共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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介绍了几种危及飞行安全的驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)的预测准则,它们是美军标准则、Smith—Geddes准则、带宽准则、尼尔一史密斯准则、回落准则、增益/相位角准则和ω180/平均相斜率准则,并用这些预测准则对某型飞机进行PIO预测计算与分析。 相似文献
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为了分析研究电传直升机的人机耦合振荡特性,将直升机操纵/响应模型与驾驶员诱发振荡(Pilot Induce Oscillation,PIO)判定准则模型相结合,建立了一种适用于电传直升机的PIO预测方法。首先对建立的方法进行了飞行试验验证,然后应用该方法着重开展了PIO参数敏感性分析研究,得到了对降低PIO趋势有指导意义的结果。 相似文献
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民用飞机适航取证中的APC/PIO评估方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结了MA600飞机在适航取证过程中所做的APC/PIO研究与评估工作。根据APC/PIO产生的机理及类型,理论分析了MA600的APC/PIO易感性及可能发生的类型;选择适合于运输机的预测准则,对纵向和横向的APC/PIO易感性进行了评估和分析;制定了试飞大纲,由试飞员在全动飞行模拟器上完成了试飞任务,并对其APC/PIO趋势做出了评分和评语;最后,对试飞数据进行了分析,所得结果与理论分析结果、准则评估结果及试飞员评语一致,表明MA600飞机没有发生APC/PIO的趋势,满足适航条例对APC/PIO的要求。 相似文献
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俄ЦАГИ在地面飞行模拟试验和飞行试验数据的统计分析基础上,提出了一个频域最佳C*响应操纵灵敏度——A值的概念,并找出了驾驶杆特性(pχ)和静态操纵灵敏度(pny、χny)最佳值与A值的表达式,以及它们偏离最佳值时飞行品质评分(PR)与人机耦合振荡(PIO)评分(PIOR)随相对偏离量的关系曲线。 A 将此关系曲线用于预测评估人感系统相关参数对PIO趋势的影响,称之为A准则。本文从应用的角度详细地进行了计算公式的推导,讨论了准则在推导过程中所采用的假设和其适用情况,重新整理和校核了计算步骤和算例,以便于我国航空界使用。 相似文献
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本文建立了包括非线性环节在内的横航向驾驶员—操纵系统—飞机本体组合系统的数学模型,采用闭环控制原理,对JJ-7飞机横航向驾驶员诱发振荡PIO问题进行了研究,并详细地讨论了驾驶员参数及其各种操纵动作、操纵系统和飞机本体气动参数对横航向PIO的影响,探讨了横航向PIO产生的机理。文中以JJ-7飞机为例,采用时域法在整个飞行包线各点进行了检查,并用固基飞行模拟器进行模拟验证。其结果与理论计算结果相一致。 相似文献
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O. Brieger M. Kerr D. Leißling I. Postlethwaite J. Sofrony M.C. Turner 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2009,13(2-3):92-104
This paper presents the application of a rate saturation compensation scheme to the DLR Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft (ATTAS) and the results of the subsequent flight tests. Details of the design philosophy and the flight tests, termed SAIFE (Saturation Alleviation In-Flight Experiment), which employed the HQDT (Handling Qualities During Tracking) test technique, are presented, as well as pilot flight test reports (PFRs). The rate saturation compensators were designed based on the anti-windup (AW) control philosophy, with the aim to reduce the deleterious effects of rate saturation on the piloted aircraft dynamics, and hence provide an increased flight envelope (operating envelope) for acceptable aircraft handling qualities and reduced PIO (Pilot-in-the-Loop/Pilot-involved Oscillation) tendencies. The achievement of this goal was primarily determined by subjective pilot handling qualities ratings and PIO ratings, and secondly by supporting flight test data. The results show that the compensation scheme greatly reduced the level of rate saturation in all instances (flight conditions), making the aircraft less PIO prone in almost all investigated cases, while exhibiting either unchanged or improved handling qualities. Most notably, the flight tests demonstrated the definite potential for well designed AW compensators to improve the safety and handling qualities of aircraft during rate saturation, with some flight conditions exhibiting dramatic improvements. 相似文献
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根据飞机纵向PIO的特点,提出了预测分析PIO所用的人-机闭环系统数学模型,其中飞机采用等效系统数学模型,驾驶员操纵采用McRuer模型,参数按地面人-机模拟飞行跟踪试验确定,集中介绍了四种飞机纵向PIO预测准则,Smith-Geddes准则,修正带宽准则,增益,相位裕度准则,Neal-Smith原则,并提供了相应的计算方法。 相似文献
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米毅刘庆灵 《民用飞机设计与研究》2014,(4):10-14
基于CCAR-25-R4《运输类飞机适航标准》要求,结合FAA咨询通告AC25-7C《运输类飞机合格审定飞行试验指南》,叙述了驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)的分类,以及运输类飞机PIO的合格审定试飞要求,分析了PIO试飞方法、试验点的选取原则、试飞评定准则、注意事项和风险规避措施等,可为民用飞机的PIO试飞提供参考。 相似文献
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Perhinschi M.G. Napolitano M.R. Campa G. Seanor B. Burken J. Larson R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2006,42(2):562-571
For a research aircraft, "conventional" control laws (CLs) are implemented on a "baseline" flight computer (FC) while research CLs are typically housed on a dedicated research computer. Therefore, for an experimental aircraft used to test specific fault tolerant flight control systems, a safety logic scheme is needed to ensure a safe transition from conventional to research CLs (while at nominal conditions) as well as from research CLs at nominal conditions to conditions with "simulated" failures on specific control surfaces. This paper describes the design of such a safety scheme for the NASA Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS) F-15 Program. The goals of the IFCS F-15 program are to investigate the performance of a set of fault tolerant CLs based on the use of dynamic inversion with neural augmentation. The different transitions are monitored using information relative to flight conditions and controller-related performance criteria. The testing of the scheme is performed with a Simulink-based flight simulation code and interface developed at West Virginia University for the NASA IFCS F-15 aircraft. 相似文献
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飞行控制系统对驾驶员诱发振荡的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
着重从飞行控制系统角度谈有人驾驶飞机的驾驶员诱发振荡问题,分析了系统杆力、传动比、间隙、摩擦力以及飞控伺服作动器对驾驶员诱发振荡的影响,用矢量图简明地反映飞机产生驾驶员诱发振荡的可能性和趋势。对飞机飞行控制系统的设计和对驾驶员诱发振荡现象的分析、处理有参考价值。 相似文献
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电传飞控系统起飞着陆时的PIO研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用目前国外许多著名飞机公司及研究关于起飞着陆阶段的驾驶员诱发振荡问题的预测方法和设计判据,对某数字电传飞控系统起飞着陆系统进行了纵向PIO研究。经多种设计准则的迭代优化及PIO预测方法的评定,使所设计的系统性能处于最优区,无纵向PIO趋势。 相似文献