2p^4阶3次s-正则图的自同构群

为研究正则图的性质和自同构群,运用p4阶群的性质和分类,以及图的传递性和图的覆盖理论,获得了2p^4阶3次s-正则图的一些性质,其中p〉7,1≤s≤5。证明了这类图是Cayley图,并刻画出了这类图的自同构群。     

利用键合图模型进行空间推进系统故障诊断研究

介绍了键合图基本理论,并利用其理论对空间推进系统进行了故障诊断研究。结果表明利用键合图模型诊断液体火箭发动机故障,具有建模简单,模型直观,故障定位方便等优点,是液体火箭发动机故障诊断的一个新途径。      

多元统计控制图的比较研究

对有关多元统计控制图的研究文献进行了简要梳理与分析,重点研究了6种多元统计控制图的理论模型、计算方法以及各自的特点与不足,并对多元控制图的研究前景进行了展望.     

基于键图理论的液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断方法

阐述了键图理论在液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断中的应用.介绍了液体发动机的键图模型,导出定性推理公式,给出了在发动机故障检测与诊断中的应用步骤.以获得的某些信息量为依据,分析出发动机存在的可能故障.研究结果表明,键图理论用于发动机故障检测与隔离是可行的,且具有实时性强、计算简单的优点.     

非线性弹性转子-轴承系统稳定裕度数值分析

基于互补群群际能量壁垒准则量化理论,提出了轨迹加速度-位移扩展相平面稳定裕度分析法,从理论分析、数值计算两方面验证了该方法的正确性。建立了采用Capone圆轴承非线性油膜力模型的弹性转子-轴承系统模型,并用数值积分和庞加莱映射方法,得到系统在某些参数域中的分岔图、轴心轨迹图、庞加莱映射图、时间历程图和频谱图,得出分岔失稳速度随质量偏心的变化规律:分岔速度随质量偏心的趋势是先减小后增大,拟合曲线符合三次高斯公式,拟合精度达0.998 2。数值分析结果为该类转子-轴承系统的设计和安全运行提供了理论参考。     

零不合格品质量控制图研究

目前,接近零不合格过程的质量控制已成为质量控制理论中的一个新的发展方向.本文建立了基于正态分布的零不合格品质量控制图,弥补了传统休哈特质量控制图的不足.     

多UCAV协同航路规划算法

针对多UCAV协同航路规划问题,将协同进化理论与扩展Voronoi图模型相结合,提出了一种基于扩展Voronoi图模型与协同进化算法的多UCAV协同航路规划方法。该方法通过协同进化理论的合作机制实现了规划航路的空域协同,通过采用层次分解策略实现了规划航路的时域协同,并且对染色体设计、个体适应度以及进化操作等关键问题进行了研究。     

变形机理图的研究进展及发展趋势

变形机理图又称为塑性变形的相图,它对材料变形过程的预报对于材料成形科学基础研究具有重要的意义。文中分别对Ashby、Langdon-Mohamed、Ruano-Wadsworth-Sherby、含位错数量的R-W-S变形机理图的构建方法、使用条件及特点进行了介绍。为变形机理图在实际生产中的应用提供了理论基础。     

基于二元交替激励的一维线阵控制方法

为了得到一种简单有效的阵列天线方向图控制方法,首先,从二元阵天线的结构及方向图入手,结合方向图乘积定理,通过对阵元天线激励幅度和相位的控制,得出了一种基于二元阵交替激励的阵列天线方向图调控方法;然后,结合理论推导,对真实的阵列天线进行了激励控制实验,并对实验数据的分析,重点研究了阵列天线归一化方向图的变化,证实所研究方法的可行性。     

PDM中版本管理的图模型表达方法与实现技术

复杂的产品设计中会产生大量的中间版本,版本合并又是很普遍的现象,需要用图结构的版本模型进行描述。图结构模型能够直观、清晰地反映版本之间的关联关系和发展的历史记录。根据有向无环图理论,研究版本管理中的图结构模型和二维表进行图结构重构的方法,实现图结构模型的动态显示。     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

三角波信号波形参数的测量不确定度

通过使用波形测量手段和最小二乘直线拟合方法，对三角波信号的波峰、波谷、中值、幅度、频率、沿斜率、沿线性度、对称性等指标进行了精确评价，详细讨论了方法的实现过程以及有关技术问题，并对各项参数指标进行了不确定度分析。实验验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性，该方法可应用到三角波信号源的性能指标评价中。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

圆弧端齿对涡轮螺栓连接影响的数值研究

为验证某型民用航空发动机涡轮总体设计方案的可行性和安全性,以该型航空发动机涡轮的圆弧端齿连接结构为研究对象,利用有限元数值模拟方法研究了涡轮第1级盘与前轴之间采用圆弧端齿连接的设计对结构强度和疲劳失效的影响,分析了在高温及不同预紧力载荷工况下对圆弧端齿连接强度、疲劳等性能的影响规律.研究表明:该设计存在涡轮第1级盘与高压涡轮轴连接的外端齿分离而导致振动的风险,而增大预紧力可以提高螺栓连接传递荷载的能力,但螺栓孔边存在局部高应力问题.研究结果为圆弧端齿的设计方案提供了有效理论支撑和参考.     

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

Power characteristics of a variable hydraulic transformer

The flow control of hydraulic transformers is a great challenge.To meet this challenge,a new kind of hydraulic transformer,variable hydraulic transformer(VHT),is proposed in this work.This paper focuses on the power characteristics of the newly proposed VHT,including instantaneous power,average power,power pulsation,and efficiency.In the analyses,the concepts of efficiency,input power,output power,starting angle,and ceasing angle are defined or redefined.To investigate the power characteristics,their models are derived by considering the governing factors such as the control angle of the swash plate and the structure of the port plate.This work highlights that the load flow can be adjusted by adjusting the control angle of the swash plate,and the power characteristics at the B-port produce a remarkable change.In addition,the VHT has a starting angle and a ceasing angle,and these two angles can be adjusted by the influencing factors.The results reveal that the power pulsation and the jump points of the instantaneous power are the primary causes of a less smooth work.Then,it is shown that the control angle of the port plate,the control angle of the swash plate,and the pressures at the ports are the three key elements for a stable operation.The results also reveal that the adjustment of the influencing factors can improve the efficiency.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

面向自动铺放的预浸料动态黏性实验研究

为解决自动铺放过程中预浸料铺贴适宜性问题,以预浸料对模具黏附性及预浸料自身黏附性为考察对象,试制了一套基于剥离实验的动态黏性测试装置,并结合本装置对剥离实验机理加以分析。采用固定其中2种参数,考察第3种参数法研究压力和温度对预浸料与模具及自身黏附性行为的影响。结果表明,2种模式下随着压力的增大,动态刚度值和黏性值均增大;随着温度的升高,动态刚度值降低,黏性值先增大后降低。该研究结果为后续自动铺放工艺研究奠定了理论基础。