45~#钢与锡青铜扩散连接

本成果研究了45#钢与锡青铜的扩散连接,确定了钢与锡青铜扩散连接的最佳工艺参数(连接温度820℃～850℃,连接压力1.0ＭＰａ～2.0ＭＰａ,连接时间20ｍｉｎ),接头抗拉强度可达180ＭＰａ以上。运用金相扫描电镜对接头进行了微观分析。本成果研究的某航空发动机中精密摩擦副要求使用钢与锡青铜的复合材料。锡青铜具有良好的抗腐蚀性和较高的耐磨润滑性能,是制造轴承部件的理想材料。构件的本体为钢,在钢体的内孔壁和底部衬有一层锡青铜。采用精密铸造方法制造,成品率太低。对于锡青铜而言,决定工作性能的重要要求是在组织中应有均匀分布的铅的微…     

45＃钢与锡青铜扩散连接等2则

45＃钢与锡青铜扩散连接 本成果研究了45＃钢与锡青铜的扩散连接,确定了钢与锡青铜扩散连接的最佳工艺参数（连接温度820℃～850℃,连接压力1.0 MPa～2.0 MPa,连接时间20 min）,接头抗拉强度可达180 MPa以上。运用金相扫描电镜对接头进行了微观分析。 本成果研究的某航空发动机中精密摩擦副要求使用钢与锡青铜的复合材料。锡青铜具有良好的抗腐蚀性和较高的耐磨润滑性能,是制造轴承部件的理想材料。构件的本体为钢,在钢体的内孔壁和底部衬有一层锡青铜。采用精密铸造方法制造,成品率太低。对于锡青铜而言,决定工作性能的重要要求是在组织中应有均匀分布的铅的微小粒子,而熔焊与钎焊方法难以焊接钢与锡青铜,因为采用熔焊方法,会发生锡青铜合金元素的熔化与烧蚀,在焊缝中形成气孔,还可能产生锡和铅的偏析,从而降低工作性能,同时因受结构形式的限制,很难保征接头的整个接触面上的连续性。用扩散连接方法来连接钢与锡青铜比较理想。 本成果通过合适的扩散连接技术,选择合理的工艺参数,可以实现这两种物理化学性能差异较大的材料高精度、高可靠的连接。经过试验研究,采用扩散连接方法可以获得质量良好的钢与锡青铜的连接接头;在拉伸强度180 MPa以上,接头呈韧性断裂。 高抗撕硅胶的应用研究 本成果对高抗撕硅胶的工艺和配方进行了大量试验研究,选定6103胶为最佳胶料,该胶料的物理、机械性能达到国外同类胶料水平,耐油雾、盐雾和射线辐射性能好,而且胶料成型工艺好,装配方便,螺钉扭紧力矩小,薄壁壳体不变形,密封可靠。主要性能：抗拉强度为8.82 MPa～10.976 MPa;抗撕强度为3.45 MPa～4.6354 MPa;伸长率为70％;邵氏硬度为46。经过试验研究,本成果将该胶作为弹上密封胶使用,效果良好。 * 李连清 *     

类6013铝合金热处理制度的研究

研究了类６０１３铝合金Ａｌ－（０．５％－１．４％）Ｃｕ－（０．５５－２％）Ｍｇ－（０．４－１．４％）Ｓｉ－（０．３５－１．３％）Ｍｎ合金铁固溶处理制度、人工时效制度及形变热处理对实验合金强度的影响。实验结果表明;Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－０．９５％Ｍｇ－０．７５％Ｓｉ－０．３５％Ｍｎ合金与Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－２％Ｍｇ－１．４％Ｓｉ－１．３％Ｍｎ合金的极限拉伸强度为４５０ＭＰａ,已远超过美国６０１３合金的     

氢氧爆轰波与界面的相互作用

用ＴＶＤ格式数值模拟了初压在０．１－１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与固壁的反射特性，以及初压在１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与初压在０．０２－０．３ＭＰａ范围内的卸爆气体的相互作用特性。     

特低燃速固体推进剂低压下的燃速测试

用“高低压声发射燃速测试系统”研究测定了特低燃速丁羟推进剂（ｒ＝２ｍｍ／ｓ～４ｍｍ／ｓ）在２ＭＰａ低压下的燃速和２ＭＰａ～１４ＭＰａ范围内的燃速压强指数。结果表明,特低燃速的测试精度可达１％,某ＨＴＰＢ－ＡＰ－Ａｌ－Ｔ２９－ＨＭＸ推进剂的燃速测试临界压强为２ＭＰａ。     

B/Al复合板材复合工艺的研究

介绍了热压扩散结合法制备Ｂ／Ａｌ复合板材的工艺过程,研究了热压工艺参数对Ｂ／Ａｌ复合板材性能的影响,获得了热压扩散结合法制备Ｂ／Ａｌ复合板材比较理想的工艺参数,得到了拉伸强度σｂ＝１２８０ＭＰａ、弹性模量Ｅ＝２３３ＧＰａ的Ｂ／Ａｌ复合板材。     

韧化处理300M钢的孔挤压强化机制

利用Ｘ射线衍射仪和ＴＥＭ等微观结构分析手段，探讨了韧化处理后３００Ｍ钢的孔挤压强化机制。研究结果表明，经孔挤压强化后，疲劳强度极限从σ０．１＝４１０ＭＰａ提高到σ０．１＝５３０ＭＰａ。其强化机制的来源是多方面的，包括在强化层内宏观残余压应力的产生，晶面的拉伸和压缩，晶格的弯曲和歪扭，位错密度的升高，胞状位错的形成，部分残余奥氏体向形变马氏体的转变，孔壁表面粗糙度的降低。当孔边承受交变应力时，由于以上强化机制的综合作用，从而提高了疲劳强度。     

用Al—Ti合金加压钎焊Si3N4陶瓷及接头高温性能

用Ａｌ－３ｗｔ％Ｔｉ合金真空加压钎焊Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷,研究了压力对钎缝组织与接头性能的影响。结果表明,如果填充金属钎焊时处于固液双相区,施加压力既能减小钎缝宽度,又能改善钎缝金属组织,使接头强度得到提高;加压可以作为一种改性钎缝金属的方式。含大量Ａｌ３Ｔｉ的Ａｌ－３ｗｔ％Ｔｉ钎焊接头与用纯Ａｌ钎焊的接头相比,其高温性能得到明显改善,前者６００℃时的剪切强度为２９ＭＰａ,而后者只有４．５ＭＰａ。     

粉末锻造钢12Cr2Ni4A和18Cr2Ni4WA的组织与性能

讨论了粉末锻造钢１２Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ａ和１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＷＡ的组织与性能。氧含量低于０．２％，碳含量为０．０８～０．１２％的粉末锻造钢１２Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ａ和碳含量为０．１１～０．１６％的粉末锻造钢１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＷＡ有较好的力学性能。长时间扩散退火可有效地提高粉末锻造钢的韧性。     

用DSC曲线求EML─2，4固化环氧树脂的动力学参数

ＥＭＩ─２，４固化环氧Ｅ─５１的反应是由三个基本反应组成的复杂反应。本文用一张ＤＳＣ图，在二者质量比为０．０４２３６６时，求出其固化反应的表观动力学参数：ｎ＝０，Ｅ＝１．８１×１０￣５Ｊ／ｍｏｌ，Ａ＝３．４×１０￣２２ｓ￣－１。并发现二者质量比在２５％附近时．ＤＳＣ图出现双峰；固化剂用量不同时有不同的动力学参数。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.