某型民机电源系统发电机控制器一体化测试系统研制

随着多电飞机、全电飞机高速发展,对民机电源系统各控制部件,尤其对发电机控制器（GCU）提出更高的质量要求和测试系统建设需要。为降低测试系统技术输入难度和后续能力扩展费用,提升我国民机系统核心部件的部件级测试水平,首先比对了国内外民机主制造商在部件级测试领域的能力现状,然后详细分析了某型民机电源系统发电机控制器的结构功能、技术指标,最后从该发电机控制器的测试需求出发,提出一种通用化、标准化、模块化的一体化测试系统,通过建立电源系统核心部件功能、性能验证及排故、维修能力,力求覆盖入厂接收检验严格管控、总装地面功能试验高效排故、外场运营维护快速响应多应用场景测试要求,最终实现我国民机测试保障体系的建设目标。     

通用无人机仿整机自动测试系统设计与实现

如何高效而精确的检测无人机机载设备的功能与性能,越来越重要且急迫。文章提出了一种将无人机机载计算机作为自动测试系统组成部分,并利用测试资源模拟无人机机载设备输入输出信号,仿真机载设备功能的测试系统设计方法,充分发挥机载计算机本身与其他机载设备的数据交联功能,以保持测试系统与实际装备工作环境一致,使得无人机整机BIT和正常工作过程能顺利完成。通过配备不同型号无人机的机载计算机和测试附件,可完成多型号无人机的测试,有效提高了内场检测维修的能力,提升了无人机的战斗力。     

新型机载电源控制器高效便携式测试系统设计

针对新型机载电源控制器(PCU)批量测试与维护保障需求,基于Ether CAT总线构建PCU_ATE系统,并对系统架构、硬件设计与软件设计进行了详细阐述,该系统采用高性能FPGA构建低功耗硬件平台,通过移植KPA协议栈实现嵌入式主站控制器功能。同时,采用模块化设计方法开展功能从站的软硬件设计,使PCU_ATE系统具备良好的可扩展性与灵活配置能力。系统测试结果表明,与传统测试手段相比,PCU_ATE便携式测试系统接口测试同步精度高,提升了测试覆盖率与检测效率,其低功耗与便携式特点大大提升了机载PCU产品的维护保障能力。     

现代飞机综合试验与测试技术研究

面对现代最新飞机系统综合试验中测量点分散、测试参数种类多、数据信息量大、数据处理和信号分析复杂的现状,采用开放分布式测试系统,具有模块化、柔性化、组合化特点;具有广泛的适用性,满足多种测试环境要求,提供多种测试性能,融合多种信号测试能力;具有良好的灵活性,根据客户需求改变测试系统的功能及性     

9500型示波器校准仪特性分析与验证

本文介绍了９５００程控示波器校准仪的功能，对其独有的测试能力进行了分析与验证试验研究。     

航空电子设备研制的测试性设计考虑

测试性是航空电子设备基本设计特性,测试性设计的好坏直接决定了航空电子设备感知自身状态(正常、故障和降级)并自动隔离内部故障的能力。从全寿命周期费用探讨了民用飞机航空电子设备开展测试性设计的必要性,给出了民用飞机研制过程中航空电子设备通用测试性设计、机内测试设计和电路及元器件的测试性设计考虑。实践证明航空电子设备开展测试性设计能有效提高民用飞机的功能安全性和维修经济性。     

基于数据挖掘和决策树的测试用例重用技术研究

通过应用数据挖掘和决策树算法,将测试专家分类重用测试用例的思想固化,并可以根据新采集的可重用的测试用例,不断扩充分类规则,使测试用例重用库具有不断自扩充和自完善的能力。通过使用测试用例重用库中可重用的测试用例和测试思想,可以提高测试人员对被测软件需求规格说明中功能和性能等指标的测试全面性和有效性,提高工作效率,减少工作量,并提高测试质量。     

混合总线测控系统在R0110燃气轮机低排放试验中的应用

针对R0110燃气轮机低排放试验内容的要求,提出了对试验平台的测试与控制系统的设计方案,并详细介绍了该试验平台测试系统与控制系统的硬件与软件结构和功能的实现,其中通过利用混合总线方式将原测试系统与新测试系统相结合,扩展了试验器的测试能力.根据试验中多路燃料供给规律的要求,提出燃料供给手动、自动2种控制方式,进一步提高了试验控制上的智能性.在自动控制程序设计中,充分考虑了燃料供应的风险,并制定了相应的处理方案,保障了试验的顺利完成,而且提高了该试验器的智能化水平和整体测控能力.     

空间站有效载荷综合处理单元设计研究

针对空间站传统有效载荷功能单一、处理资源固化、体系架构封闭等问题,通过对空间站电子信息综合应用系统总体功能和资源需求的分析,基于空间站平台约束条件,设计了一种在开放式物理平台上采用蓝图技术实现软件定义功能的综合处理单元(IPU),并对一套对外接口传输能力为600 Gbps、处理能力为1800 GFLOPS的原理样机进行了测试验证。结果表明,IPU支持在统一平台上通过软件定义功能,能有效提升系统资源利用率,满足总体应用需求。     

基于行为逻辑的平流层飞艇试验自动测试方法

平流层飞艇飞行试验之前需在地面开展测试以保证飞艇测控、安全控制等关键分系统功能正常和全系统长时工作可靠。通过研究平流层飞艇的系统结构组成、功能以及控制逻辑,给出了平流层飞艇测试行为逻辑和测试行为;在此基础上,构建了试验测试模式和测试流程,给出了试验测试系统实现方法,确定了测试系统中测试程序功能的实现方式。最后,通过平流层飞艇试验测试实施验证了自动测试方法的有效性。     

纤维复合材料的形变功密度断裂准则

通过单边缺口、中心裂纹和中心圆孔碳/环氧和玻璃/环氧复合材料层合板试样的试验证实,在考虑了材料的各向异性后,把各向同性材料的J积分分析结果用于确定复合材料层合板的断裂过程区特征长度d₀是适宜的。 根据碳/环氧复合材料层合板的有限元分析结果和试验观察,提出了一个新的断裂准则 σ_y（d0,0）ε_y（d0,0）=ασ_Fε_F 称为形变功密度断裂准则。这个准则已得到试验验证。使用本文方法可以得出不随试样几何形状和应力分布而变化的特征长度。     

慢性胰腺炎基础与临床研究

慢性胰腺炎是一种由遗传、环境等因素引起的胰腺组织进行性慢性炎症性疾病,近年来在国际上广受学者关注,较为密集的发表了多篇高质量临床指南和研究。该疾病目前发病率逐年增加,病因和机制复杂,临床病程多变,早期诊断困难,临床缺乏有效治疗药物,患者生活质量较低,未来仍有诸多问题有待攻克,基础与临床研究空间大。本文就近年来针对慢性胰腺炎基础与临床研究进展做一回顾,以期为国内胰腺炎研究领域同行提供参考。     

民用飞机型号合格审定计划的制定方法

在民用飞机型号合格适航取证过程中，申请方需要开展符合性验证试验、试飞、分析等符合性验证活动来证明飞机型号设计符合相应的型号合格审定基础，以获得适航当局颁发的型号合格证。在此过程中，需要将符合性验证活动分解为便于管理的任务，使这些任务得以合理、有序地完成，这类分解后的符合性验证活动的载体就是一份份型号合格审定计划。审定计划是民用飞机型号合格取证的关键工具，它提供了详细的产品描述和成功完成取证的工作要求。分析了审定计划的适航规章要求和行业标准要求以及两者之间的异同，结合国内民用飞机型号的适航取证经验，提出了审定计划的规划原则、内容要求和协调性检查要求，为国内民用飞机型号合格审定计划的规划和制定提供参考。     

嵌入式网络接口模块设计及协议栈实现

根据嵌入式网络技术的最新研究,对嵌入式设备的网络化接口技术,做了详细的分析。并以C8051F020单片机和CP2200以太网控制器为例,给出了网络接口模块设计的具体方案,阐述了系统的软硬件实现方法,对CP2200的实现进行了详细介绍,同时针对嵌入式网络的实际应用场合,对TCP/IP协议栈进行了精简,并介绍了各个模块的具体实现。     

红蓝LED光照强度对密闭生态系统中生菜生长状况及光合速率的影响

研究利用红蓝LED进行不同光照强度下的生菜培养实验。通过设置不同生长期的对照试验,确定了CELSS中生菜的最佳收获期。试验结果显示,生菜光合速率（Pn）和产量均随光照强度增加而上升,但增幅逐渐变小;通过公式拟合,光照强度达到556μmol·m-2·s-1时,继续增加光照强度产量不再增加,同时光能利用率随着光照强度的增加而降低。在保证生菜供氧能力及产量满足乘员对氧气、食物需求的前提下,选择合适的光照强度水平,可有效提高系统的能源利用效率。出苗后第40天为最佳收获期,此时收获,生菜的日产量和光能利用率最高,营养品质最好。     

A review of scale effects in unsteady aerodynamics

The importance of scale effects is recognised generally in steady aerodynamics but is often ignored in unsteady aerodynamics. An attempt is made to remedy this situation by the compilation of a review of information on the influence of Reynolds number from a wide range of unsteady aerodynamic tests, with particular reference to wing flows. The unsteady tests considered are buffet and buffeting, dynamic tests of aerofoils and wings, pressure measurements, oscillatory control surface derivatives, and stability derivatives.

The review suggests that for the usual recommended model conditions with fixed transition, scale effects are small for fully-attached or well-separated flows, but may be large close to incipient separation. With fixed transition extrapolation from model to full scale Reynolds numbers is usually possible. In contrast, with free transition scale effects can be large for both attached and separated flows.

Much more research is needed into the magnitude of scale effects on unsteady flows at transonic speeds. Some test cases for the prediction of scale effects in unsteady aerodynamics are suggested. This review combines material presented by the author in Paper 3.4.1 ICAS-90 Proceedings (Stockholm) and Paper 27 AGARD CP 507 October 1991 (San Diego).     

Precise orbit determination for TH02-02 satellites based on BDS3 and GPS observations

The Tianhui-2 02 (TH02-02) satellite formation, as a supplement to the microwave mapping satellite system Tianhui-2 01 (TH02-01), is the first Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) satellite formation-flying system that supports the tracking of BeiDou global navigation Satellite system (BDS3) new B1C and B2a signals. Meanwhile, the twin TH02-02 satellites also support the tracking of Global Positioning System (GPS) L1&L2 and BDS B1I&B3I signals. As the spaceborne receiver employs two independent boards to track the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites, we design an orbit determination strategy by estimating independent receiver clock offsets epoch by epoch for each GNSS to realize the multi-GNSS data fusion from different boards. The performance of the spaceborne receiver is evaluated and the contribution of BDS3 to the kinematic and reduced-dynamic Precise Orbit Determination (POD) of TH02-02 satellites is investigated. The tracking data onboard shows that the average number of available BDS3 and GPS satellites are 8.7 and 9.1, respectively. The carrier-to-noise ratio and carrier phase noise of BDS3 B1C and B2a signals are comparable to those of GPS. However, strong azimuth-related systematic biases are recognized in the pseudorange multipath errors of B1C and B3I. The pseudorange noise of BDS3 signals is better than that of GPS after eliminating the multipath errors from specific signals. Taking the GPS-based reduced-dynamic orbit with single-receiver ambiguity fixing technique as a reference, the results of BDS3-only and BDS3 + GPS combined POD are assessed. The Root Mean Square (RMS) of orbit comparison of BDS3-based kinematic and reduced-dynamic POD with reference orbit are better than 7 cm and 3 cm in three-Dimensional direction (3D). The POD performance based on B1C&B2a data is comparable to that based on B1I&B3I. The precision of BDS3 + GPS combined kinematic orbit can reach up to 3 cm (3D RMS), which has a more than 25% improvement relative to the GPS-only solution. In addition, the consistency between the BDS3 + GPS combined reduced-dynamic orbit and the GPS-based ambiguity-fixed orbit is better than 1.5 cm (3D RMS).     

Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopy of massive hot stars in the Magellanic Clouds and M31

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) high signal to noise spectrograms were obtained for 15 OB stars in the Magellanic Clouds^***, three of which are of spectral type O3. The data cover the spectral region from 1150 A – 2300 A with a resolution of /1 A. One O8.5 supergiant, OB78#231, in M31is also included in this work. These data are a substantial improvement on previous high resolution IUE observations in the Magellanic Clouds (Walborn et al. 1985 and references therein) because of the smaller aperture and the much better signal to noise ratio, while no high resolution UV spectra of O stars in M31 have been obtained before. In this paper we discuss various morphological aspects of the spectra, concerning metallicity and the stellar winds, compared to galactic analogues.     

Effects of dry/wet ratio and pre-immersion on stress corrosion cracking of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior and mechanism of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under wet-dry cyclic conditions were investigated. Slow strain rate tests (SSRTs) and electrochemical tests were used to study the effects of dry/wet ratio (DWR) and pre-immersion on SCC. Fracture and side surface characterizations were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrate that SCC susceptibility decreases with an increase of the DWR. With an increase of the pre-immersion time, both continuous pre-immersion (CP) and wet-dry cyclic pre-immersion (WDP) samples are more sensitive to SCC, and the cracking mode in the SCC fracture region is intergranular. Furthermore, the effect of WDP on SCC is greater than that of CP when the total time immersed in solution before an SSRT is the same with each other. In fact, each single wet-dry cycle can be divided into three processes with respect to the change of solution on samples’ surface. Volatilization of water on the surface results in an increase in solute concentration, thus accelerating corrosion.     

应用TESTWORK3.02软件测试不锈钢带的力学性能

介绍了用ＴＥＳＴＷＯＲＫ３．０２测试软件对不锈钢带力学性能的测试过程。从而获得了不锈钢带的弹性模量、抗拉强度、非比例伸长应力、断后伸长率等指标。