AOS自适应帧长传输算法研究

以自适应帧长传输的高级在轨系统(AOS)为对象,从提高系统吞吐量出发,对包信道复用、虚拟信道(VC)复用及帧同步技术进行研究并提出相关的算法。包信道和VC复用算法可有效解决传统固定长度帧的生成与传输问题,降低复用时延,提高复用效率;帧同步算法则解决已有算法受帧长度标识误码影响较严重的问题,提升帧同步性能和数据处理可靠性。在分析、推导并仿真各算法性能公式和参数的基础上,对系统吞吐量性能进行仿真比较。结果表明,新算法能够很好地适应AOS自适应帧长系统,保证系统高吞吐量性能。     

一种改进的多址接入协议

提出了一种改进的多址接入协议,详细介绍了该协议,并对其进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,与原协议相比,改进协议可以提供较高的信道吞吐量以及较低的平均报文时延、平均报文碰撞率和控制开销。     

A New Exposed-terminal-free MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Networks

This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate.     

基于TDMA的联合自适应B-ACK与ACM的MAC协议

采用自适应块确认（B-ACK）减轻频繁握手造成的长延时,通过自适应编码和调制（ACM）来克服 吞吐量下降的问题,提出了基于时分多址（TDMA）的联合自适应B-ACK 和ACM 的MAC 协议,根据误包率 变化,自适应地调整节点接入网络的策略,从而解决现阶段航空无线协同网络存在的吞吐量低和延迟大的问题。     

甚高频空地数据链信道访问模型及性能分析

在建立甚高频空地数据链信道访问状态模型的基础上,利用连续时间的马尔可夫链模型和ＣＳＭＡ矩阵分析方法,分析了空地数据包试图发送率、信道传输检测时间对数据链性能的影响,对不同用户访问规律、不同的数据包发送用户数下的信道吞吐量和报文数据延时等性能指标进行数值模拟,结果表明,用户数目、重传率及信道检测时间对数据链性能有显著影响。     

Research of multi-path routing based on network coding in space information networks

A multi-path routing algorithm based on network coding is proposed for combating long propagation delay and high bit error rate of space information networks. On the basis of traditional multi-path routing, the algorithm uses a random linear network coding strategy to code data pack- ets. Code number is determined by the next hop link status and the number of current received packets sent by the upstream node together. The algorithm improves retransmission and cache mechanisms through using redundancy caused by network coding. Meanwhile, the algorithm also adopts the flow distribution strategy based on time delay to balance network load. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can effectively improve packet delivery rate, reduce packet delay, and enhance network performance.     

适于长传播时延无线网络的快速预约按需发送MAC协议

为解决无线网络中长传播时延所带来的信道资源利用率低的问题,提出一种基于快速预约按需发送(FRODT)的媒质接入控制(MAC)协议.该协议利用中心控制节点(CCN),在两个信道上安排各节点的分组预约和发送,保证了各节点可以在一帧中无碰撞地发送一个或多个业务分组,并且各节点通过一次握手预约即可完成整个通信会晤的业务分组发送...     

空地数据链自适应编码调制方法研究

针对空地数据链高效可靠的传输要求,本文研究了空地数据链自适应编码调制方法。该方法基于码率可变的Turbo码,传输信道模型解算与加栽,最大似然信道估计,自适应判决门限的确定等技术,在微波暗室环境内模拟了空地数据链的通信。仿真结果表明：在误码率为10^-5时,自适应编码调制方法能够根据信道状况自适应调整编码与调制模式,较大...     

基于跨层信道感知的SPMA 协议自适应阈值算法

基于统计优先级的多址接入协议（SPMA, Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access protocol）应用于机     

基于 FAMA-NCS的高速分组传输网络性能

FAMA-NCS协议是无线自组网络中数据链路层的关键组成部分。在对FAMA—NCS协议的关键技术分析和信道访问机制模拟变量的基础上,根据网络中节点的重要信息排序,通过对其退避算法进行报文长度的调整,实现了对吞吐量的提升并减小了数据分组的传播时延。     

无线通信网络DQRAP多址接入协议的改进

随着DQRAP协议输入率的逐渐增加,冲突解决频繁,从而出现了未传数据的空数据时隙(DS),使数据包等待时间增加、时延增大等问题。本文提出了一种改进的DQRAP协议,在该协议中,取消了不传输数据的DS,只有在控制微时隙(CMS)里传送请求,由此改变了原协议的时隙划分方式,缩短了数据时延,提高了协议的性能。仿真表明,在信道负荷的范围内(即输入率0到1之间),改进的DQRAP协议随着输入率增加,时延特性有明显的改善,而吞吐率几乎保持不变。     

基于FC-1394的空间载荷试验信息系统设计

IEEEl394是一种具有支持等时传输和异步传输的特点的高速串行数据总线,目前已在航天器载荷试验数据传输中得到良好应用,但在未来大型空间飞行器载荷试验信息传输的应用中仍存在重量功耗开销大、传输距离和速率有限等问题.光纤通道作为一种具有良好兼容性、可靠性高、低时延、传输距离远和传输速率高等优点的先进总线技术,可为上层协议提供通用的高速率数据传输通道.基于IEEEl394和光纤通道的基本特性,给出了一种适用于空间载荷试验信息系统的FC-1394桥接方案,并为基于IEEE1394和光纤通道协议映射的空间信息系统数据网络互连提供了一种解决方案.     

DS/FH混合扩频测速技术研究

由于DS/FH混合扩频信号带宽较宽,传输信道难以保证信号在宽带条件下线性传输,信号会发生群时延畸变,导致载波相位不再连续,影响载波的稳定跟踪,从而使测速精度降低。本文提出了基于跳频图案同步辅助的鉴频方案,可以消除相位跳变对载波跟踪的影响,实现对扩跳信号载波的稳定跟踪,从而提高DS/FH混合扩频测速的精度。     

频率选择性衰落信道DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统航迹规划

无人机中继通信是实现远距离无线通信的一种重要技术手段，无人机的飞行航迹对无人机中继通信系统的链路传输可靠性存在显著的影响，在频率选择性衰落信道环境下研究了基于直序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）的无人机中继通信系统的航迹优化的问题。首先，给出了基于DS-CDMA的译码转发无人机中继通信系统的模型，并理论分析给出无人机中继通信系统的链路中断概率及平均误码率计算公式，以此为基础，基于链路中断概率最小化准则提出了中继无人机的航迹规划方法，最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性与有效性。研究表明：最大比值合并DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统可充分获取频率选择性衰落信道提供的分集增益，显著改善链路传输的可靠性。     

Cross-layer design of LT codes and LDPC codes for satellite multimedia broadcast/multicast services

According to large coverage of satellites, there are various channel states in a satellite broadcasting network. In order to introduce an efficient rateless transmission method to satellite multimedia broadcasting/multicast services with finite-length packets, a cross-layer packet transmission method is proposed with Luby transform （LT） codes for efficiency in the network layer and low density parity check （LDPC） codes for reliability in the physical layer jointly. The codewords generated from an LT encoder are divided into finite-length packets, which are encoded by an LDPC encoder subsequently. Based on noise and fading effects of satellite channels, the LT packets received from an LDPC decoder either have no error or are marked as erased, which can be mod- eled as a binary erasure channels （BECs）. By theoretical analysis on LT parameters and LDPC parameters, the relationships between LDPC code rates in the physical layer and LT codes word lengths in the network layer are investigated. With tradeoffs between the LT codes word lengths and the LDPC code rates, optimized cross-layer solutions are achieved with a binary search algorithm. Verified by simulations, the proposed solution for cross-layer parameters design can provide the best transmission mode according to satellite states, so as to improve throughput performance for satellite multimedia transmission.     

航电环境下双冗余交换式FC网络的建模与仿真

通过分析光纤通道(Fibre Channel,FC)网络架构、协议及其冗余机制,将双冗余交换式FC网络抽象成链路、端口、终端、交换机和数据模型,开发航空电子环境下的双冗余交换式FC网络的仿真工具,仿真工具提供网络的吞吐量、数据传输延迟等网络性能评价指标。将实例网络实测和仿真的结果进行比较得出:时延误差和吞吐量误差在合理的随机变化范围内,其随通信负载的变化趋势一致,说明所建仿真模型能够反映航空电子FC网络的工作特性。     

Window-Based and Rate-Based Transmission Control Mechanisms over Space-Internet Links

Space communications urgently need an effective transmission control mechanism. This paper presents an experimental, comparative analysis of window-based transmission control, rate-based transmission control, and a hybrid of the two over error-prone, congestion-free, high-latency, point-to-point space communication links simulated using the space-to-ground link simulation (SGLS) test-bed. The results revealed that the traffic shaping mechanism of rate-based transmission protocol is more effective than the bursting flow of window-based protocol over simulated space communication links with a high error rate and a long link delay. The window-based transmission mechanisms show performance degradation due to traffic bursts and frequent packet retransmissions caused by their acknowledgment (ACK)-clocked transmission control algorithms. Pure rate-control is always preferable to other mechanisms in the simulated congestion-free, error-prone, point-to-point, geostationary-Earth orbit (GEO)-space communication channels, and its advantages become more pronounced when the channel rates are asymmetric. The performance differences come from their different behavior in controlling data transmission.     

低轨卫星可控式冗余分包遥测技术

随着卫星功能日趋复杂,遥测参数越来越多,处理要求越来越快,遥测设计面临越来越大的压力,必须拓展新的设计思路.本文讨论了一种低轨卫星可控式冗余分包遥测技术,更好地缓解遥测信道“瓶颈”,满足用户多样化的遥测需求,提高卫星遥测能力.该设计采用PCM（Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制）遥测和分包遥测相结合的方案,在信道资源有限,遥测参数庞大、用户需求多样的约束条件下,通过星载软件模式控制的方法实现了动态可编程遥测处理和遥测数传通道的冗余处理,提高了遥测信道的资源利用率、遥测设计的灵活性和系统的可靠性,该技术已成功应用于某在轨卫星,并被多颗在研卫星所采用.     

TCP-ATCA： Improved Transmission Control Algorithm in Satellite Network

An adaptive transmission control algorithm based on TCP （TCP-ATCA） is proposed to reduce the effects of long propagation delay and high link error rate of the satellite network on the performances. The flow control and the error recovery are differentiated by combined dynamic random early detection-explicit congestion notification （DRED-ECN） algorithm, and, moreover, the pertaining congestion control methods are used in TCP-ATCA to improve the throughput. By introducing the entire recovery algorithm, the unnecessary congestion window decrease is reduced, and the throughput and fairness are improved. Simulation results show that, compared with TCP-Reno, TCP-ATCA provides a better throughput performance when the link capacity is higher （ ≥600 packet/s）, and roughly the same when it is lower. At the same time, TCP-ATCA also increases fairness and reduces transmission delay.     

Distributive Demand-Assigned Packet Switching with Trailer Transmissions

In a packet satellite system using ALOHA type random access techniques, channels and on-board processing may be effectively used to provide significant gains in throughput, delay, and bandwidth efficiency. Motivated by this conjecture, a distributive demand-assigned packet broadcast system through a processing satellite with multiple request channels and user buffers is first presented. This scheme is shown to be able to achieve the above goals except, as any other demand type scheme, it also exhibits relatively poor delay performance at low traffic when compared with pure random access schemes. An extended scheme using trailer transmission to improve delay performance at low traffic is then introduced. Two techniques for handling trailer transmissions are studied and compared. Both are shown to provide lower packet delay at light trafric. lay at light traffic.