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美国总统布什1月14日在华盛顿国家航宇局总部发表重要讲话,宣布了美国太空探索的新设想:建成国际空间站,美将制造新一代宇宙飞船,使美国宇航员最早于2015年重返月球建立基地。最终将把人类送上火星乃至更遥远的宇宙空间。以下是布什讲话全文。 相似文献
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空间探索新构想哥伦比亚号航天飞机失事后,美国总统布什于2004年1月14日宣布了其大胆的“空间探索构想”,指示美国航宇局恢复航天飞机的飞行,完成国际空间站的建设工作,重返月球,并进而派人飞往火星。要扩展人类在太阳系和更遥远的太空的活动范围,需要有一项持久而可以承受的载 相似文献
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新世纪以来,载人登月和无人探月成为世界航天界的新热点,也成为载人航天领域未来的发展方向。2004年1月,美国总统布什在美国航空航天局(NASA)总部公布了“空间探索新构想”,其中指出美国将在2020年实现载人登月。 相似文献
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介绍了美国的四个空间力量思想学说,以此为线索归纳了美国航天政策的演变历史,认为美国的航天政策已经从庇护所学说逐渐发展到控制学说和高地学说,即控制空间并从空间使用武力。美国空间战略的主要目标是保持和强化美国在世界军事航天的霸主地位,控制太空制高点,保护美国在空间的国家利益以及确保美国绝对的国家安全。布什“新太空计划”的提出符合美国的长远空间战略目标,具有重要的近期和远期军事意义。 相似文献
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A space tourism industry appears to be about to take off. Businesses have announced plans to launch people into suborbital space for $200,000/person, with flights beginning as early as 2008. A brief review of the history of the idea of space tourism over the past four decades—and an awareness that many ventures have quietly shelved their grandiose plans—might aid thinking about the prospects for development of a safe and thriving space tourism industry. Today's space tourism model emphases the concept of luxury, and the lifestyle of hyper-consumption. It may be worth considering whether and how this conception of space tourism might affect the future of space exploration. 相似文献
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文章基于航天器无源产品在二次电子倍增微放电过程中,多载波信号通过会在近载波产生互调产物这一机理,介绍了在多载波情况下,用检测近载波互调产物变化来检测微放电的新方法。依据无源互调的幂级数非线性分析方法,建立双载波线性模型加以分析,说明距离载波较近的三阶互调产物的功率变化比载波功率变化快,提供了这种检测方法的理论依据,最后用实验结果验证了此方法。 相似文献
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为了防止空间结构与机构产品中的非金属材料对航天器造成污染,要在产品装配前去除其中的可挥发性物质,需对产品进行真空烘烤清洁处理,因此研制了一套结构与机构防污染的真空烘烤设备。该套设备主要包括真空容器、热沉、真空抽气系统、氮系统、去污染系统、电气控制系统等。文章对该设备的系统组成、主要性能指标及使用功能进行了详细的说明。 相似文献
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A. Hansson 《Space Policy》1994,10(4):307-321
Because of the physical scale of human operations at present, we need to extend them into the Solar System for sustainability and into interstellar space for knowledge. Stabilizing the population on Earth, as well as reducing poverty, is vital, as is a more environmentally appropriate demographic transition than the historical one. Space assets can contribute most to strategic threats in areas like power and minerals and can also assist global education. Such public interest is important as education, but it is vital to remember that a certain level of precision in materials and engineering is needed before ideas become realizable. The crucial step is to turn the space environment to an open market and override the present government monopoly constraint. As a start, a Center for International Space Industrialization Research (CSIR) is to be set up as a model for the better understanding of the issues involved, thus making a case for strategic investment for space assets. 相似文献
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《航天器环境工程》2007,24(3)
SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING publishes both academic and technological papers.Sponsored and published bimonthly by Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environmental Engineering,this journal covers novel experimental and theoretical results in the field of spacecraft environmental engineering,including subject reviews as well as specialized 相似文献