共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《宇航计测技术》2021,(1)
针对长波传播路径的复杂性以及气象条件的实时性变化导致长波传播时延难以精确预测,从而影响长波授时精度的问题。鉴于长波传播时延影响因素在一定空间范围内具有缓慢变化的特点,可以将差分方法应用于长波授时。利用标校过的长波接收机在不同传播距离上进行路径时延的静态测试,邻近测试点同时采集数据用于传播时延特性以及差分授时可行性的分析。实测数据表明,测试点测量的精确传播时延并不是恒定值,在一天各时段内会有些许波动,滤波后波动范围不超过60ns,这是由于传播路径上气象条件、传播介质的电参数等因素实时变化的结果;邻近测试点在相同时间段内具有相似的变化趋势,对两点测量数据Kalman滤波后的相关系数大于0.7,体现为高度的线性相关。综合分析可得:在一定范围内,气象条件、传播介质的电参数、地形起伏等因素近似相同,长波传播时延具有一定的时间空间相关性,可以利用差分方法消除传播路径上的实时变化,提高长波授时精度。 相似文献
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基于GNSS载波相位观测值的实时动态授时,可有效规避PPP授时对实时精密轨道和钟差产品的依赖问题,对短距离动、静态高精度时间用户具有重要意义。为了更好地验证GNSS实时动态授时性能,基于中国科学院国家授时中心时间频率资源和三个GNSS跟踪站长达2个月的观测数据,以GPS系统为例开展了授时试验。与事后PPP时间传递相比,实时动态授时结果差异STD优于0.15ns;与光纤双向时间传递结果相比,实时动态授时结果差异STD优于0.5ns。试验表明,GNSS实时动态授时精度能够达到亚纳秒量级,可为下一步推广应用提供重要参考。 相似文献
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电离层时延误差是导航定位信号在空间传播路径上的主要误差源之一,因此全面了解GNSS电离层模型的改正精度具有一定现实意义.根据GPS,BDS和Galileo系统所采用的电离层修正模型,利用2014年电离层校正参数,以高精度全球电离层图为基准,评估分析了三大系统电离层时延的改正精度.结果表明:目前GNSS使用的几种电离层修正模型的改正率在65~75%左右;Galileo系统使用的第二版NeQuick模型与第一版NeQuick模型相比在修正精度上并无显著提高;GPS使用的Klobuchar 8参数模型在北半球25°-45°N的中纬度地区精度很高,但是在全球其他区域精度较低,分布性较差,而NeQuick模型全球改正率分布则较为平均且平滑. 相似文献
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由于全球导航卫星系统反射(GNSS-R)机载试验耗费大和重复性差,需研制GNSS-R信号模拟器,但没有相应的反射信号模型。提出了一种基于数据拟合的机载GNSS海洋反射信号建模方法。首先,对复杂的GNSS海面反射信号进行近似简化。然后利用ZV模型生成的时延相关功率曲线,通过最小二乘拟合和非线性拟合,建立了多条等时延间隔的海洋反射信号功率衰减模型,从而得到机载GNSS海洋反射信号的时延、功率、多普勒频率参数。最后,对多条反射信号的合路信号进行相关的仿真验证。验证的结果表明模拟的14条反射信号的相关功率曲线与ZV模型理论曲线的相关系数优于0.99,能够有效地用于GNSS海洋反射信号的生成。该方法可根据海面风场、浪高、波高等海面信息,模拟不同海况的海洋反射信号,为GNSS-R信号模拟器的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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Yang Yang Yu Zheng Wenkun Yu Wu Chen Duojie Weng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3303-3314
GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) has been widely studied in recent years for various applications, such as soil moisture monitoring, biomass analysis, and sea state monitoring. This paper presents the concept of a novel application of using GNSS-R technology for deformation monitoring. Instead of installing GNSS on the deformation body to sense the movement, GNSS-R deformation monitoring system estimates the deformation from receiving GNSS signal reflected by the deformation body remotely. A prototype of GNSS-R deformation monitoring system has been developed based on GNSS software receiver technology. A 3D geometrical model of GNSS signal reflection has been used to reveal the relationship between the change of carrier phase difference and deformation. After compensating the propagation path delay changes caused by satellite movement, the changes in the remaining carrier phase difference are linked to the deformation. Field tests have been carried using the GNSS-R system developed and the results show sub-centimeter level deformation can be observed with the new technology. Unlike other GNSS deformation monitoring methods, GNSS-R receivers are not installed on the slope which makes this new technology more attractive. 相似文献
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Tao Lin Martin Ma Ali Broumandan Gérard Lachapelle 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Advances in signal processing techniques contributed to the significant improvements of GNSS receiver performance in dense multipath environments and created the opportunities for a new category of high-sensitivity GNSS (HS-GNSS) receivers that can provide GNSS location services in indoor environments. The difficulties in improving the availability, reliability, and accuracy of these indoor capable GNSS receivers exceed those of the receivers designed for the most hostile urban canyon environments. The authors of this paper identified the vector tracking schemes, signal propagation statistics, and parallel processing techniques that are critical to a robust HS-GNSS receiver for indoor environments and successfully incorporated them into a fully functional high-sensitivity software receiver. A flexible vector-based receiver architecture is introduced to combine these key indoor signal processing technologies into GSNRx-hs™ – the high sensitivity software navigation receiver developed at the University of Calgary. The resulting receiver can perform multi-mode vector tracking in indoor environment at various levels of location and timing uncertainties. In addition to the obvious improvements in time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and signal sensitivity, the field test results in indoor environments surrounded by wood, glass, and concrete showed that the new techniques effectively improved the performance of indoor GNSS positioning. With fine GNSS timing, the proposed receiver can consistently deliver indoor navigation solution with the horizontal accuracy of 2–15 m depending on the satellite geometry and the indoor environments. If only the coarse GNSS timing is available, the horizontal accuracy of the indoor navigation solution from the proposed receiver is around 30 m depending on the coarse timing accuracy, the satellite geometry, and the indoor environments. From the preliminary field test results, it has been observed that the signal processing sensitivity is the dominant factor on the availability of the indoor navigation solution, while the GNSS timing accuracy is the dominant factor on the accuracy of the indoor navigation solution. 相似文献
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提出一种临近空间艇载原位测量大气风场的新方法,该方法利用声波传播时延差测量临近空间大气风场.介绍了该方法的原理,分析了测风误差来源和测风精度.通过分析声波在临近空间高度的衰减,对信号载波频率和传播距离进行了选择,并对不同信噪比条件下声波时延估计精度进行了仿真分析.结果表明:在临近空间20~50km高度,传播距离为2~5m,距离测量精度为1mm,平台测速精度为0.1m·s-1,信噪比优于-2dB条件下,时延估计精度优于1μs,利用该方法测风精度能达到0.2m·s-1的较高水平. 相似文献
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全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)共视(CV)技术应用中需要对GNSS共视信号进行模拟仿真,可以降低对共视接收机和共视算法进行测试过程中的成本。为此,提出了一种基于信道复用方法的GNSS共视信号的双路信号模拟方法。首先,对GNSS共视技术原理进行了分析。然后,根据GNSS直射信号的模拟思路,设计了基于GNSS直射信号模拟器的GNSS共视信号模拟方法,对共视信号传播过程中可能产生的误差进行了分析。最后,对零基线、短基线、长基线3种场景下仿真的共视信号,以及实场采集的试验数据进行了验证分析。验证的结果表明,仿真的GNSS共视信号定位准确,定位精度在米级;共视比对结果均方根值(RMS)精度优于12 ns,可以进行共视法时间传递,证明了提出的共视信号模拟方法能够有效地用于GNSS共视信号生成。对GNSS共视信号模拟器、共视接收机的研制和共视算法的研究具有一定的理论参考意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Sudipta Sasmal Sujay Pal Sandip K. Chakrabarti 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
To examine the quality and propagation characteristics of the Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves in a very long propagation path, Indian Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata, participated in the 27th Indian scientific expedition to Antarctica during 2007–2008. One Stanford University made AWESOME VLF receiving system was installed at the Indian Antarctic station Maitri and about five weeks of data were recorded successfully from the Indian transmitter VTX and several other transmitting stations worldwide. The quality of the signal from the VTX transmitter was found to be very good, consistent and highly stable in day and night. The signal shows the evidences of the presence of the 24 h solar radiation in the Antarctic region during local summer. Here we report the both narrow band and broadband VLF observations from this site. The diurnal variations of VTX signal (18.2 kHz) are presented systematically for Antarctica path and also compared the same with the variations for a short propagation path (VTX-Kolkata). We compute the spatial distribution of the VTX signal along the VTX-Antarctica path using the most well-known LWPC model for an all-day and all-night propagation conditions. The calculated signal amplitudes corresponding to those conditions relatively corroborate the observations. We also present the attenuation rate of the dominant waveguide modes corresponding to those propagation conditions where the effects of the Antarctic polar ice on the attenuation of different propagating waveguide modes are visible. 相似文献