共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
针对无人机空中加油的自主会合问题,进行了相应制导律和非线性控制器的设计。通过改进的带角度约束的三维比例制导律实现对航向角的控制,以协调转弯的方式将航迹角指令转化为姿态角指令。基于无人机六自由度的动力学模型,针对无人机的姿态控制,采用时标分离的方法设计了慢子系统和快子系统,并对这两个子系统分别进行动态逆控制设计。同时,基于滑模控制的方法设计了满足自主会合要求的速度控制律。在保证无人机飞行稳定的基础上,实现了对控制和制导指令的精确跟踪。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律和控制律能够实现无人机空中加油的自主会合,具有良好的动态特性。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
典型的自主会合制导律主要包括基于在线估计的制导律和无需在线估计的制导律两大类,其中在线估计具有计算量大,实现复杂的缺点。提出了一种无需在线估计的制导律,在此基础上,文章进行了改善,一是借鉴导弹中的带落角约束的比例导引律,实现了一种同时满足航向和纵向自主会合要求的制导律形式,简化了制导律设计;二是引入了相对距离反馈与速度反馈进行相对距离控制,避免了速度控制指令设计的复杂化和开环控制鲁棒性差的缺点。最后,通过一个仿真例子证明了这种制导律方案原理可行,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
近年来,机器视觉技术的迅速发展给无人机自主空中加油提供了一种新思路,克服了传统GPS动态适应能力差的不足。基于双目视觉,提出了一种实用的无人机自主空中加油导航方案,并提出了一种利用深度学习进行检测跟踪配合几何约束进行位姿计算的技术。根据加油机和受油机距离的不同,将导航分为远端导航和近端导航。全程对加油锥套进行检测和跟踪,并在近端进行锥套位姿计算。实验结果表明,该算法满足加油的鲁棒性要求,稳定跟踪锁定目标距离范围大于40m。当与目标距离小于10m时,距离误差优于±10cm。说明本文提出的方法具有较强的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
近年来,美国多家研究机构和防务公司一直在推进无人机的自主空中加油(AAR)技术的实用化研究。GE公司于近期公布了他们的AAR研究计划,其激光导航AAR系统(AARLNS)以精度高、稳定性好、抗电磁干扰能力强等特点引起业界的普遍关注。 相似文献
10.
针对无人作战飞机(UCAV)空中加油时存在加油机尾流干扰导致相对位置难以保持的问题,基于等效气动效应法建立了UCAV动力学模型,并设计了近距机动最优飞行控制律.将加油机尾流对UCAV的影响等效为平均风速度和风梯度,计算出附加于UCAV的诱导力系数和诱导力矩系数,建立了含尾流扰动的受油机模型.以位置跟踪误差的积分为增广状态,基于加权二次型性能指标设计了近距机动最优飞行控制律.仿真结果表明,UCAV模型能真实地体现尾流对受油机的影响,并通过设计的近距机动控制律可有效实现对加油机相对位置的精确跟踪. 相似文献
11.
Drogue detection for autonomous aerial refueling based on convolutional neural networks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Drogue detection is a fundamental issue during the close docking phase of autonomous aerial refueling(AAR). To cope with this issue, a novel and effective method based on deep learning with convolutional neural networks(CNNs) is proposed. In order to ensure its robustness and wide application, a deep learning dataset of images was prepared by utilizing real data of ‘‘Probe and Drogue" aerial refueling, which contains diverse drogues in various environmental conditions without artificial features placed on the drogues. By employing deep learning ideas and graphics processing units(GPUs), a model for drogue detection using a Caffe deep learning framework with CNNs was designed to ensure the method's accuracy and real-time performance. Experiments were conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and results based on real AAR data compare its performance to other methods, validating the accuracy, speed, and robustness of its drogue detection ability. 相似文献
12.
《中国航空学报》2016,(2):448-461
In a probe and drogue aerial refueling system, the bow wave of the receiver aircraft will produce a strong aerodynamic effect on the drogue once the receiver follows the drogue at a close distance. It is a major difficulty of docking control in the probe and drogue refueling. This paper analyses the bow wave effect and presents a simple method to model it. Firstly, the inviscid flow around the receiver is modeled based on the stream function defined by basic stream singularities.Secondly, a correction function is developed to eliminate the error caused by the absence of air viscosity. Then, the aerodynamic coefficients are used to calculate the induced aerodynamic force on the drogue. The obtained model is in an analytical form that can be easily applied to the controller design and the real-time simulations. In the verification part, computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation tests are conducted to validate the obtained flow fields and aerodynamic forces. Finally,the modeling method is applied to an F-16 receiver aircraft in a previously developed autonomous aerial refueling simulation system. The simulations results are analyzed and compared with the NASA flight-test data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
13.
The rendezvous and formation problem is a significant part for the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) autonomous aerial refueling(AAR) technique. It can be divided into two major phases: the long-range guidance phase and the formation phase. In this paper, an iterative computation guidance law(ICGL) is proposed to compute a series of state variables to get the solution of a control variable for a UAV conducting rendezvous with a tanker in AAR. The proposed method can make the control variable converge to zero when the tanker and the UAV receiver come to a formation flight eventually. For the long-range guidance phase, the ICGL divides it into two sub-phases: the correction sub-phase and the guidance sub-phase. The two sub-phases share the same iterative process. As for the formation phase, a velocity coordinate system is created by which control accelerations are designed to make the speed of the UAV consistent with that of the tanker.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ICGL is effective and robust against wind disturbance. 相似文献
14.
针对某飞翼式无人机飞行过程中出现舵面破损情况,提出了一种具有容错能力的舵面权限动态分配算法。针对舵面无故障和副翼两侧完全破损故障,分析比较了典型舵面分配算法和动态分配算法的性能。分析结果表明:舵面无故障时,在满足约束条件的情况下,由动态分配算法实现的舵面分配其滚转和俯仰操纵力矩可达范围大于由典型舵面分配算法实现的,有利于克服较大的俯仰或滚转干扰,而在升降舵或者副翼出现破损故障时具有更强的容错能力。 相似文献
15.
《中国航空学报》2015,(6)
Drogue recognition and 3D locating is a key problem during the docking phase of the autonomous aerial refueling(AAR). To solve this problem, a novel and effective method based on monocular vision is presented in this paper. Firstly, by employing computer vision with red-ring-shape feature, a drogue detection and recognition algorithm is proposed to guarantee safety and ensure the robustness to the drogue diversity and the changes in environmental conditions, without using a set of infrared light emitting diodes(LEDs) on the parachute part of the drogue. Secondly, considering camera lens distortion, a monocular vision measurement algorithm for drogue 3D locating is designed to ensure the accuracy and real-time performance of the system,with the drogue attitude provided. Finally, experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results show the performances of the entire system in contrast with other methods, which validates that the proposed method can recognize and locate the drogue three dimensionally, rapidly and precisely. 相似文献
16.
《航空学报》2015,(9)
软管锥套组合体特殊的刚-柔-液耦合结构使其甩鞭现象动力学特性极为复杂,尚无法准确建模分析,严重制约了现有抑制措施的有效性,大大限制了空中加油对接的成功率和安全性。为分析甩鞭现象的动力学特性,基于集中参数的多刚体动力学,提出一种包含软管弹性且长度可变的软管锥套组合体运动模型。软管被抽象为由无摩擦铰链相互串联的若干变长度刚性连杆,各连杆质量和受力假设集中于铰链处。同时考虑软管弯曲恢复力、软管收放、加油机牵连运动、重力、定常流、大气扰动以及加油机尾流等内外部因素,推导出迭代形式的软管锥套组合体运动方程。通过数值仿真,对不同对接速度、不同软管长度和恒力弹簧控制方式等因素对甩鞭现象动力学特性的影响进行分析。结果表明,在对接速度柔和、软管长度较长时,对接诱发的甩鞭现象程度较轻。恒力弹簧控制方式诱发类似简谐振动形式的甩鞭现象,根源在于软管收放控制范围有限,回卷滞后性明显无法匹配受油机对接速度。 相似文献