基于simulink参数寻优的静不稳定导弹三回路过载控制系统设计

针对某静不稳定导弹,建立了导弹纵向运动模型,运用最优控制理论设计了俯仰通道三回路过载控制系统,然后采用了simulink参数寻优的方法对回路参数进行优化,对设计出的控制器进行了特征点仿真。结果表明,三回路过载控制方法能较好的控制静不稳定导弹,优化后的控制系统能使导弹具有更快的跟踪性能、更好的机动能力,并且舵机没有产生严重的饱和现象。     

输入受限下的鲁棒微分博弈拦截制导律设计

研究了输入受限和匹配干扰约束下的导弹-目标拦截制导系统，提出了一种复合控制方案。首先，通过超螺旋干扰观测器估计匹配干扰，并依据观测器的估计结果设计了积分滑模控制器对干扰进行补偿。其次，结合微分博弈理论和自适应动态规划算法，设计单评价神经网络来求解微分博弈控制器，并利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了所提的复合控制策略保证了闭环系统和评价神经网络的稳定性。最后，对导弹-目标拦截系统进行建模仿真，验证了复合控制策略的有效性。     

导弹自适应模糊控制方法研究

用两种方法对导弹纵向通道过载控制系统进行了设计方法一将导弹过载模型转化为严格反馈形式,基于反演设计的思想分别对对象的各个子系统进行了自适应模糊控制器的没计,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论进行了控制器稳定性分析并得到了模糊参数的自适应调节律;方法二利用滑模控制的思想,通过建立的控制量动态滑而与状态量的动态滑而之间的关系,对典型的二阶过载系统进行了自适应模糊滑模控制器的设计,得到了具有滑模特点的参数自适应调节律.最后通过仿真对控制器的设计进行了验证.     

基于干扰观测器的新一代歼击机鲁棒飞行逆控制器设计

基于干扰观测器设计了新一代歼击机的鲁棒飞行逆控制器。根据时标分离的原则，将机动飞机分为快慢不同的回路。采用动态逆方法设计了快回路和慢回路控制器，并在慢回路用干扰观测器估计飞机所受的扰动，同时，用于在线补偿动态逆误差。仿真结果表明，该设计合理。     

基于自抗扰的无人机俯仰姿态控制

针对无人机俯仰姿态控制回路在模型参数和复杂外界环境等不确定性干扰影响下鲁棒性差、系统响应速度慢的问题,采用工程上易实现的自抗扰控制(ADRC)方法设计了俯仰姿态控制器,通过构造线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)估计不确定性干扰,并在控制回路中对干扰进行实时补偿.性能分析与仿真结果表明,基于ADRC的无人机俯仰姿态控制器具有良好的性能和干扰抑制能力,并且能够实现对控制指令的精确跟踪.     

基于滑模干扰观测器的无人机编队动态面控制

针对采用虚拟结构法无人机编队中的不确定性问题,提出了一种基于滑模干扰观测器的编队控制器设计方案。采用滑模干扰观测器对汇总不确定项进行估计和补偿。在此基础上,采用动态面控制(DSC)算法设计了每架无人机的三个通道的编队控制器,克服了反演控制算法的"微分膨胀"影响。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了控制参数的选取条件,保证了闭环系统是半全局一致最终有界的,且编队跟踪误差最终足够小。以5架小型无人机构成编队为例开展了编队飞行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,基于滑模干扰观测器的动态面控制算法保证了编队控制系统的控制精度和鲁棒性,有效地克服了不确定项的影响。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器鲁棒非奇异Terminal滑模反步控制

针对含有参数摄动、外界干扰的吸气式高超声速飞行器弹性模型,设计了一种基于新型非线性干扰观测器的Terminal滑模反步控制器。将考虑弹性模态的飞行器纵向模型表示为严格反馈形式,在传统反步法的基础上采用非奇异快速Terminal滑模控制俯仰角与俯仰角速率,优化了反步法的控制结构,并实现了系统的有限时间收敛。基于跟踪微分器设计了一种新型非线性干扰观测器,并与本文所提滑模反步方法相结合,通过对包括虚拟控制量微分信号在内的不确定性进行估计与补偿,进一步提高了控制器的鲁棒性,同时解决了"微分膨胀"问题。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统的跟踪误差于有限时间收敛至零。仿真结果表明,该控制器在存在不确定性的情况下,可以实现对参考输入的稳定跟踪。     

基于非奇异终端滑模的复合控制导弹反演设计

针对轨控式复合控制导弹制导末端的姿态控制问题,结合反演控制、二阶非奇异终端滑模和非线性干扰观测器技术,设计了一种新的反演滑模姿态控制方法.在反演设计的第一步采用动态面法,避免了传统反演设计存在的“计算膨胀”问题,并使姿态角跟踪误差收敛至原点附近任意小的邻域内;第二步设计引入了二阶非奇异终端滑模,使得角速率跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛至零,同时消除控制量的抖振现象.采用非线性干扰观测器补偿系统不确定性,并基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有误差信号最终有界.仿真结果表明了所设计的轨控式复合控制导弹制导末端姿态控制方案的正确性与有效性.     

反演控制在导弹非线性模型中的应用

将导弹的俯仰和偏航通道设计成耦合系统,滚转通道单独设计成稳定系统,以导弹的两个法向过载为状态变量,建立了导弹的非线性时变模型.在此基础上实现了反演控制器设计,并在控制量中引入了鲁棒控制项,改善了系统的控制效果.最后应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统是渐近稳定的.仿真结果说明了该设计方法的有效性和可行性.     

高超声速飞行器全局有限时间姿态控制

针对飞行中气动参数剧烈变化的高超声速飞行器(Hypersonic Vehicle,HSV)的姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于非线性积分滑模的全局有限时间控制策略。首先,根据多时间尺度理论将HSV姿态控制系统分为慢回路子系统和快回路子系统;其次,对快慢回路分别设计非线性积分滑模全局有限时间控制器和非线性干扰观测器,以实现系统的全局有限时间稳定;利用干扰观测器对气动参数变化引起的模型不确定性进行精确估计,从而实现控制器的有效补偿,并基于Lyapunov理论证明了整个系统全局有限时间稳定。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法具有良好的控制性能和强鲁棒性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.