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当前中国载人航天工程已全面进入空间站阶段,工程各大系统间的数据共享共用、科学与应用数据的推广利用、航天新技术试验与验证,以及重大科技与科学成果转化等现实需求,要求实现载人航天工程数据的长期、安全、可靠、有序、高效的存储与管理,面向工程各大系统用户、科学用户及公众用户提供便捷、安全的数据共享与服务。分析了国际空间站项目和NASA及ESA的数据管理现状,研究了中国载人航天工程数据管理的需求、目标和对象、现状、标准规范制定等内容,并开展了国内外比较与分析,提出了载人航天工程数据管理的启示和方案建议,助力推动工程数据管理工作创新发展。 相似文献
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1988年11月,前苏联成功发射了“暴风雪”航天飞机,打破了美国独家运营航天飞机的垄断局面。前苏联解体后,由于俄罗斯经济的不景气,“暴风雪”一直被封存着。随着国际空间站建造进度加快、国际商用卫星发射市场的繁荣和太空旅游热潮的兴起,俄航天有关部门正考虑让“暴风雪”再次复出 相似文献
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《Aerospace America》2002,40(12):98-99
NASA interest in colonization encompasses space tourism; space exploration; space bases in orbit, at L1, on the Moon, or on Mars; in-situ resource utilization; and planetary terraforming. Activities progressed during 2002 in areas such as Mars colonies, hoppers, and biomass; space elevators and construction; and in-situ consumables. 相似文献
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Parrish CF 《Aerospace America》2003,41(12):94
A series of workshops were sponsored by the Physical Science Division of NASA's Office of Biological and Physical Research to address operational gravity-compliant in-situ resource utilization and life support techologies. Workshop participants explored a Mars simulation study on Devon Island, Canada; the processing of carbon dioxide in regenerative life support systems; space tourism; rocket technology; plant growth research for closed ecological systems; and propellant extraction of planetary regoliths. 相似文献
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The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) is primarily a solar and interplanetary research mission, with one of the natural applications being in the area of space weather. The obvious potential for space weather applications is so great that NOAA has worked to incorporate the real-time data into their forecast center as much as possible. A subset of the STEREO data will be continuously downlinked in a real-time broadcast mode, called the Space Weather Beacon. Within the research community there has been considerable interest in conducting space weather related research with STEREO. Some of this research is geared towards making an immediate impact while other work is still very much in the research domain. There are many areas where STEREO might contribute and we cannot predict where all the successes will come. Here we discuss how STEREO will contribute to space weather and many of the specific research projects proposed to address STEREO space weather issues. The data which will be telemetered down in the Space Weather Beacon is also summarized here. Some of the lessons learned from integrating other NASA missions into the forecast center are presented. We also discuss some specific uses of the STEREO data in the NOAA Space Environment Center. 相似文献
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基于历史统计数据,采用最坏情况分析方法,分析空间天气事件引发的带电粒子环境及大气密度变化对空间站的工程影响,结果显示:(1)发生强太阳质子事件并伴随强地磁扰动(Kp>5)时,部分太阳质子可以到达空间站,但其对空间站元器件及材料在整个任务期内遭受的累积电离总剂量贡献不大;若航天员出舱活动持续8h,将遭受来自高能太阳质子的剂量当量为4mSv,大约相当于航天员驻留180d的1/80;(2)太阳耀斑和地磁暴均能引发大气密度变化,而地磁暴对空间站轨道影响较大,最恶劣情况多出现在太阳活动周下降期.即最坏情况下,在350km和400km高度,空间站轨道衰减率可分别增加652m/d和316m/d. 相似文献
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空间机器人是空间在轨服务的一种重要工具。以合作目标与非合作目标的在轨维护为目的,通过对现有空间机器人研究现状的调研和分析,提出了基于末端工具可快换的多功能在轨维护机器人系统,并提出多种末端执行器设计方案。其中三指-三瓣式末端执行器作为末端工具快换装置,不仅具有机械接口捕获对接的功能,还具有电力/信号传输功能,以及机械臂动力传输功能;钢丝绳缠绕式末端执行器具有优越的容差和软捕获性能,适合用于实现对安装有捕获接口的合作目标以及非合作目标卫星发动机喷管的捕获;而欠驱动三指末端执行器具有良好的待捕获目标物体形状自适应功能以及软捕获功能,因此可用于对空间形状不规则的太空垃圾等目标进行非合作目标捕获。通过对多功能在轨维护机器人系统及其末端工具快换过程以及末端执行器对目标捕获操作的研究,所提出的基于末端工具快换的多功能在轨维护机器人系统有较好的应用前景。 相似文献