共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Chin-Hsing Cheng Yuan-Yih Hsu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1991,27(2):247-254
A scheme involving the use of a lookup table is developed for the excitation control of a synchronous generator. The proposed control scheme, generator speed deviation, and acceleration deviation are taken as the input signals. These input signals are sampled and converted to linguistic terms before they are fed into the controller. The controller generates the desired output (control) signal by using a set of production rules (if-then rules) that are based on previous experience to relate the input signals to the output. The output signal is converted from linguistic terms to a numerical value before it is sent to the excitation system of the synchronous machine. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, digital simulations of a synchronous generator subject to a three-phase fault under different operating conditions were performed. It was found that the controller can improve the dynamic performance of a synchronous generator over a wide range of operating conditions. Since the controller does not require model identification, it is computationally efficient and is suitable for online excitation control, using a microcomputer 相似文献
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The design of a novel static VAR compensator for the damping of electromechanical oscillation in a synchronous generator is presented. The proposed compensator, which is made up of a fixed capacitor and a thyristor-controlled inductor, is installed at the generator terminal to provide the required damping without deteriorating the voltage profile under disturbance conditions. In order to have better dynamic performance, a supplementary proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller of which the parameters are determined by eigenvalue assignment is incorporated in the static VAR compensators. The dynamic responses of the synchronous machine subjected to a three-phase fault are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the static VAR compensators. A comparison study of the proposed controller and a PID excitation controller is made with respect to damping enhancement and terminal voltage deviation. 相似文献
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传统的PI 速度控制器具有速度超调、动态时间长、跟踪精度低、抗负载转矩扰动能力和恢复能力差等缺点。提出了利用永磁同步电机(PMSM)的运动方程和转矩方程推导出控制系统q轴电流给定量,基于Lyapunov稳定性条件设计出的一种PMSM速度控制器。相比于传统的PI速度控制器,该控制器没有速度超调量、动态时间短、跟踪精度高,抗负载扰动能力和恢复能力有一定的提高。利用 MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,搭建控制系统模型并进行仿真分析。仿真验证了提出的PMSM速度控制器的有效性,获得了很好的速度控制性能。 相似文献
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A nonlinear adaptive controller for a load-commutated brushless dc machine that allows the machine to develop high torque over a wide range of operating conditions, while satisfying voltage and current constraints on both stator and field circuits, is presented. The approach taken is fundamentally different from past work in that a nonlinear control is formulated from the steady-state model of the synchronous machine. Adaptive algorithms are presented for both the unknown load and motor cases. 相似文献
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Tian-Hua Liu Szu-Han Chen Der-Fa Chen 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(1):228-243
A novel controller design for a sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system, which is fed by a matrix converter is proposed. First, a rotor position estimating technique is proposed to obtain the shaft angle of the motor. Next, a two-degree-of-freedom proportional-integral (PI) controller, including a forward-loop controller and a load compensator, is proposed to improve the performance of the system. The whole drive system has satisfactory transient responses and load disturbance rejection abilities. In addition, the parameters of the PI controller are calculated by using a frequency-domain parameter optimization technique. Only simple algebraic computation is required. Finally, a 32-bit TMS320C40 digital signal processor is used to execute the sensorless technique and all of the control loops, including a current-loop and a speed-loop. Several simulated and experimental results are shown to validate the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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Three different types of controllers, i.e., the conventional controller, the linear optimal controller (LOC), and the variablestructure controller (VSC) are proposed for the coordinatedfrequency and voltage control of synchronous generators. Theinteraction between the frequency and voltage control loops is takeninto account by incorporating both the speed-governing system andthe excitation system into the mathematical model of thesynchronous generator. Results obtained from computer simulationindicate that the variable structure controller can yield the bestdynamic responses following a step load change. 相似文献
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针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)空间矢量的直接转矩控制方案超调频繁、响应时间慢等问题,将传统的转速PI控制器和转矩PI控制器替换成Supertwisting滑模控制器,并从理论上证明了Supertwisting滑模控制器用在转速环和转矩环上能在有限时间内收敛。借助MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件研究了PMSM的转矩脉动,分析了其动态响应速度。仿真结果表明,在空间矢量直接转矩控制中采用Supertwisting滑模控制器与PI控制器相比有更小的转矩脉动,提高了动态响应速度并且解决了超调频繁的问题。 相似文献
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针对PI控制器存在的超调及跟踪速度慢的问题,以非对称六相永磁同步电机(PMSM)双电机串联系统为研究对象,采用自抗扰控制(ADRC)替代传统PI控制进行速度补偿,提高系统的抗干扰能力。基于传统自抗扰模块多参数整定的复杂性,引入遗传算法对其参数寻优,以最小超调量为优化判据通过交叉迭代的方式改进ADRC调节器。搭建基于改进ADRC的非对称六相双PMSM串联系统,并进行仿真。结果表明:与传统PI控制相比较,所用方法具备快速调节性能和精确的跟踪效果,同时可以削弱谐波电流的影响和转矩脉动,验证了所提控制策略的实用性。 相似文献
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Liaw C.-M. Pan C.-T. Chen Y.-C. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1988,24(3):250-262
A model reference speed adaptive controller for a current-fed induction motor drive is proposed. It uses a proportional-plus-integral (PI) adaptation to satisfy the hyperstability condition for taking care of the load and machine parameter changes of the drive. The available information on the states and output of the reference model as well as the plant output are all that are required for the control; no explicit parameter identification is needed. The controller can be designed by using a reduced reference model to simplify the design without much degradation of the performance, so that it is relatively easy to implement practically 相似文献
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研究了多变量鲁棒PI控制器实现系统稳定的设计方法,给出了鲁棒PI控制器存在的必要条件,并对PI控制器实现系统静态解耦进行了讨论。用该方法对某直升机飞行控制系统进行设计,给出了仿真结果 相似文献
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设计了一种永磁同步电机(PMSM)参数扰动和负载扰动的新型控制策略。通常PMSM控制是通过PI控制设计的,控制效果不佳,因此提出一种新型积分滑模控制(SMC)策略进行转速控制器设计。积分SMC具有较强的抗干扰性,不仅可以抑制控制系统的高频微分扰动,而且可以降低系统稳态误差,使控制更精确。设计趋近律函数对滑模控制器进行优化,使SMC参数自适应调节,提高系统响应速度。考虑到系统参数和负载扰动对控制性能的影响,将自抗扰环节引入SMC,提高了系统的抗扰性。最后通过仿真试验验证了控制系统良好的控制性能。 相似文献
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This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral(PI) controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator(EMA) control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning. 相似文献
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永磁同步曳引机是典型的非线性多变量强耦合系统,在同步旋转坐标系下dq轴电流存在耦合,传统的PI控制器无法实现解耦,提出一种基于内模控制原理和空间矢量算法相结合的高性能永磁同步曳引机解耦控制方法,用内模控制策略控制理想电机模型,对定子电流交叉耦合电势动态解耦,提高系统的动态响应性能,同时在整个电流闭环过程中对参数摄动和外扰动具有良好的鲁棒性,这种方法不需要额外的电机参数和检测硬件,试验结果验证了这种方法有效可行。 相似文献
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为了改善永磁同步电机(PMSM)调速系统的动态品质,提出了一种基于变速趋近律方法的PMSM滑模速度控制策略。为了提高传统指数趋近律的收敛速度和消除系统抖阵现象的影响,在传统指数趋近律的基础上提出了一种新型变速趋近律方法,并应用该方法设计了一种PMSM调速系统的滑模速度控制器。通过仿真和试验结果对比分析,证明该算法不仅改善了系统的鲁棒性能,同时改善了系统的动态响应速度。 相似文献
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对航空无刷同步电机起动发电系统电动运行的励磁特性进行了理论分析,提出了交直流混合励磁方案,建立了系统的MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真模型。仿真结果表明,主发电机励磁电流平均值随励磁机励磁频率的升高而减小,且主发电机励磁电流脉动率随转速升高有唯一极小值点,该点可作为交直流励磁的切换点。 相似文献
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Stabilization of synchronous generator oscillations is investigatedby using a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) excitation controller.The feedback signals which are most effective for the damping ofelectromechanical oscillations are selected based on the participationfactors of various signals. In order to improve the dampings ofpoorly damped oscillation modes, the eigenvalues associated withthese modes are shifted to certain prespecified locations by adjustingthe parameters of the excitation controller. Time domain simulationresults are also presented to show the validity of the proposedmethod. 相似文献