基于ReliefF-LMBP算法的涡轴发动机气路故障模式识别—两机专刊

针对涡轴发动机气路故障模式识别精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于ReliefF-LMBP故障特征提取的发动机故障模式识别方法。应用ReliefF算法对发动机传感器参数赋予权值,对传感器参数特征权重值进行迭代更新和排序,聚集好的特征样本,离散异类样本。根据筛选出的特征子集,利用LMBP神经网络算法进行发动机故障模式识别。以涡轴发动机为对象进行气路故障诊断验证,结果表明所提方法能提取特征传感器参数并实现有效的故障模式识别。     

涡轴发动机数控系统控制规律及容错控制

用Simulink仿真工具,建立了某涡轴发动机及执行机构的数学模型,对涡轴发动机数控系统的稳态控制规律、加减速控制规律,关键传感器故障后的容错控制规律进行了仿真研究,提出了涡轴发动机控制的完整解决方案.仿真结果表明,该控制方案能在无故障和有故障的情况下,保证控制系统稳定工作,并具有较好的稳态和动态性能.     

模型基涡轴发动机传感器故障诊断研究

基于干扰解耦思想,针对涡轴发动机工作中传感器瞬时断路硬故障模式,提出一种基于模型的涡轴发动机未知输入观测器传感器硬故障诊断方法。通过对地面、高空工作的涡轴发动机不同传感器故障的模拟,验证了该故障诊断方法的有效性。结果表明,基于模型设计的未知输入观测器(UIO),能够对系统输入中的测量干扰未知输入信号进行有效解耦,同时传感器故障信息通过UIO计算获得的输出估计具有鲁捧残差性能。     

涡轴发动机起动控制规律研究及故障分析

针对某型涡轴发动机热起动过程中频发的喘振故障,通过涡轴发动机起动控制过程分析和起动供油规律研究,分析影响发动机起动性能的各种因素,特别是喘振形成机理,得出故障原因,并提出了改进建议。其经验对其他类型的发动机亦具有参考价值。     

一起航空发动机功率轴转动偏紧故障分析

某涡轴航空发动机在台架试车合格后的冷态检查中,发现盘转功率轴偏紧的异常现象。通过深入检查、试验验证、问题复现和机理分析,找准了故障原因,采取了有效措施,确保了该型涡轴发动机的制造质量。     

军用涡轴发动机发展研究

回顾了军用涡轴发动机的发展历程,介绍了几种典型军用涡轴发动机的性能特点及各国现役军用涡轴发动机的装备情况;分析并提出了军用涡轴发动机的关键技术,并通过研究国外典型涡轴发动机技术研究计划和新用的先进技术,预测了军用涡轴发动机的有关技术趋势。     

基于在线可变导叶角的涡轴发动机优化控制

研究了基于在线可变压气机导叶角的涡轴发动机最小油耗优化控制.分析了压气机导叶角的变化对涡轴发动机的影响.提出了基于在线可变导叶角的涡轴发动机优化控制方法.最后,进行了涡轴发动机最小油耗优化控制的仿真实验.仿真结果表明通过调节压气机导叶角可以使单位功率耗油率降低3%～7%,具有实际应用价值.      

涡轴发动机监视参数选择与诊断方法研究

介绍了涡轴发动机性能参数与监测参数选取的依据和方法 ,建立了利用故障因子概念诊断发动机故障的数学模型 ,给出了亚定型故障诊断方程组的解法及其发动机健康状况判定依据和故障诊断有效性的评价指标。运用发动机的实际无故障数据和模拟故障数据进行了仿真。结果表明 :建立的诊断模型可信 ;选取不同的测量参数可诊断不同的发动机故障 ;减少系统测量误差可以提高诊断的有效性。该系统对在役涡轴发动机的健康监视具有实用性 ,对其它发动机具有参考价值。     

某涡轴发动机停车冒烟故障分析

介绍了某涡轴发动机停车冒烟故障,通过建立故障树,对停车冒烟原因进行逐层剖析,结合分解检查和试验手段,展开了详细的分析,最终查明故障原因,并采取了相应排故措施.经过试验验证,故障得到排除.     

基于压气机进口导叶可调的涡轴发动机性能参数换算方法研究

通过分析研究涡轴发动机整机试验性能评价方法,量化分析了大气湿度对涡轴发动机整机性能的影响程度,分析研究了湿度修正导致相同换算转速下压气机进口导叶角度不一致的原因.对原涡轴发动机整机试验性能评价方法进行改进,引入因湿度修正后压气机进口导叶角度不一致对整机性能影响的修正项,并通过试验研究获得了涡轴发动机燃气发生器相对换算转...     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.