无电压限幅环节的无传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制技术

在电机高速弱磁或过载要求高的情况下,需要通过脉冲宽度调制(PWM)的过调制运行提高直流母线电压利用率。基于磁链观测的无传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制(磁场导向控制,FOC)技术具有算法简单、易实现等优点,但在过调制的情况下电压限幅环节会引起磁链观测及转子位置角估算误差。为提高PWM过调制情况下系统的控制性能,对传统的FOC控制框图进行了改进,省去了电压限幅环节并利用由占空比计算的实际电压对定子磁链进行估算。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法的有效性。研究结果表明:该方法充分利用PWM调制自有的限幅特性,既能简化控制算法又能提高磁链观测精度,具有较好的技术经济性能。     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.     

高位垂直进气旋转盘流动与换热的实验研究

本文用实验的方法对高位垂直进气转静系旋转盘附近冷气流动与换热特性进行了实验研究, 得到了静盘表面压力、转盘表面温度、局部努赛尔特数的分布及平均努赛尔特数, 并对结果进行了相应的分析。      

45°周向压力畸变对轴流压气机影响的实验研究和机理分析

设计了一种45°周向压力畸变模拟发生器, 并在某高速轴流压气机实验台进行了实验研究.在中等转速下, 详细研究了45°周向压力畸变对该轴流压气机级的转子的性能影响, 以及整个轴流压气机级(转子进口、转子出口和静子出口)的压力周向分布.研究结果表明, 在中等转速下, 畸变区的范围在转子出口转移和扩大并不明显, 但是在静子出口扩大了近100%;在转子出口畸变强度明显增强, 而在静子出口强度衰减;与均匀进气的情况相比, 压气机转子压比提高了1.8%, 近失速点换算质量流量减小了2.5%.      

航空发动机滑油泵高空性分析

从流体力学角度,对滑油泵的高空性进行了系统的理论分析:阐述了其产生原理,推导了各种影响因素之间的关系式,得出了如下结论:泵前总阻力系数、滑油密度、油泵设计流量越小,入口管径越大,越有利于保持泵的高空性;而对于转子泵,内齿轮1齿扫过的面积越小,内齿轮齿数越少,内齿轮转速越低,转子宽度越小,越有利于保持高空性;对于齿轮泵,模数和齿数越少,转速越低,转子宽度越小,越有利于保持高空性。反之,则不能保持高空性。     

轴流涡轮基元级动叶稠度特性的数值研究

利用商用软件数值模拟了5个不同动叶稠度的轴流涡轮基元级的非定常流动情况,以研究动叶稠度对轴流涡轮基元级性能和流动情况的影响.通过对动叶稠度对基元级反力度、叶片进出口气流角、转子和静子中的流场及损失影响情况的考察研究,发现动叶稠度的改变对涡轮基元性能和流动情况的影响与静叶稠度存在重要关系.静叶稠度不变时,动叶稠度的改变通过影响流过涡轮基元级的流量来使基元级的反力度发生变化.当动叶稠度过大时,气流在转子中会过度膨胀加速而产生激波损失及其与附面层干涉形成的流动分离损失.动叶稠度过小时,转子进口会出现极大的正攻角致使动叶吸力面发生大范围的流动分离.静叶稠度一定时,存在一个最佳的动叶稠度,使涡轮基元级呈现最好的性能.      

Influences of pulse frequency on formation and properties of composite anodic oxide films on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy

A thick composite anodic oxide film was fabricated in an environmentally friendly malic acid electrolyte containing PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) nanoparticles on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloys. The influence of pulse frequency on the morphology, microstructure and composition of composite anodic oxide films containing PTFE nanoparticles was investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. The tribological properties in terms of the friction coefficient, wear loss and morphology of worn surfaces were measured by ball-on-disc tests. The electrochemical property was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization. The results indicated that the titanium dioxide of composite anodic oxide films transformed from anatase to rutile with the change of pulse frequency, which could result from the electrochemical dynamic equilibrium. The combination of PTFE nanoparticles and malic acid electrolyte molecules can influence the energy fluctuation of electrochemical equilibrium and formation of composite anodic oxide films. Moreover, composite anodic oxide films fabricated under the condition of 1.0–2.0 Hz exhibited the best wear resistance and corrosion property. The schematic diagram of the film formation and PTFE nanoparticles spreading process under different frequencies was elucidated.     

负荷系数0.5 的高负荷单级轴流压气机设计及试验研究

为探索高负荷多级压气机的设计方法,开展了负荷系数0.5的进口级设计及试验研究。该进口级设计流量35.3 kg/s,压 比2.07,叶尖切线速度388 m/s。设计中采用了反预旋、高反力度的设计思路,转子进口相对速度全叶高超音。转静子均采用小展 弦比设计,其中转子展弦比0.68,静子展弦比1.1。该压气机在中国航发沈阳发动机研究所A219试验器上完成试验,录取了1.0和 0.95相对换算转速特性。试验结果表明：在1.0设计转速,工作点换算流量36.37 kg/s,压比2.121,效率0.894,喘振裕度8%,验证了 高反力度、高负荷多级压气机进口级设计方法。给出了流路、转静子叶型几何坐标等气动设计数据,同时也给出了试验数据,这些 数据可用于仿真软件的校核,对提高仿真软件预测精度具有重要意义。     

进口预旋对高负荷跨声风扇性能的影响分析

利用三维数值模拟手段,研究了全转速条件下高负荷风扇进口级转子的预旋设计形式和其对气动性能的影响,以及在优化的预旋分布规律下,转子的典型部分转速特性.该风扇转子叶尖切线速度为480m/s,设计总压比为2.55,负荷系数高达0.42.结果表明:使用常规转子仍能达到该负荷水平,但采用带进口导叶的设计形式十分必要;在转子叶尖采...     

轴径流组合压气机中动叶尾迹与势流叠加特性的数值研究

对一级轴流和离心叶轮组成的组合压气机非定常流场进行模拟,通过影响因素分组法,讨论了上游轴流叶轮尾迹与下游离心叶轮势流共同对中间静叶气流非定常流动的干涉特性及离心叶轮势流单独对静叶气流非定常流动造成的影响,并得到轴流叶轮与静叶间、轴流叶轮与离心叶轮间和静叶与离心叶轮间的干涉现象对下游离心叶轮进口气流产生的影响.结果表明:当上游轴流叶轮叶片尾迹和下游离心叶轮势流在中间静叶流道内发生耦合叠加时,会导致两种影响因素出现彼此相互激励或抑制现象;在离心叶轮进口处,轴流叶轮与静叶间、轴流叶轮与离心叶轮间和静叶与离心叶轮间的叠加干涉相位不同,将会导致此处气流产生畸变,直接影响离心叶轮进口气流角的非定常波动幅值.