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In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective. 相似文献
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根据多隔舱燃油箱的特点,建立了适用于多隔舱燃油箱惰化流场的数值模拟方法.将数值模拟结果与工程模型结果及国外文献中的实验数据进行了对比,验证了该方法的正确性.通过对各个隔舱内氧气体积分数分布的分析发现,惰化过程中,各个隔舱内的氧气体积分数趋于均匀,流出某隔舱的气体的氧气体积分数近似等于该隔舱内的平均氧气体积分数.将数值模拟得到的两种流通方式下隔舱间气体体积流量分配情况与隔舱间流通面积比进行对比发现,当通气口相对于富氮气体进口对称布置时隔舱间体积流量能够近似按照面积比分配,而不对称布置时分配情况比较复杂,不能够简单地按照面积比确定. 相似文献
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Shiyu FENG Chaoyue LI Xiaotian PENG Tao WEN Yan YAN Rongjie JIANG Weihua LIU 《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):1919-1928
To determine the oxygen concentration variation in ullage that results from dissolved oxygen evolution in an inert aircraft fuel tank, the CFD method with a mass transfer source is applied in the present study. An experimental system is also designed to evaluate the accuracy of the CFD simulations. The dissolved oxygen evolution is simulated under different conditions of fuel load and initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert fuel tank with stimulations of heating and pressure decrease.... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):205-213
The Electromechanical Oxygen Regulator (EMOR) is a new type of aviator oxygen equipment. Positive pressure refers to the pressure difference between the breath pressure and the ambient pressure during pressurized oxygen supply. The phenomenon of positive pressure fluctuation was believed to reduce the system performance. The current open-loop control method cannot solve this problem. In this paper, the mathematical model was established and main factors were analyzed. By combining experimental research and simulation calculation, it was determined that pressure fluctuation was caused by inlet pressure and diaphragm deformation together. With the increase of pulmonary ventilation volume, the influence of inlet pressure on fluctuation decreases gradually, while the proportion of diaphragm deformation increases rapidly. A closed-loop control strategy of Proportional Resonant with Feedforward Compensation (PRFC) was proposed to solve the problem and control parameters were obtained through co-simulation. The effectiveness of the control strategy was verified by experiments. The results show that the control strategy can enhance the anti-disturbance ability of the system and significantly reduce the pressure fluctuation range, which is beneficial to improving the overall system performance. 相似文献
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燃料电池因其高效、无污染、噪声小等特点,被认为是未来最具有潜力的无人机(UAV)用动力源,燃料电池阴极供气系统的控制技术是决定燃料电池系统性能和可靠性的关键。针对无人机用质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)阴极供气系统,首先,考虑外界温度、压力、空气密度以及雷诺数等随高度变化的参数,建立了跨高度离心空压机模型并分析了其在不同高度下的工作特性,基于无刷直流电机反电势特征构建了高速空压机驱动电机模型。其次,通过计算燃料电池阴极氧气和氮气的动态分压获取了PEMFC电堆输出电压。设计了基于分数阶PIλDμ的过氧比和阴极气压控制方法,驱动电机采用有限集模型预测控制(MPC)实现快速的转矩响应,仿真结果表明设计的控制器可在无人机跨高度运行条件下实现过氧比的快速调节,同时维持阴极气压稳定,满足燃料电池阴极供气需求。 相似文献
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为了深入研究航空发动机故障机理,提出基于航空燃气涡轮发动机性能仿真软件(GSP)和堆栈降噪自编码器(SDAE)的航空发动机故障诊断方法。通过GSP性能仿真方法模拟发动机在不同设计参数下的部件故障,并得到对应的运行状态参数;从每种故障类型下的长时间序列的状态参数中提取出向量化的曲线特征,构成故障样本;将故障样本带入SDAE模型中进行深度特征提取,经过前向传播和反向微调得到训练好的模型用于发动机故障诊断。结果表明:GSP能够通过参数更改来模拟微弱故障下的状态参数,从而构建多故障样本集;SDAE的重构误差和反向传播误差能够快速收敛到较小值,SDAE的故障诊断正确率为99.5%;与深度信念网络(DBN)、人工神经网络(ANN)以及经典机器学习方法支持向量机(SVM)相比,SDAE的故障分类正确率分别提高了0.8%、6.9%和10.1%。 相似文献
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针对推进式高空长航时螺旋桨无人机布局, 应用基于多参考系模型的数值模拟方法开展无人机滑流效应气动影响的三维数值模拟研究。研究结果表明多参考系模型的流动现象能够符合真实螺旋桨的前后流动特征, 并且可以较好地模拟螺旋桨滑流对飞机气动性能的干扰。起飞状态螺旋桨滑流效应对全机气动特性影响最强, 爬升状态影响减弱, 巡航状态影响最小。滑流效应影响随着推力增加而增大, 相同推力不同桨距条件下滑流效应影响基本相同。起飞状态无人机尾部受到螺旋桨大推力滑流效应影响压差阻力急剧增加, 导致全机气动性能下降。 相似文献