共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
典型近α型钛合金Ti6242合金制备盘锻件的综合力学性能与其棒材原始微观组织特征密切相关。本研究选取具有明显微观组织特征差别的3种Ti6242钛合金棒材为研究对象,定量化评估不同Ti6242钛合金棒材锻造态、固溶态和固溶+时效态的微观组织差别和演变规律,并讨论棒材微观组织差别和演变对综合力学性能的影响。研究结果显示具有明显差别的不同棒材微观组织在经历相同的固溶和时效处理后,其初生α相体积分数差别趋于相近,而初生α相的尺寸分布和形状分布等微观组织特征仍保留差别;力学性能结果显示室温拉伸力学性能趋于近似,而低周疲劳和保载疲劳力学性能对微观组织特征较为敏感。对比不同特征组织和力学性能分析结果,具有细小非等轴状且没有明显取向集中分布初生α相的棒材原始组织有助于获得更好的疲劳性能。 相似文献
2.
3.
IC10高温合金的微观组织 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了IC10高温合金的微观组织。研究表明:铸态组织包括γ′和γ,′以及γ γ′共晶相和MC碳化物,其中γ′体积百分数为64%,碳化物相主要是TaC和H fC,碳化物呈骨架状和点状、块状分布,共晶相多为葵花状。热处理后有残留的γ γ′共晶相,碳化物分解并有γ′包覆,γ′相发生球化,晶界上MC分解,并有H fC析出。IC10合金经950℃,3000h长期时效后组织保持稳定,未析出有害的TCP相;长期时效的组织变化表现为γ′的长大和条状化;枝晶间二次析出细小的富H f的MC相;晶界上析出少量的M6C和M23C6。 相似文献
4.
持久应力对DD10单晶高温合金1100℃组织稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对DD10单晶高温合金1100℃长时时效组织以及在1100℃/140MPa下持久试样断裂后不同部位的组织进行观察分析,研究应力对该合金组织稳定性的影响。结果表明:DD10单晶高温合金经1100℃/253h长时时效和1100℃/140MPa持久断裂后析出的TCP相均为富集Re,W,Cr和Mo元素的μ相。1100℃/140MPa持久条件下,应力的引入促进μ相的析出,且μ相的析出量随着应力的增大而增大,但应力未改变TCP相的析出种类和形貌。此外,应力促进γ'相的筏排化过程。 相似文献
5.
《航空制造技术》2018,(21)
研究了时效时间对高强高韧Ti-5Mo-5V-6Cr-3Al合金冷轧管显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:560℃保温,在1h之内,冷轧管内α析出相尺寸和相含量迅速增大,冷轧管的抗拉强度受α析出相含量和大小以及位错与孪晶等畸变能的影响,先升高后下降,塑性仅受α析出相的含量和大小的影响,迅速升高;1~4h之间,α析出相长大速度变缓,α析出相含量增加速度显著变慢,抗拉强度仅受α析出相含量和大小的影响,先升高后下降,塑性继续升高到峰值;4~24h之间,α析出相含量增加速度非常缓慢,α析出相长大速度更加缓慢,α析出相粗化,抗拉强度下降,塑性下降,发生过时效。 相似文献
6.
采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及能谱分析等手段,研究Mo对IN718合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Mo抑制晶界δ相析出,当Mo含量高于5.50%时,晶界上不再析出δ相,转而析出白色颗粒状Laves相,Mo含量升高,Laves相析出数量增加;Mo对晶内强化相析出类型无影响,Mo含量升高,盘状γ″相和球状γ′相析出数量无明显变化,但析出尺寸明显减小;经过标准热处理后,Mo略微降低IN718合金的室温抗拉强度和680℃屈服强度,但可大幅提高合金680℃/725 MPa持久寿命;Mo对合金的持久塑性无明显影响。 相似文献
7.
采用透射电镜、晶间腐蚀、剥落腐蚀实验和极化曲线测试等手段,研究经不同温度和时间时效处理后的2124铝合金预拉伸厚板的微观组织演变,并分析时效处理对合金腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,随着时效温度的升高或时效时间的延长,合金晶内析出相由S'相向S相转变,析出相数量相逐渐增多,尺寸增大,合金晶界析出相呈链状分布且发生粗化,晶界附近出现无沉淀析出带并宽化;合金抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀能力减弱,腐蚀敏感性提高,合金的腐蚀倾向增大,腐蚀速率也呈增大的趋势。在时效过程中S'析出相、晶界析出相和无沉淀析出带的变化是影响合金预拉伸厚板腐蚀行为的主因。 相似文献
8.
9.
以982℃固溶水冷状态的Inconel 718合金棒材为研究对象,分析该合金经重复固溶再时效处理后的组织性能,并与直接时效处理进行对比。结果表明:在941~1010℃范围内重复固溶,随着固溶温度的升高,晶粒无明显变化,但是δ相含量逐渐减少,主要强化相γ′′的析出量增多,使合金硬度、高温拉伸强度和高温持久寿命显著提高,高温拉伸塑性、高温持久塑性在982℃固溶时达到极大值。与直接进行时效处理相比,经982℃重复固溶再时效处理后的组织性能无明显变化,更低的重复固溶温度对性能不利,而更高的重复固溶温度则使性能提高。 相似文献
10.
11.
有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
12.
LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
13.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
14.
15.
波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
16.
临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
17.
基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
18.
Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
19.
Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
20.
(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献