雷达管制模拟练习绩效模糊综合评价研究

为了实现新一代雷达管制模拟机练习的自动评价,建立雷达管制模拟练习综合评价指标体系结构．运用层次分析法确定各个评价因素的权重系数,根据雷达管制练习中的要求建立评价因素的隶属函数。确定模糊综合评价模型,并运用模型对3名学员的雷达管制模拟练习进行了模糊综合评价。     

基于平衡记分卡的机场运行安全绩效考核

为满足国际民航组织提出的机场部门考核其安全绩效的要求,运用与安全绩效管理有契合点的平衡记分卡方法,建立机场运行安全绩效考核模型.该模型有4个一级指标:运行管理、安全管理、外部管理、学习与成长,这些指标下设21个二级指标.为了减少层次分析法(AHP)在专家评判时受主观因素的影响,对AHP引入模糊三角数,组成模糊层次分析法(FAHP)对指标体系进行综合评价.通过对机场运行安全绩效的综合评价,得出各个指标所占的权重,其中前8位二级指标分别为规章制度制定与更新、职责分配和工作安排、风险管理、安全意识及工作态度、组织机构设置与健全、教育与培训、安全监督与检查、沟通协作信息反馈能力.将此考核模型运用到某机场中,根据该机场的实际情况,采用模糊综合评价方法得出该机场的安全绩效整体情况.     

一种疲劳裂纹损伤的模糊综合评估算法

提出了一种基于模糊综合评判法的飞机蒙皮裂纹损伤综合评估算法.该算法在已检测出裂纹的特征数据的基础上,应用分层聚类的最短距离法对飞机蒙皮铆钉区域进行划分.然后利用层次分析法建立权重集,对影响评价蒙皮裂纹损伤程度的各种影响因素进行权重分配.最后确定评判矩阵,进行模糊综合评判.为维修人员判断裂纹损伤的严重程度提供了科学的依据...     

基于AHP层次分析和模糊评判的教学质量评价

通过层次分析法建立评价体系的层次排序,以此建立教学质量评价的模糊综合评判模型,之后利用模糊评判法对教师教学质量进行综合得分评价,实现学院教学评价管理的科学性和合理性。     

基于模糊综合评判的维修性设计评估

鉴于影响维修性设计评判的多因素性和不确定性，提出用模糊综合评判法，进行飞机维修性设计的综合评价。在建立模糊综合评判集的基础上，利用层次分析法确定评价因素的分配权重，对维修性设计进行评估。根据评判结果．进行方案选择或做出设计改进，保证维修性设计满足规定的要求。     

基于模糊综合评判的某型双发飞机电源系统状态评估

针对飞机电源系统状态难以准确评估的问题,提出了基于模糊综合评判的飞机电源系统状态评估方法。以某型双发飞机为例,根据该飞机电源系统故障统计数据,分析故障原因,得到了电源系统部件和故障指标的层次关系。采用层次分析法计算故障指标的权重,运用模糊综合评判法对电源系统各部件状态进行评估,并以某型飞机为研究对象,对提出的方法进行了验证。     

战斗机作战效能的多层次模糊评估方法

根据战斗机作战效能评估的综合性、概略性、相对性和层次性等特点,将模糊综合评判模型与层次分析法结合起来,提出了一种基于多层次模糊评估方法的战斗机作战效能评估模型,并通过具体的型号评估验证了模型的正确性和有效性.     

终端区飞机排序的模糊综合评判方法研究

研究了模糊综合评判方法在机场终端区飞机排序中的应用。介绍了终端区管制的要求及方式,提出了一种终端区飞机排序的模糊综合评判算法;并给出了仿真算例。仿真结果表明,模糊综合评判排序方法通过设置各因素权重,可在综合考虑各因素的基础上使得系统总延迟尽量减少。     

基于改进层次分析法的机场道面综合评价

以机场道面的损坏状况、平整性能、抗滑能力和承载能力四个方面作为机场道面的使用性能评价指标,较为系统地建立了机场道面使用性能的评价体系：提出了基于改进层次分析方法和模糊理论的机场道面综合评价模型,对机场道面的使用性能从整体上进行综合评判,结合实例验证了模型的准确性和可行性。     

空中交通管理系统安全绩效评估模型研究

客观准确的安全绩效评估,可以反映出空中交通管制系统运行的安全状况,并识别出安全管理存在的薄弱环节.从管制员、空中交通管制设备、环境、管理四方面找出影响系统安全运行的过程性指标,将过程性指标与结果性指标相结合构建空中交通管制系统安全绩效评估指标体系;在模糊物元分析法的基础上,对隶属度函数的确定方法进行改进,建立基于改进的模糊物元分析法的空中交通管制系统安全绩效评估模型;利用该模型对某空中交通管制单位的安全绩效进行评估,评估结果能够反映出该单位的安全状况,并指出应当改进的环节.结果表明:本模型可以对空中交通管制系统的安全绩效作出综合评判,并可以对空中交通管制系统的安全性进行量化描述.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.