共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
提出一种基于数值微分的卫星陀螺故障诊断方法。通过引入代数可观测的概念,将故障诊断问题转化为求解数值微分问题。并根据卫星姿态运动学方程证明了陀螺故障的代数可观性。然后通过高增益观测器的方法来近似姿态敏感器测量输出的数值导数,并利用李雅普诺夫理论分析和设计高增益观测器。基于陀螺故障的代数可观性和星敏感器测量输出的数值微分,可以直接得到陀螺组件的故障估计值。最后,通过突变、缓变和并发故障等仿真算例验证了算法的有效性,仿真结果表明所提出的方法不仅可以检测故障的发生,而且能够估计故障幅值。 相似文献
3.
基于星体角速度估计的陀螺故障诊断 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为在星载惯性基准单元(IMU)正常工作的陀螺的冗余度不满足奇偶方程法条件时诊断陀螺故障,通过卫星稳态运行期间高精度星敏感器输出的姿态四元数信息,根据卫星姿态运动学和动力学方程,采用非线性广义卡尔曼滤波(EKF)得到星体角速度的估计值。在此基础上,通过设计的故障诊断器对陀螺故障进行定位。仿真结果表明,该法可检测陀螺的突变和缓变故障。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
多敏感器信息融合技术在卫星姿态确定中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对惯性陀螺、星敏感器和红外地平仪组成的卫星姿态确定系统,基于联邦卡尔曼滤波技术和多敏感器信息融合技术,提出了二级分散滤波方案,该方案能够实现系统的故障诊断与系统重构,提高系统的可靠性,最后通过仿真解算出高精度的姿态测量信息。 相似文献
8.
卫星三轴姿态的确定是对卫星进行姿态控制的基础,利用陀螺和红外敏感器互补的特性,并对测量所得到的数据进行处理,便可得到卫星姿态角的估计值。陀螺和红外地球敏感器是卫星姿态控制系统中关键的测量部件,两者的测量输出通过卫星运动学方程相关,有冗余关系,可以用于故障检测。本文对所设计的观测器进行了数值仿真,证实了其有效性,并直接利用所设计的观测器进行故障检测,首先得出陀螺和红外地球敏感器在各种故障下的输出残差曲线,然后分析陀螺和红外地球敏感器的不同故障对输出残差信号的不同影响,找出各种故障与不同输出残差的对应关系,从而确定发生故障的部件。 相似文献
9.
基于陀螺和四元数的EKF卫星姿态确定算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为保证卫星姿态确定的高精度,利用星敏感器提供的姿态四元数,结合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对陀螺漂移和安装误差进行实时补偿。建立了滤波器数学模型,并通过数学仿真获得了算法的理论精度,同时分析了星敏感器安装误差对姿态确定的影响。 相似文献
10.
基于星敏感器角速度估计的陀螺故障诊断 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
当星载惯性基准单元 (IMU)正常工作的陀螺的冗余度不满足奇偶方程法条件时 ,无法进行陀螺的故障诊断。本文通过卫星稳态运行期间高精度星敏感器输出的姿态四元数信息 ,根据卫星姿态运动学方程和姿态动力学方程 ,采用非线性广义卡尔曼滤波 (EKF)得到星体角速度的估计值。在此基础上 ,通过设计的故障诊断方案对陀螺故障进行定位。数学仿真验证了这种方法的有效性 相似文献
11.
GPS/速率陀螺组合Kalman滤波姿态确定算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
建立了GPS/速率陀螺组合姿态估计系统的模型,研究比较了三种典型的Kalman滤波姿态确定算法:状态扩充法、量测量求差法和时变噪声估计跟踪自适应滤波算法。给出了某航天器采用GPS/速率陀螺组合姿态确定的仿真计算结果,并对结果进行了分析。结果表明,与传统Kalman滤波算法比较,时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法和量测量求差滤波算法能较好地消除GPS测量中相关时变噪声的影响,提高姿态确定的精度;而且时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法能很好地消除由于噪声统计性能的不确定性对Kalman滤波的影响,提高姿态确定系统的性能。 相似文献
12.
13.
This paper presents an adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) to recover the satellite attitude in a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) subsystem of microsatellites. The FDD subsystem includes a filter and an estimator with residual generators, hypothesis tests for fault detections and a reference logic table for fault isolations and fault recovery. The recovery process is based on the monitoring of mean and variance values of each attitude sensor behaviors from residual vectors. In the case of normal work, the residual vectors should be in the form of Gaussian white noise with zero mean and fixed variance. When the hypothesis tests for the residual vectors detect something unusual by comparing the mean and variance values with dynamic thresholds, the AUKF with real-time updated measurement noise covariance matrix will be used to recover the sensor faults. The scheme developed in this paper resolves the problem of the heavy and complex calculations during residual generations and therefore the delay in the isolation process is reduced. The numerical simulations for TSUBAME, a demonstration microsatellite of Tokyo Institute of Technology, are conducted and analyzed to demonstrate the working of the AUKF and FDD subsystem. 相似文献
14.
As one of the most critical issues for high-accuracy satellite attitude determination, the relative installation error of star tracker usually leads to inconsistency of the output attitude information. In this paper, an approach named regularized robust filter algorithm is proposed to control the relative installation error of star tracker in the attitude measurement data. Based on the uncertainty model established for the attitude measurement system, the weighted least square solution is presented and the regularized robust filter is deduced firstly. The algorithm parameters are then optimized with the design indices in order to minimize the upper boundary for the variance of the estimated error. Compared with the traditional Kalman filter, the regularized robust filter takes into consideration the effects of model uncertainty, which can be used to optimize the filter parameters during its design stage. Thus, the information of both the system model and the measurement data can be applied effectively. Moreover, the existence conditions need not be validated in the proposed filter algorithm, which is convenient for on-orbit application. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method. The relative installation error of attitude determination is mostly reduced and the estimation precision is improved greatly. 相似文献
15.
This paper proposes a novel multiple model estimator for the satellite attitude determination system composed of gyroscopes and star sensors. The main objective is to calibrate the low frequency error of the star sensor and improve the attitude determination accuracy. In the proposed approach, first, the specific frequencies of the low frequency error is extracted according to the frequency spectrum of the estimate of the gyroscope drift obtained from a standard Kalman filter; then, a bank of Kalman filters based on multiple models is implemented to identify the amplitudes of the error signals with the specific frequencies, such that a reference model is obtained to compensate for the effects of the low frequency error. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms the existing calibration approach based on the state augmentation technique. 相似文献
16.
在矢量观测的基础上,针对单独的星敏感器定姿,提出了一种将粒子滤波(PF)和预测滤波相结合的姿态确定算法,通过设计粒子初始化,结合重要性采样、重采样和规则化等手段,成功地将姿态四元数作为状态粒子进行更新和传递,避免了状态方程的线性化和协方差矩阵的计算;利用预测滤波算法估计模型误差和姿态角速度,在保证滤波精度的同时,有效降低了粒子滤波器的维数.实验在某对地观测通用小卫星平台上进行,选取卫星自由飞行状态和飞轮控制对地稳定模式,分别对滤波器进行了仿真,实验结果验证了该算法对本质非线性、非高斯的卫星姿态估计问题具有快速的收敛性能和良好的稳定精度.该方法还为粒子滤波器的设计和无角速度敏感器测量的飞行器姿态确定提供了借鉴. 相似文献