雷达管制模拟练习绩效模糊综合评价研究

为了实现新一代雷达管制模拟机练习的自动评价,建立雷达管制模拟练习综合评价指标体系结构．运用层次分析法确定各个评价因素的权重系数,根据雷达管制练习中的要求建立评价因素的隶属函数。确定模糊综合评价模型,并运用模型对3名学员的雷达管制模拟练习进行了模糊综合评价。     

基于平衡记分卡的机场运行安全绩效考核

为满足国际民航组织提出的机场部门考核其安全绩效的要求,运用与安全绩效管理有契合点的平衡记分卡方法,建立机场运行安全绩效考核模型.该模型有4个一级指标:运行管理、安全管理、外部管理、学习与成长,这些指标下设21个二级指标.为了减少层次分析法(AHP)在专家评判时受主观因素的影响,对AHP引入模糊三角数,组成模糊层次分析法(FAHP)对指标体系进行综合评价.通过对机场运行安全绩效的综合评价,得出各个指标所占的权重,其中前8位二级指标分别为规章制度制定与更新、职责分配和工作安排、风险管理、安全意识及工作态度、组织机构设置与健全、教育与培训、安全监督与检查、沟通协作信息反馈能力.将此考核模型运用到某机场中,根据该机场的实际情况,采用模糊综合评价方法得出该机场的安全绩效整体情况.     

一种疲劳裂纹损伤的模糊综合评估算法

提出了一种基于模糊综合评判法的飞机蒙皮裂纹损伤综合评估算法.该算法在已检测出裂纹的特征数据的基础上,应用分层聚类的最短距离法对飞机蒙皮铆钉区域进行划分.然后利用层次分析法建立权重集,对影响评价蒙皮裂纹损伤程度的各种影响因素进行权重分配.最后确定评判矩阵,进行模糊综合评判.为维修人员判断裂纹损伤的严重程度提供了科学的依据...     

基于AHP层次分析和模糊评判的教学质量评价

通过层次分析法建立评价体系的层次排序,以此建立教学质量评价的模糊综合评判模型,之后利用模糊评判法对教师教学质量进行综合得分评价,实现学院教学评价管理的科学性和合理性。     

基于模糊综合评判的维修性设计评估

鉴于影响维修性设计评判的多因素性和不确定性，提出用模糊综合评判法，进行飞机维修性设计的综合评价。在建立模糊综合评判集的基础上，利用层次分析法确定评价因素的分配权重，对维修性设计进行评估。根据评判结果．进行方案选择或做出设计改进，保证维修性设计满足规定的要求。     

基于模糊综合评判的某型双发飞机电源系统状态评估

针对飞机电源系统状态难以准确评估的问题,提出了基于模糊综合评判的飞机电源系统状态评估方法。以某型双发飞机为例,根据该飞机电源系统故障统计数据,分析故障原因,得到了电源系统部件和故障指标的层次关系。采用层次分析法计算故障指标的权重,运用模糊综合评判法对电源系统各部件状态进行评估,并以某型飞机为研究对象,对提出的方法进行了验证。     

终端区飞机排序的模糊综合评判方法研究

研究了模糊综合评判方法在机场终端区飞机排序中的应用。介绍了终端区管制的要求及方式,提出了一种终端区飞机排序的模糊综合评判算法;并给出了仿真算例。仿真结果表明,模糊综合评判排序方法通过设置各因素权重,可在综合考虑各因素的基础上使得系统总延迟尽量减少。     

战斗机作战效能的多层次模糊评估方法

根据战斗机作战效能评估的综合性、概略性、相对性和层次性等特点,将模糊综合评判模型与层次分析法结合起来,提出了一种基于多层次模糊评估方法的战斗机作战效能评估模型,并通过具体的型号评估验证了模型的正确性和有效性.     

基于改进层次分析法的机场道面综合评价

以机场道面的损坏状况、平整性能、抗滑能力和承载能力四个方面作为机场道面的使用性能评价指标,较为系统地建立了机场道面使用性能的评价体系：提出了基于改进层次分析方法和模糊理论的机场道面综合评价模型,对机场道面的使用性能从整体上进行综合评判,结合实例验证了模型的准确性和可行性。     

某型飞机作动器健康现状的评判

通过结合层次分析法和专家经验综合考虑其各影响因素的权重,并通过建立模糊综合评判矩阵对某型飞机作动器作出综合性、定量的评价,由定性评价转化为客观公正的定量评价.根据评判结果对飞机作动器的健康现状作出正确的判断,并对进一步的检修提供建议.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。