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1.
《Space Policy》1996,12(4):289-292
Below we present edited extracts from a Forward Plan recently prepared by the UK government which sets out aims and actions for the UK civil space programme. These have been developed during a process of consultation involving British National Space Centre (BNSC) partners, industry and academia which started with a forum held at Surrey University in September 1995, and culminated in the discussion of a draft Plan at the Second UK Space Policy Forum in June 1996. Crowm copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of HMSO.  相似文献   

2.
Dave Wright   《Space Policy》2008,24(1):48-49
Despite public enthusiasm, space in the UK is perceived as lacking support from the government and policy often seems incoherent. A knock-on effect is the low number of students pursuing study or careers in science and engineering. Lately, however, space activity has been receiving greater attention from official circles and, in an effort to capitalise on this, a group of individuals has come up with a plan to hold an annual conference on UK space policy. The aims and framework of the conference are described.  相似文献   

3.
4.
我做梦也没想过,那个几乎与世隔绝的大山沟,能够和祖国的尊严和荣誉息息相关,更没想到就在那里,中华民族的千年奔月梦想成为现实,我们收获了来自全世界的喝彩与掌声…….从西昌卫星发射中心走出去的著名作家李鸣生发出这样的感慨.  相似文献   

5.
针对再入飞行器攻击空中活动目标的特殊问题,分析了再入飞行器和空中活动目标的运动特性,建立再入飞行器和空中活动目标的运动模型,在此基础上引入目标运动信息对制导律进行修正,提出修正比例导引,从而减小由于目标运动对制导精度的影响。数学仿真结果表明,采用修正比例导引可有效降低再入飞行器需用过载,提高命中精度,减小终端速度倾角散布。该方法参数适应性强,易于工程实现。  相似文献   

6.
Outer space activities have evolved significantly. While they were previously the exclusive domain of a restricted number of states, now thanks to technological advances and the easing of governmental restrictions, space activities are carried out on a much larger scale and involve subjects of both a governmental and non-governmental nature. Furthermore, the commercial uses of outer space are making space business increasingly profitable and attractive to potential investors. As the economic value of outer space activities, as well as the number of space actors grows, it is nearly inevitable that international disputes related to the use of outer space will occur. Until recently, international space law contained little dedicated machinery to settle international outer space-related disputes. This absence significantly weakened the applicability and enforceability of space law and contributed to a climate of uncertainty. In order to address these issues, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) adopted the Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activities on 6 December 2011. The PCA Space Rules represent a significant development in the field of space law because they provide a voluntary and binding dispute settlement method accessible to all space actors and modeled on the specific legal and economic characteristics of space activities. This paper describes the genesis of the PCA Space Rules, assesses their content and innovative character, evaluates their possible implications for the settlement of outer space disputes, and argues that they should be positively received by the outer space community.  相似文献   

7.
提出了一种新的运动目标全极化一维成像方法,该方法利用解线性调频处理的小场景回波成像特性,使用小于发射脉冲宽度的时间延迟来实现不同极化通道之间的隔离,既能克服瞬时极化测量体制受发射波形特性限制的缺点,又能抑制传统分时极化测量体制长时间间隔导致的目标极化特性去相关效应.建立了运动目标的回波模型,分析了各相位因子的性质,针对不同的相位因子特性提出了相应的补偿方法:首先利用目标互易性原理对不同极化通道之间的相位差进行补偿,然后根据最小熵值准则实现对时延一次项和高次项精确补偿.仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
《航天器工程》2021,30(1):44-51
通常低轨卫星过顶时间较短,而目标运动随机,因此捕获运动目标是较为困难的,只能通过长期的时间累计来提升捕获概率。文章基于目标运动速度、出动频率、全球分布位置,卫星工作寿命、视场幅宽、轨道重访频次和时长等复杂因素,给出了卫星过顶遭遇目标的概率计算方法。然后根据概率计算结果,提出了实现0.99的遭遇概率要求卫星视场幅宽的下限。研究结果可为论证面向运动目标探测的低轨卫星视场幅宽需求提供借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
质量矩控制飞行器的压心不确定性问题研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响,提高活动质量块对系统的控制能力,本文推导了飞行器姿态配平角与压心偏差的关系,分析了压心系数偏差对飞行器控制性能的影响,给出了压心最大容许偏差范围的解析表达式,然后针对压心偏差对飞行器的影响进行了仿真计算,并在此基础上分析了压心测量偏差对质量矩控制飞行器总体参数的要求,提出了几种减小压心不确定性对飞行器控制性能影响的结构布局优化方法。结果表明:对于静稳定导弹,将径向滑块的滑道配置在飞行器的前鼻部,根据任务指标合理地设计各滑块的偏移量等措施都可以减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响。  相似文献   

10.
文章介绍了一种用于雷达动目标检测的回波模拟器的设计与实现,以FPGA和DDS器件为硬件核心、软硬件相结合的方式,设计了回波模拟器系统,可靠有效地完成了微波雷达的静态、动态实验室调试和测试。该回波模拟器能够满足对雷达运动目标进行回波模拟的要求,降低了系统调试成本,减小了外场实验难度。  相似文献   

11.
文章提出一种新的动目标检测(MTD)滤波器组设计方法,即信号处理系统分为目标处理通道和气象处理通道;目标通道采用自适应动目标检测(AMTD)处理方式,实时检测杂波的存在,判定杂波强度(如强、中、弱),根据杂波的强度自动产生或选择滤波器加权因子,以期保证对地杂波高度抑制的前提下,尽量减少信噪比损失,提高对弱小目标的检测能力。该方法可提高雷达在杂波环境中的自适应性能,具有一定的实用价值。  相似文献   

12.
基于变质心控制导弹的运动分析   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
导弹变质心机动控制通过改变弹头的质心,利用气动配平力矩改变弹头飞行姿态和攻角,从而实现导弹机动控制.本文首次详细推导了基于变质心控制导弹的空间六自由度的动力学方程,并建立了一套完整的仿真系统,针对导弹在垂直平面内运动情况进行仿真,为深入探讨变质心控制弹头的控制机理奠定基础.  相似文献   

13.
针对低信噪比条件下红外图像序列中的多个弱小运动目标检测问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波的多目标检测前跟踪方法.首先分析了红外图像的状态及观测模型,然后将弱小运动目标的检测转化为贝叶斯滤波框架下的检测前跟踪,并利用多个粒子滤波器予以实现.为了评估该算法的有效性,采用人工合成的红外图像序列对其进行测试,结果说明该算法可同时处理低信噪比条件下的多个弱小运动目标,检测和跟踪性能良好.  相似文献   

14.
分布式天基雷达动目标检测性能分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对多部天基雷达采用分布式工作体制检测运动目标面临的杂波抑制困难问题,分析了沿航迹基线长度、有效基线长度、地面坡度、波束指向误差、图像配准误差、通道幅度和相位误差对杂波抑制和动目标检测性能的影响。仿真实验结果为以动目标检测为目的的卫星编队构形和雷达参数选择提供了一定依据。  相似文献   

15.
研究了车载捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)行进中的动态对准技术。以磁力计和全球定位系统(GPS)为外部传感器,分析了SINS/GPS/磁力计组合导航原理,建立了车载SINS行进中的动态对准模型。基于该模型,讨论了动态对准技术研究及系统可观测性,用自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波(AEKF)方法进行状态的最优估计。仿真结果表明:当只有GPS提供外部参考信息时,系统不是完全可观测,而加入磁力计的信息后,系统变为无条件可观,保证了滤波的收敛性能和精度;改变车辆运行轨迹也能改善系统的可观测性,在特定的运行轨迹下系统为完全可观。  相似文献   

16.
The electric field distribution around a charged satellite in a rarefied magnetospheric plasma influences greatly the densities and trajectories of particles measured by onboard instruments. The simulation of macroparameters of thermal plasma near the moving charged satellite, which is necessary for correction of experimental measurements, encounters considerable computational difficulties. In this work, two three-dimensional models of the electric field distribution around the satellite are considered under the conditions when the Debye length is comparable to the geometrical size of the spacecraft. In the first model a system of hydrodynamic equations of continuity and motion was used, which was solved jointly with the Poisson equation. In the second model the hydrodynamic equation of motion was used for analyzing the motion of large particles by means of the method of particles in a cell. The numerical algorithms and the results of calculations of the potential near the satellite, as well as the distributions of densities of electrons and ions and of volume charge, are considered. The results of test calculations for some situations in the ambient plasma are presented, and the influence of the spatial electric field distribution on the thermal plasma measurements is considered.  相似文献   

17.
随着雷达对抗技术的飞速发展,电子战无人直升机超低空突防实施抵近支援干扰呈现出特有的优越性。建立了无人直升机干扰雷达数学模型和抵近支援干扰时压制区计算模型,通过实例仿真分析,定量直观地得出电子战无人直升机抵近雷达时干扰效果和作战效能有相应提高的研究结论。  相似文献   

18.
移动质心飞行器的参数辨识和补偿控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
受质量块大小和位移的限制,移动质心不能像空气舵那样产生很大的力矩.因此飞行器的再入攻角对静稳定度很敏感,尤其在小静稳定度下,静稳定度稍有改变,配平攻角将发生很大变化.飞行器再入过程中的烧蚀、侵蚀以及边界层转捩所造成的小不对称量所产生的不对称力矩与质心移动后产生的控制力矩相比,不是小量.以所建立的移动质心控制飞行器的数学模型为基础,辨识飞行器静稳定度和小不对称量,对小不对称量造成的气动力矩用前馈一反馈复合控制加以补偿.仿真分析表明,移动质心控制对高速再入的飞行器具有良好的末修能力,能有效提高再入段的控制精度.  相似文献   

19.
2009年12月11日是我国航天事业奠基人钱学森98周岁诞辰。中国航天科技集团公司党组书记、总经理马兴瑞撰文纪念钱老,希望广大航天科技工作者传承钱老精神,推动我国航天科技事业再攀新高峰。此文原载于2009年第49期《瞭望》杂志,本刊予以转载,以飨读者。  相似文献   

20.
对变质心飞行器的姿态和弹道性能进行了分析.根据变质心控制原理得到飞行过程中总配平攻角表达式.从该表达式中获得影响姿态的滑块参数,并分析了这些参数对总配平攻角的影响;从气动力矩的角度分析滑块参数对滚动角的影响;根据配平状态下所受到的横向过载,分析了滑块参数对弹道机动能力的影响.分析结果表明,滑块质量比对姿态和弹道的影响最大,质量比增大20%攻角和弹道落点偏差分别增加38%和36%;其次是横向偏移量;最后是轴向安放位置.  相似文献   

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