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1.
航天用轻质结构材料研究进展及应用需求   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
从轻质金属和复合材料出发,简要介绍了航天用几大主要轻质结构材料国内外研究进展,并在此基础上,结合航天的应用需求,浅析了轻质结构材料的研究和发展方向。  相似文献   

2.
先进结构是支撑航天运载器研制及航天任务实施的基础,而先进材料与工艺技术则是先进航天运载器结构研制的重要基石.本文在简要论述航天运载器结构特点及我国发展趋势的基础上,综述了我国航天运载器结构金属材料、复合材料和智能材料的应用与发展需求,最后从超大型结构制造、整体高精高性能制造、复合材料结构制造、增材制造和绿色制造五个方面...  相似文献   

3.
在分析航天制造技术的重要作用及特征的基础上,总结了我国航天制造技术发展取得的成绩,剖析了现存在的主要问题,结合我国航天事业发展的需要,提出了发展航天制造技术需要重点采取的对策。  相似文献   

4.
于辉  游骏 《航空工程进展》2022,13(1):168-174
高等学校是航空航天原始创新的重要发源地,在航空航天技术发展和进步中发挥了重要作用。为了分析我国高等学校在航空航天领域的发展情况,以JCR收录的航空航天工程类期刊为数据源,选取2011—2020年我国高等学校发表论文,利用CiteSpace软件对航空航天领域的论文发表情况、机构合作关系、关键词共现、关键词聚类等进行可视化分析,总结我国高等学校在航空航天领域的研究现状、合作关系以及未来研究前沿。通过梳理我国高等学校关于航空航天领域的研究情况,本文研究为我国航空航天事业的规划布局、创新发展提供一定参考价值。  相似文献   

5.
为应对空间特殊服役环境,航天材料研制、保证和使用单位已在材料设计、材料加工、材料评价和材料使用方面开展了大量工作。在此基础上,本文首先对我国航天材料的选型要求进行了分析,接着对航天材料、航天材料飞行试验、空间材料科学、航天材料空间环境适应性等概念进行了辨析,并提出了航天材料工程学的概念,进而对航天材料工程的各个组成部分的关联性进行了阐述。最后,为满足未来空间技术发展需求,在总结和借鉴国内外航天材料工程发展经验的基础上,从规划、研发、试(实)验、评价、选用、数据服务等角度,设计构建了具有航天领域特色的航天材料工程体系。  相似文献   

6.
The development of aerospace science and technology largely relies on the education and academic contribution of students in universities covering aerospace science and technology. The School of Aerospace Engineering of Tsinghua University, with a history of eighty years since the set-up of its Department of Aeronautical Engineering in 1938, graduated 5273 undergraduate students, 1939 master students and 931 Ph.D. students. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the data related to undergraduate, master and Ph.D. students of this school. These data include the historical evolution of number of students and the actual status of students like their various interests and academic performance. The data and information shared in this paper may be useful for comparative study and for those who need primitive data to study relevant issues such as mental health of students, promotion of gender balance and educational improvement.  相似文献   

7.
黄熙君  张津 《推进技术》1988,9(1):18-22,90,91
本文对分离式涡扇-冲压发动机进行了初步设计研究,讨论了如何选择发动机结构外形,设计参数(包括旁路比、压力比、涡轮前温度和燃料种类)以及涡轮冲压发动机工作方式等。通过计算表示了不同设计参数对发动机性能的影响,还分析了普通进气道对发动机性能的影响。  相似文献   

8.
王绍卿  华清 《推进技术》1989,10(3):20-24,14,82
本文对涡扇冲压组合发动机的等q特性作了初步的分析探讨.对涡扇冲压组合发动机的工作接力点马赫数作了定量的计算.并提出了估算接力点马赫数的方法.还对不同等q值下的燃烧室静温、静压、空气流量及推力进行了分析.本文提供的数据可供涡扇冲压组合发动机设计参考.  相似文献   

9.
The utilization of pressure vessels in aerospace applications is manifold.In this work,fnite element analysis(FEA)has been carried out using ANSYS software package with 2D axisymmetric model to access the failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel made of ASTM A36 carbon steel having weld-induced residual stresses.To fnd out the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure,frst an elasto-plastic analysis is performed to fnd out the failure pressure of pressure vessel not having residual stresses.Then a thermo-mechanical fnite element analysis is performed to assess the residual stresses developed in the pressure vessel during welding.Finally one more elasto-plastic analysis is performed to assess the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure of the pressure vessel having residual stresses.This analysis indicates reduction in the failure pressure due to unfavorable residual stresses.  相似文献   

10.
针对目前大型工业CT分辨率受限的问题,本文简述了显微CT技术的概念、原理、技术优势,通过显微CT技术对典型航天材料的检测实例,研究了显微CT技术在小尺寸的航天材料检测中的优势.结果表明,显微CT技术能够发现材料中微米级缺陷,能够观察材料中微小缺陷在空间的形貌及分布,并且能通过图像处理软件统计缺陷的尺寸分布,为航天材料无...  相似文献   

11.
    
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):1-27
Recently, the development of modern vehicles has brought about aggressive integration and miniaturization of on-board electrical and electronic devices. It will lead to exponential growth in both the overall waste heat and heat flux to be dissipated to maintain the devices within a safe temperature range. However, both the total heat sinks aboard and the cooling capacity of currently utilized thermal control strategy are severely limited, which threatens the lifetime of the on-board equipment and even the entire flight system and shrink the vehicle’s flight time and range. Facing these thermal challenges, the USA proposed the program of “INVENT” to maximize utilities of the available heat sinks and enhance the cooling ability of thermal control strategies. Following the efforts done by the USA researchers, scientists in China fought their ways to develop thermal management technologies for Chinese advanced energy-optimized airplanes and spacecraft. This paper elaborates the available on-board heat sinks and aerospace thermal management systems using both active and passive technologies not confined to the technology in China. Subsequently, active thermal management technologies in China including fuel thermal management system, environment control system, non-fuel liquid cooling strategy are reviewed. At last, space thermal control technologies used in Chinese Space Station and Chang’e-3 and to be used in Chang’e-5 are introduced. Key issues to be solved are also identified, which could facilitate the development of aerospace thermal control techniques across the world.  相似文献   

12.
本文简要介绍了碳纳米管的基本结构,描述了其主要的机械性能、电性能和热性能,讨论了其当前的研究开发状况和存在的问题。  相似文献   

13.
Good distribution of samples and weights can improve the computational accuracy and efficiency in the stochastic response analyses of aerospace problems with uncertain parameters. This work proposes a new Generalized L2 Discrepancy based on a General Point(GL2D-GP) for generating samples and their corresponding weights. The proposed GL2D-GP is an extension of the existing discrepancy by introducing the non-same weights and a smaller box to measure probability errors. Minimizing the GL2D-GP can yield a weight optimization formula that generates a set of optimal non-identical weights for a given sample set. Through minimizing the GL2D-GP assigned to the set of optimal non-same weights, a new sample and weight generation method is developed.In the proposed method, the samples can be easily generated in terms of the generalized Halton formula with a series of optimal permutation vectors which are found by the intelligent evolutionary algorithm. Once the sample set is obtained, the optimal weights can be generated in terms of the weight optimization formula. Five numerical examples are presented to verify the high accuracy,efficiency, and strong robustness of the proposed sample generation method based on GL2D-GP.  相似文献   

14.
比较思想政治教育学理论基础研究散论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
比较思想政治教育学在国内的研究开始于90年代初期,相对于其他学科的比较研究而言,发展相对滞后,因此目前加强对比较思想政治教育学的专题研究非常必要。对比较思想政治教育学的理论基础方面进行了初步的探讨,介绍比较思想政治教育学理论基础的同与异,并分析不同国家比较思想政治教育学理论基础出现异同的原因。  相似文献   

15.
孙瑜 《航空工程进展》2012,3(4):505-510
针对国家发展大飞机重大专项以及提高自主创新能力的需求,概述了我国航空工程教育的发展及人才培养情况,指出了我国航空工程师培养面临的问题。分析了国际上一些航空工业强国的航空工程师教育模式和实践,总结了北京航空航天大学、西北工业大学等高校航空工程师培养模式的改革,突出了国际化和创新性培养的探索。提出了针对我国目前高等航空工程教育人才培养的目标定位、机制模式和方案体系的建议。  相似文献   

16.
综述了国内外结构复合材料修补技术的最新研究进展,对修补影响因素进行了分析,介绍了结构复合材料修补技术在航天领域中的应用.  相似文献   

17.
铝合金增材制造凭借着材料自身的轻量化优势以及增材制造工艺在材料利用率和复杂结构制造方面的特点,在航天领域结构件的制造方面受到了广泛关注。本文针对铝合金增材制造在航天领域的应用,通过电弧熔丝、激光选区熔化以及激光送粉三个代表性工艺分析铝合金增材制造技术的研究现状及现存问题,并简要阐述了目前铝合金增材制造技术在航天领域的应用现状和未来的发展方向。  相似文献   

18.
复合材料压力容器在航空航天、汽车、电子等领域具有广泛的应用,本文系统地分析了目前复合材料压力容器的材料和典型结构,阐述复合材料压力容器在航天工业的主要应用及发展方向。  相似文献   

19.
陶瓷零件因其强度高、密度低、耐高温及耐腐蚀等特点在航空航天领域具有广阔的应用前景。然而,陶瓷零件的传统制造方法存在周期长、成本高、依赖模具且难以制造复杂结构等问题,极大限制了陶瓷零件在航空航天领域的应用。增材制造技术是一种基于\"离散-堆积\"成型原理、由三维数据驱动直接制造零件的方法。与传统制造方法相比,增材制造技术具有设计自由度高、产品研发周期短、制造成本低等优势,可以无需模具快速制造复杂结构陶瓷零件。在简要阐述增材制造原理和特点的基础上,系统地分析了采用三维打印、激光选区烧结、激光选区熔化、熔融沉积造型、分层实体制造、光固化成型等技术制造陶瓷零件的研究现状及存在的问题。最后,对陶瓷零件增材制造技术在航空航天领域的潜在应用进行了分析与展望。  相似文献   

20.
To improve the computational efficiency and accuracy of multi-objective reliability estimation for aerospace engineering structural systems, the Intelligent Vectorial Surrogate Modeling(IVSM) concept is presented by fusing the compact support region, surrogate modeling methods,matrix theory, and Bayesian optimization strategy. In this concept, the compact support region is employed to select effective modeling samples; the surrogate modeling methods are employed to establish a functional relationship between input variables and output responses; the matrix theory is adopted to establish the vector and cell arrays of modeling parameters and synchronously determine multi-objective limit state functions; the Bayesian optimization strategy is utilized to search for the optimal hyperparameters for modeling. Under this concept, the Intelligent Vectorial Neural Network(IVNN) method is proposed based on deep neural network to realize the reliability analysis of multi-objective aerospace engineering structural systems synchronously. The multioutput response function approximation problem and two engineering application cases(i.e., landing gear brake system temperature and aeroengine turbine blisk multi-failures) are used to verify the applicability of IVNN method. The results indicate that the proposed approach holds advantages in modeling properties and simulation performances. The efforts of this paper can offer a valuable reference for the improvement of multi-objective reliability assessment theory.  相似文献   

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