T800/5228A层合板Ⅰ型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/PAEK共混体系发生了反应诱导相分了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程;DMA试验表明,PAEK的引入对5228A基体树脂T会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,Ⅰ型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高.     

T800/5228A 复合材料层间增韧改性

针对T800/5228A复合材料体系,采用改性聚芳醚酮(PAEK)增韧膜进行层间韧化,设计T800/5228E材料体系。冷场发射扫描电镜显示,T800/5228E层间具有富5228A/富PAEK双连续相结构。张开(Ⅰ)型与剪切(Ⅱ)型韧性试验表明,相比于T800/522A,T800/5228E的GIC与GIIC数值分别提高了68.01%与30.97%,破坏断面显示"钉铆"效应,大量微裂纹以及富PAEK相塑性变形可能主导了上述增韧效果,而张开(Ⅰ)型相比于剪切(Ⅱ)型破坏模式更有利于提供富PAEK组分塑性变形空间则可能是GIC改善效果更佳的缘由。     

注胶法修复5228A/ CF3031 层压板力学性能研究

针对5228A/ CF3031 层压板生产过程中可能产生的缺陷,设计并制造了孔径超差、不圆孔、孔径
分层、孔边打磨过分、边缘分层等5 种常见缺陷,并采用注胶法对5 种缺陷进行修复。采用ASTM 标准对无缺
陷试样、缺陷试样、修复试样的拉伸、压缩、弯曲、纵横剪切和层间剪切强度进行了测试,并对试样进行了光学显
微镜观察。研究表明孔径超差对拉伸、压缩、弯曲强度影响较大,缺陷试样强度分别下降了11. 1%、13. 8%、
14.4%;孔边打磨过分对纵横剪切强度影响较大,缺陷试样纵横剪切强度下降了25. 6%;边缘分层对层间剪切
强度影响较大,缺陷试样层间剪切强度下降了27. 3%。采用注胶法修复后,5 种缺陷试样的力学性能均有一定
程度的提高。相比而言,修复后层压板抵抗拉伸、压缩、层间剪切等小形变破坏的效果显著;抵抗弯曲、纵横剪
切等大形变破坏的效果不理想。     

国产芳纶纤维复合材料用环氧树脂体系

研制了一种环氧/ 芳香胺体系,采用DSC、固化反应动力学分析等方法对树脂体系进行了表征,并
对其浇注体、复合材料NOL 环以及Φ150 mm 压力容器性能进行了研究。结果表明,该树脂体系具有优良的浇
注体力学及热性能,其拉伸强度为101 MPa,断裂伸长率达4. 1%,弯曲强度为177 MPa,马丁耐热温度为
142． 2℃;与国产芳纶纤维的界面粘接性能良好,其NOL 环层间剪切强度可以达到52. 1 MPa,制备的复合材料
Φ150 mm 压力容器PV / W 值可达38. 44 km。     

形貌和空间对PAEK增韧BMI树脂及其碳纤维复合材料层压板韧性和冲击损伤阻抗的影响(英文)

通过对热塑性树脂PAEK增韧BMI树脂的玻璃化转变行为,相形貌和断裂韧性,以及对采用"离位"概念增韧的T700/BMI复合材料的层间形貌及其冲击后压缩强度(CAI)的分析,研究了微结构-性能之间的关系,发现特征相分离形貌随着PAEK的含量而变化。特别探索了PAEK-BMI复相体系的相形貌与断裂韧性之间的关系,得到的断裂机理解释了复合材料层压板的分层和冲击损伤行为。有关"离位"增韧的机理、以及扩散控制的相行为等还需要继续研究。     

苯并噁嗪杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能

为提高苯并噁嗪(BZ)的热稳定性,通过BZ 与聚硅氮烷制备了一种苯并噁嗪杂化树脂(BZ-H),
并采用模压工艺制备了玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料。制备的BZ-H 树脂在70 ~170℃有较低的黏度和聚合温度、
较少的放热量及良好的固化工艺性。其固化物的Tg 为354. 7℃。在N2 气氛下,T5
d 为460℃,900℃ 的残重
(W900℃ )为75. 68%。在空气气氛下, T5
d 为466℃,W900℃ 为16. 39%。玻璃布/ BZ-H 复合材料在室温下的弯曲
强度、模量和层间剪切强度分别为433 MPa、22 GPa 和24 MPa,在350℃下的保留率分别为40%、68%和54%。
SEM 微观形貌观察表明,BZ-H 树脂与纤维间具有良好的粘接作用,该特征赋予了复合材料优良的力学性能。     

PAEK/BMI共混体系分相机理及其层状体系相形态的初步研究

采用原子力显微镜研究了PAEK/双马来酰亚胺共混体系的分相机理和层状体系固化后的相形态结构.通过AFM可以清楚地观察到,PAEK含量较低时,分相机理是成核-增长机理(Nucleation and Growth mechanism,简称NG),形成典型的海岛分相结构;随着PAEK含量的增加,分相机理变成旋节线相分离机理(Spinodal Decomposition,简称SD),形成了典型的双连续结构,随着PAEK的含量进一步增大,形成典型的相反转结构,SEM观察证实了AFM观察的相分离机理.同时共混物的冲击强度在PAEK含量为20phr时出现了一个峰值,此时共混体系的冲击强度提高了近2倍.通过SEM研究PAEK/双马来酰亚胺层状体系,发现PAEK膜与BMI相互接触的区域,由于相互扩散出现了类似共混体系的相形态结构,其中由于BMI的扩散能力较PAEK较强,发现在PAEK相出现大量BMI颗粒,这种结构对于提高双马来酰亚胺树脂的韧性非常有利,通过研究PAEK/双马来酰亚胺共混体系的分相机理及其层状结构的相形态结构,从而为PAEK膜"离位"增韧BMI树脂基复合材料打下基础.     

CCF300/5228A复合材料RFI成型工艺参数

采用经过改性的低成本树脂膜熔渗工艺(RFI)用5228A高温环氧树脂体系,以国产纤维CCF300碳纤维为增强材料,对改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系的RFI工艺参数进行研究。对5228A树脂体系RFI成型的全部过程中渗透浸渍纤维和树脂固化成型两个基本工艺的树脂体系的黏温性能、浸渍压力、CCF300纤维预制体的压缩特性以及固化动力学和固化工艺参数等因素的研究表明:改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系能够完全满足RFI工艺的要求。RFI专用CCF300/5228A碳纤维复合材料的最佳浸渍工艺为(125±3)℃,(0.1±0.02)MPa下,保温90min;树脂固化成型的最佳工艺参数为:加压至(0.5±0.02)MPa,然后升温至(190±3)℃,恒温90min。整个工艺过程中的升温速率保持在1~1.5℃/min之间。     

7501 氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料性能

研究了7501 氰酸酯树脂的工艺和耐热性能,以EW220 布为增强材料,采用RTM 成型工艺制备
了EW220/7501 复合材料层板,研究了其室温和高温力学性能。结果表明:7501 氰酸酯树脂的最低黏度为87
mPa·s,开放期大于10 h,300℃固化后,热分解温度为431℃,Tg 可达421℃;EW220/7501 复合材料室温下具有
良好的力学性能,其中拉伸强度为393 MPa,压缩强度为356 MPa,弯曲强度为602 MPa,层间剪切强度为43
MPa,在300℃下,各项力学性能保持率均≥80%。     

F-3A/ E 与F-12/ E 复合材料圆管轴压性能对比

采用缠绕成型的方法制备了F-3A/ E 复合材料薄壁圆管,通过对比试验研究了树脂配方和增强
纤维对管件轴压性能的影响,并对缠绕管件的轴压破坏模式进行研究。同时与F-12/ E 复合材料进行了对比
分析。结果表明:(1)TH-1 配方适合F-3A 纤维制备复合材料;(2) F-3A/ E 复合材料缠绕管件轴压承载力比
F-12/ E 复合材料管件的高16. 5% ~23. 9%,且轴压性能具有良好的稳定性;(3) F-3A/ E 管件轴压破坏形式
表现为脆性破坏,而F-12/ E 管件轴压则表现为韧性破坏模式。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.