湿热环境下复合材料层压板强度性能研究

在多种湿热环境下对两种环氧树脂基复合材料层压板的开孔压缩、层间剪切及三曲强度性能进行了对比研究。试验结果表明，在室温（RT）条件下，复合材料吸湿量大小对其强度性能影响较小，但在高温湿综合环境下，复合材料层压板的强度性能明显下降。     

环氧乙烯基酯树脂耐环境老化性能研究

研究了环氧乙烯基酯树脂基体及其复合材料的耐环境老化性能,包括耐湿热性能、耐自然老化性能及耐紫外光老化性能。研究结果表明,环氧乙烯基酯树脂体系具有良好的力学性能、耐湿热性能,在环境老化及耐紫外光辐射老化试验中表现出一定的稳定性,且工艺操作简便,可以作为户外基础设施用复合材料。     

空间光学结构用改性氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料性能

以空间光学结构应用为背景,对新研制改性氰酸酯树脂低温固化体系开展评价研究,包括树脂体系的固化特性、力学性能、耐湿热性以及工艺性能等;与HS40高模量碳纤维复合制备了复合材料,对其主要力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,改性氰酸酯树脂催化体系具有优异的固化反应特性,起始固化温度为101.2℃,较未催化的氰酸酯树脂降低了97.4℃;拉伸性能以及弯曲性能均有提高,同时其沸水饱和吸水率仅1.3%左右,明显低于双马（4%）和环氧树脂（5.8%）;树脂的工艺性良好,适合热熔法制备预浸料;应用热熔浸渍法制备的HS40碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂预浸料经层合固化后力学性能优异：纵向拉伸强度和模量分别为2 244.5 MPa和248.0 GPa。     

复合材料壳体外表面密封隔热涂层材料

本成果采用硅树脂DC-805、环氧树脂E-51、低分子量聚酰胺、催化剂及填料等作为涂层材料。该涂层兼有环氧树脂和硅树脂的优点，具有良好的耐高低温性能、很强的气体密封性和较宽的温度适用范围、并具有优良的耐水和耐盐水性能，可在恶劣环境（如外压、150℃高温、-40℃低温、潮湿及盐雾等）下，可对复合材料壳体有效保护。该树脂体系工艺性好、粘接性优良、成本低。     

耐湿热环氧树脂的研究

本文较详细地介绍了耐湿热环氧树脂的配方研究及碳/环氧复合材料的应用研究。     

耐高温阻燃新型F系列环氧树脂固化剂的性能

Ｆ系列环氧树脂固化剂可使通用环氧树脂耐３００￣５００℃的高温,瞬时可达１００℃以上,使环氧树脂的耐烧蚀性能提高一个数量级,同时具有高氧指数、低烟、低毒的高阻燃性能,所制成的涂料在高温下转化为碳基涂层,４００℃、１ｈ仍光亮致密,与金属仍有良好的附着力,从而得到耐高温,耐酸,耐碱的防腐涂层。文中例举了在航天,航空,电器,复合材料,防腐等方面的应用实例。     

真空成型碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料性能研究

对固化温度、保温平台及隔离材料对真空成型碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料(CCF300/BA9913)的孔隙率和力学性能的影响进行了研究.结果 表明,在较高的固化温度(125℃保温2h)条件下,CCF300/BA9913固化后力学性能和耐湿热性能更加优异.同时在树脂最低黏度所处温度附近(85℃),增加0.5h的保温平台,有利...     

二维编织层压板湿热环境下冲击后压缩性能的实验研究

实验研究了二维编织环氧树脂基玻璃纤维复合材料层压板在室温和湿热条件下的冲击后压缩性能。结果表明,该体系复合材料平衡吸湿量平均达到2.2%。吸湿过程中材料性能发生退化,退化程度与试件厚度有关。材料达到平衡吸湿后,室温环境下的冲击能量平均下降19.2%。摄氏70℃,相对湿度85%环境下,冲击后压缩破坏应力平均下降54.3%。     

酚醛/环氧过渡层固化特性及复合材料性能

为满足固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体的结构功能一体化要求,研究了两种树脂的过渡层配方、工艺及性能,重点研究了在酚醛树脂B30、环氧树脂TDE-85和固化剂甲基六氢苯酐（MHHPA）体系中,三者不同质量分数下的性能特点,采用了数显旋转黏度计和数显恒温水浴锅对树脂黏度测量,使用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）对不同质量分数的树脂进行热分析,求解多相体系反应机理的动力学参数,验证过渡层树脂固化工艺及性能,并与未使用过渡层的树脂配方进行性能对比。结果表明:过渡层体系中,最先反应的是B30和固化剂MHHPA,最后是B30的自固化;环氧树脂TDE-85的力学性能与酚醛树脂B30耐烧蚀性能满足结构层与功能层性能需求;与未使用过渡层的树脂相比,使用过渡层的树脂耐烧蚀性变化不大,但是弯曲强度提高了67.8%,拉伸强度提高了56.1%;与未使用过渡层的复合材料相比,使用过渡层的复合材料层间剪切强度提高了94.9%,但耐烧蚀性变化不大。综上所述,该过渡层可以满足固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体的结构功能一体化要求。      

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮改性氰酸酯树脂耐湿热性能研究

对聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)/氰酸酯树脂体系的耐湿热性能进行系统研究.选取湿热老化环境为100h/100℃沸水老化.结果表明,随着体系中PVP用量的增大,固化改性树脂的吸湿率逐渐增大.湿热老化使固化树脂的力学性能急剧下降,但PVP的加入能够有效改善下降趋势.当PVP用量为5wt%时,湿热老化后固化树脂的弯曲强度和冲击强度的强度保持率从原始氰酸酯的38.8%和35.5%提高到86.8%和66.1%.湿热老化对体系力学性能的损伤可从固化树脂老化前后断口形貌得到合理解释.湿热老化过程中,PVP的加入对体系的热性能、电性能及尺寸稳定性的不利影响较小.综合考虑体系的各项性能指标,以PVP用量为5%时体系耐湿热性能最佳.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.