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针对采用水作为二次流工质的流体喉部进行了冷流实验及数值模拟研究.研究了该种固体火箭发动机流体喉部的一般规律,包括不同二次流射流方式,不同二次流流量下流体喉部的扼流性能,推力偏角及推力效率,数值模拟及实验结果吻合较好.结果表明:扼流性能与二次流的注射位置、注射角度及流量比有关,且随二次流/主流流量比的增大而增大.喉部二次流喷射能有效的调节有效喉部面积进而调节推力大小,当流量比为0.4时,最大有效喉部面积比为0.8;扩张段二次流喷射能有效调节推力方向,当流量比为0.4时,最大推力偏角为20°;喉部二次流与扩张段二次流入射位置存在相位差可有效降低喉部与扩张段二次流干扰. 相似文献
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流体喉部推力调节特性实验 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
采用空气与水作为二次流工质,进行流体喉部的冷流实验,研究了固体火箭发动机流体喉部的推力调节特性.分析了不同二次流工质、注射方式,注射流量下的推力响应时间、扼流性能、推力偏角和推力效率.实验结果表明:注射液态二次流推力响应时间更短;扼流性能、推力偏角与二次流的注射位置及注射角度有关,且随流量比的增大而增大;相同的流量比下,气态二次流的推力性能要比液态二次流的效果更好,但提供相同的流量比,液态二次流需要压比更小,且流量比的调节范围更大. 相似文献
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基于单元塞式喷管的实验数据,研究了底部二次流对塞式喷管性能和底部特性的影响,测得了不同环境反压下塞锥表面的压强分布.实验表明,底部在不同压比下具有不同的气动状态.二次流的注入使底部开闭过渡点的压比值升高,底部开始提供推力的压比值下降,有利于避免底部开闭过渡时推力出现较大幅度降低.二次流流量达到主流的2.0%后,再加大底部二次流流量不再影响底部压强,过多地注入反而会降低塞式喷管的总体效率,1.5%~2.0%主流流量的二次流注入是比较好的选择.在低压比范围,塞锥表面有压强峰出现,随着高度的增加,压强峰后移并强度减弱. 相似文献
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为了通过数值仿真方法探究不同宽高比对喷管性能的影响,利用通过数值仿真结果与试验的比对,验证数值方法的可靠性,利用该种数值仿真的手段对飞翼布局无人机的单边膨胀喷管后体气动性能及红外隐身性能进行了研究,分析了不同宽高比对其气动性能及红外隐身性能的影响。分析结果表明,由于喷管宽高比的增加,在保证二次流进口高度不变的情况下,随着二次流的流量增加,二次流增推效果也逐渐增加:随着喷管宽高比的增加,二次流冷却掺混增强,降低喷流温度及喷管下壁面温度能力越强,红外辐射强度越弱。 相似文献
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二元收扩喷管设计参数对气动性能影响的数值研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
采用正交试验设计方法进行喷管气动性能数值模拟算例的设计,综合研究了二元收扩喷管8个设计参数对气动性能的影响,研究的设计参数包括圆到矩超椭圆型面过渡段几何参数(长径比、横截面积变化率、长半轴变化率、短半轴变化率)和主喷管段几何参数(喉部宽高比、喉部型面半径比、收敛半角、扩张半角),并且对喉部宽高比、喉部型面半径比、收敛半角、扩张半角等4个参数对喷管气动性能影响的灵敏度进行了分析.结果表明:喉部型面半径比RW/R8是二元收扩喷管气动性能影响的最主要参数,因此在喷管设计中应尽量增大RW/R8,尤其是在收敛半角α较大时,增大RW/R8可使喷管气动性能明显增大;喉部宽高比不是二元收扩喷管气动性能影响的主要参数;二元收扩喷管的气动性能几乎与过渡段型面无关. 相似文献
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考虑具有非结构摄动的2-D奇异系统Roesser模型(简称2-DSRM)鲁棒稳定性的状态空间测度问题.利用其容许、稳定的充要条件及矩阵的奇值分解,分析其鲁棒稳定性,给出了不破坏2-D奇异系统稳定的摄动的最大上界. 相似文献
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The authors describe an integrated testing approach called the Maintenance and Diagnostic System (MADS), which was developed for digital avionics systems using VHSIC and semicustom devices. Mission/operational requirements dictate high availability with capability to detect 98% of all faults and isolate 90% of these faults to a line replacement module (LRM) or 95% of the faults to two LRMs. MADS achieves these goals by defining a module maintenance node (MMN) chip set for each LRM in the system and the design for testability concepts for hardware. The MMN aids parallel, high-speed testing of LRMs, isolating the fault(s) to a module/chip level while incurring less than 10% overhead. It uses the concepts of scan set design, pseudorandom test vector generation, output response compression, and separate scan set loops to test the SSI-MSI logic on the LRM. It also stores interim test results and run-time fault information to isolate the hard-to-reproduce failures and performs verification of interchip and intermodule wiring 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(1):138-151
The design of a simulation environment is described for a machine vision (MV)-based approach for the problem of aerial refueling (AR) for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using the USAF refueling method. MV-based algorithms are implemented within the proposed scheme to detect the relative position and orientation between the UAV and the tanker. Within this effort, techniques and algorithms for the visualization the tanker aircraft in a virtual reality (VR) setting, for the acquisition of the tanker image, for the feature extraction (FE) from the acquired image, for the feature matching (FM) of the features, for the tanker-UAV pose estimation (PE) have been developed and extensively tested in closed-loop simulations. Detailed mathematical models of the tanker and UAV dynamics, refueling boom, turbulence, wind gusts, and tanker's wake effects, along with the UAV docking control laws have been implemented within the simulation environment. This paper also presents the results of a study relative to the use of passive markers versus feature extraction for the problem of estimating in real time the UAV-tanker relative position and orientation vectors. 相似文献
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The ability to extract state-estimates for each target of a multi-target posterior, referred to as multi-estimate extraction (MEE), is an essential requirement for a multi-target filter, whose key performance assessments are based on accuracy, computational efficiency and reliability. The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, implemented by the sequential Monte Carlo approach, affords a computationally efficient solution to general multi-target filtering for a time-varying num-ber of targets, but leaves no clue for optimal MEE. In this paper, new data association techniques are proposed to distinguish real measurements of targets from clutter, as well as to associate par-ticles with measurements. The MEE problem is then formulated as a family of parallel single-estimate extraction problems, facilitating the use of the classic expected a posteriori (EAP) estima-tor, namely the multi-EAP (MEAP) estimator. The resulting MEAP estimator is free of iterative clustering computation, computes quickly and yields accurate and reliable estimates. Typical sim-ulation scenarios are employed to demonstrate the superiority of the MEAP estimator over existing methods in terms of faster processing speed and better estimation accuracy. 相似文献
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以某型航空发动机为研究对象,建立其润滑供油系统数学模型。利用Matlab编程计算得出系统在不同转速、不同温度下各润滑点滑油流量、滑油压力等性能参数数据。重点分析了不同温度下,系统增压级流量、压力的变化趋势。研究结果为发动机润滑系统的设计和故障诊断提供参考。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》1999,3(7):431-446
Numerous rivets have to be modelled for aeronautical framework crashes. A numerical procedure based on FE modelling and characterisation of material failure constitutive models is proposed in order to limit the experimental procedure. Quasi-static and dynamic experiments are carried out on elementary tension (punched) and shear (riveted) specimens. No strain rate sensitivity has been measured on the riveted joint assemblies failure. The experiments are used to identify, by an inverse method, the Gurson damage parameters of each material (2024-T351 and 7050 aluminium alloys for the sheet metal plate and the rivet). The characterisation gives rise to a satisfactory correlation between FE models and experiments. Optimised parameters are validated for each material by means of a uniaxial tension test for the sheet metal plate and an ARCAN type specimen in pure tension for the rivet. Results can then be used to identify macroscopic failure criterion to model the rivet behaviour in aeronautical framework crashes. FE tools can also resolve problems linked to limit-design or the design of new riveted joint assemblies more rapidly and cost effectively than experiments. 相似文献
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从操作人、空管设备、空管环境和管理的角度对空管的致灾诱因进行了详细分析。按照科学性、实用性、关联性和可操作性的原则,筛选出一组监测指标,在考虑空管行业数据来源的情况下,提出了现阶段和理想情况下的监测指标体系,目的在于通过对空管安全状态进行监测和诊断,及时采取预警和预控对策,促进空管系统处于安全状态,降低事故率。 相似文献
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全信息代表飞行起落疲劳载荷谱编制方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某重型歼击机的实际使用特点,在只有少量飞行载荷实测数据的基础上,利用外场飞机实际使用情况,提出全信息代表飞行起落法编制该型飞机疲劳载荷谱的方法,为先进飞机的载荷谱的编制提供一种切实可行的科学理论。 相似文献