Ru对铸造Ti—47Al合金显微组织的影响

研究了铸造Ｔｉ－４７Ａｌ－ＸＲｕ（ａｔ％）（Ｘ＝０．５,１,３）合金的显微组织。结果表明,Ｒｕ与Ｃｒ相似,是很强的β稳定元素,促进β２相形成。β２相是含Ｒｕ量高达１０ａｔ％的富Ｒｕ相。含１ａｔ％Ｒｕ的合金在１１６０～１２００℃温度范围热处理时不断析出粒状次生β２相,破坏了γ＋α２片状组织,同时形成了新的γ晶粒。经１２００℃,４８ｈ处理后可得到平均晶粒尺寸小于６０μｍ的γ晶,因此,Ｔｉ－４７Ａｌ－１Ｒｕ合金是可热处理细化晶粒的铸造合金。当Ｒｕ量增加至３ａｔ％时,合金难于热处理细化晶粒,而且合金明显脆化。     

一种Ti3Al基合金高周疲劳特性的研究

本文研究了Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ（ａｔ－％）合金（简称ＴＤ２合金）棒材、饼材和环形件三种类型的组织及其室温、６５０℃、７００℃的高周疲劳性能。结果表明，ＴＤ２合金具有较高的高周疲劳性能。应用ＳＥＭ，对不同组织在室温和高温下的断口特征进行了分析，用ＴＥＭ观察了疲劳试样上的位错形貌，讨论了ＴＤ２合金疲劳裂纹荫生机制。     

CUTTING TEMPERATURE OF CBN TOOLS WHEN MACHINING STEEL OF MEDIUM HARDNESS

ＣＵＴＴＩＮＧＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＯＦＣＢＮＴＯＯＬＳＷＨＥＮＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＳＴＥＥＬＯＦＭＥＤＩＵＭＨＡＲＤＮＥＳＳＣｈｅｎＷｕｙｉ１（陈五一）,ＤａｖｉｄＫ．Ａｓｐｉｎｗａｌ２,ＨａｎＳｈｕｗｅｎ３（韩书文）１ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

Ni-Mo-金刚石复合电沉积工艺

利用ＳＥＭ 研究了复合电沉积工艺条件对Ｎｉ＿Ｍｏ 沉积层成分和形貌的影响。根据总的复合电镀工艺时间来相应改变Ｎ２Ｈ４·Ｈ２ＳＯ４ 的浓度,成功地制备了Ｎｉ＿Ｍｏ＿金刚石（ 粒径为５μｍ） 的复合电沉积层。另外,利用ＥＰＭＡ 对Ｎｉ＿Ｍｏ＿金刚石复合电沉积层进行了Ｘ射线面扫描分析     

SPACE-TIME CONSERVATION SCHEME IN NONORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES

ＳＰＡＣＥ┐ＴＩＭＥＣＯＮＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＳＣＨＥＭＥＩＮＮＯＮＯＲＴＨＯＧＯＮＡＬＣＵＲＶＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＣＯＯＲＤＩＮＡＴＥＳＬｉｕＨａｉｔａｏ（刘海涛）,ＸｕＪｉａｎｚｈｏｎｇ（徐建中）,ＨｕａｎｇＸｉｕｑｉａｎ（黄修乾）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...     

CFM56发动机起动温度高故障分析

故障现象（１）１９９７年５月２２日Ｂ２５２６飞机在昆明机场起动,左发ＥＧＴ为６５０℃,Ｎ２＝４６％自动脱开后,Ｎ２上升很慢,ＥＧＴ上升到６８０℃关车,第二次起动成功。５月２９日又在昆明起动左发时ＥＧＴ偏高,当ＥＧＴ达到６９０℃时关车,经冷转后起动正常...     

RESEARCH ON KINEMATIC DEXTERITY OF REDUNDANT MANIPULATORS

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＫＩＮＥＭＡＴＩＣＤＥＸＴＥＲＩＴＹＯＦＲＥＤＵＮＤＡＮＴＭＡＮＩＰＵＬＡＴＯＲＳＣＨＥＮＷｅｉｈａｉ（陈伟海）,ＺＨＡＮＧＱｉｘｉａｎ（张启先）,ＹＡＮＧＺｏｎｇｘｕ（杨宗煦）,ＬＩＪｉａｎ（李健）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｏｂ...     

具有纳米结构的 VO_2 相变薄膜

采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备ＶＯ２相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达４～５个数量级。并用ＸＲＤ，ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后Ｖ２Ｏ５→ＶＯ２转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（ｖｏｉｄ）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异     

热处理工艺对SnO_2微米球结构的影响研究

以SnCl_2·2H_2O和葡萄糖为主要原料,在均相反应仪中于180℃下反应24h,制备得到SnO_2与碳复合的纳米粉体,进一步通过热处理去除碳,得到有介孔的SnO_2微米球,为了研究热处理温度和保温时间对其物相和微观结构的影响规律,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物的物相及形貌进行表征。结果表明,不同的热处理温度与保温时间对SnO_2微观形貌有较大的影响,在400℃、500℃和600℃保温2h得到的产物均为纯相SnO_2微米球,该微米球由大约50nm的SnO_2纳米晶组装而成,随着热处理温度的升高,SnO_2纳米晶的结晶度提高,尺寸增大。在500℃下研究保温时间(0h、2h、4h)的影响规律发现,保温时间为0h时,SnO_2呈现出杂乱分布的纳米颗粒,随着保温时间延长,SnO_2纳米晶逐渐组装成较为规则的微米球结构。研究结果可为SnO_2负极材料的结构设计提供新思路。     

新型紧固件用高温合金

新型紧固件用高温合金美国ＳＰＳ公司最近研制出一种高温合金专利产品ＡＥＲＥＸ￣（ＴＭ）３５０，旨在用于燃气涡轮发动机的螺栓。在７３０℃下，与ＵＤＩＭＥＴ７２０，ＷＡＳＰＡＬＯＹ，ＭＵＬＴＩ－ＰＨＡＳＥ１５９以及７１８合金等紧固件用合金相比，该合金表现出...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。