T700／氰酸酯／环氧树脂复合材料的“离位”增韧

针对氰酸酯采用环氧树脂进行改性研究,对该体系的流变性能与DMA进行分析,并对浇注体的力学性能进行了研究.以聚砜作为增韧剂,采用"离位"增韧技术,制备复合材料层压板,测试了复合材料的力学性能与冲击后压缩强度(CAI),对微观增韧机理进行了研究.结果表明,在40℃时,氰酸酯/环氧树脂体系有较长的工艺适用期,很好的工艺操作性.Tg为200℃时,浇注体的力学性能优良.采用热塑性树脂作为"离位"增韧层,体系出现了相反转结构,具有较好的增韧效果,复合材料的CAI值从180 MPa增加到260 MPa,对复合材料的力学性能没有影响.     

形貌和空间对PAEK增韧BMI树脂及其碳纤维复合材料层压板韧性和冲击损伤阻抗的影响(英文)

通过对热塑性树脂PAEK增韧BMI树脂的玻璃化转变行为,相形貌和断裂韧性,以及对采用"离位"概念增韧的T700/BMI复合材料的层间形貌及其冲击后压缩强度(CAI)的分析,研究了微结构-性能之间的关系,发现特征相分离形貌随着PAEK的含量而变化。特别探索了PAEK-BMI复相体系的相形貌与断裂韧性之间的关系,得到的断裂机理解释了复合材料层压板的分层和冲击损伤行为。有关"离位"增韧的机理、以及扩散控制的相行为等还需要继续研究。     

热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的增韧改性研究进展

热固性聚酰亚胺是目前有机材料体系中耐热性能最为优异的材料之一,以其制备的纤维增强复合材料在航空航天领域获得了大量的应用。但韧性性能不足限制了其在多个领域的进一步应用,因此高韧性聚酰亚胺复合材料逐渐成为近年来研究的热点。综述了热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料增韧改性方法的研究现状与发展趋势,涉及基于分子主链结构的增韧改性方法、热塑性聚合物共混增韧热固性聚酰亚胺、热塑性聚合物层间增韧改性聚酰亚胺复合材料等一系列方法。     

PAEK增韧LP-15聚酰亚胺树脂体系性能研究

选用了高性能的热塑性聚合物PAEK对LP-15聚酰亚胺进行增韧,研究了在不同含量下PAEK对LP-15聚酰亚胺性能的影响.实验结果表明,两者共混后,树脂体系保持了较高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),而冲击强度和弯曲强度也得到了明显的提高.同时,以LP-15/PAEK为基体的复合材料在抗冲击性能方面亦有了明显的改善.     

聚醚砜改性Cf / BMI 复合材料的制备与性能

基于“离位”增韧技术,将“离位”增韧剂聚醚砜(PES)均匀地附载在碳纤维织物上,采用RTM 工 艺制备了Cf / BMI 复合材料(U3160/6421),通过低速冲击、DMA、SEM 和基本力学性能测试分析,研究了PES 对U3160/6421 复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,采用PES 附载的ES-Fabric 织物制备的复合材料具有良好的 增韧效果,其CAI 值提高了85%。由于PES 的加入,在复合材料层间出现了PES 和树脂BMI6421 的相反转结 构,改善了复合材料的损伤阻抗,提高了复合材料的损伤容限,并且“离位”层间增韧对复合材料的力学性能影 响不大。     

树脂含量对F-8H3/602 芳纶复合材料性能的影响

探索研究了F-8H3/602芳纶织物增强树脂基复合材料层合板不同树脂含量对其冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能的影响,并采用显微镜及扫描电镜对破坏试样形貌进行观察。结果表明芳纶复合材料的树脂含量对其冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能影响较为明显,树脂含量为46.02wt%的芳纶复合材料层合板的0°冲击韧性为22 J/cm2、0°层间剪切强度为49.1 MPa、0°弯曲强度为506 MPa;在一定的树脂含量下,芳纶复合材料的0°冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能较90°的性能更优异;破坏试样的形貌表明纤维与树脂界面结合较为薄弱。     

碳纳米管膜层间增韧对碳纤维复合材料力学性能的影响

分别采用两种碳纳米管膜进行层间增韧,应用热压罐工艺成型了碳纳米管膜/碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料,研究了碳纳米管膜的成型工艺、取向、面密度对复合材料力学性能和层间韧性的影响。结果表明:CNT膜平行于碳纤维铺放时复合材料的压缩强度、90°弯曲强度和层剪强度均高于CNT膜垂直于碳纤维铺放时的复合材料性能。面密度较小的CNT膜对复合材料的增韧效果较好。喷涂法成型的碳纳米管膜层间改性的复合材料层间断裂韧性明显优于拉膜法碳纳米管膜层间改性的。CNT无规膜的面密度为0.75 g/m2时,复合材料的GIC和GIIC最优,相比改性前分别提高了21%和42%。     

碳纤维增强复合材料高韧性化技术及应用研究

为满足复合材料在弯曲大变形工况下的使用,本文通过聚砜化学改性环氧树脂,制备高韧性碳纤维增强复合材料,文章中利用各种表征方法表征了复合材料力学性能、热性能和微观形貌。结果表明,增韧后弯曲强度达到1 206.3 MPa;层间剪切强度111.5 MPa;Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性(GIC)1 108.9 J/m2;该材料长期使用温度不低于为130℃。并制备样件应变能杆实现了曲率半径小于20 cm的卷曲试验,验证了材料具有优良层间韧性。     

RTM成型聚酰亚胺复合材料研究

以苯乙炔封端聚酰亚胺树脂为基体,采用高温R1M工艺复合成型了T300碳布增强聚酰亚胺层合板,复合材料的Tg达351℃(DMA),材料在300℃弯曲强度保持率达90%以上,模量保持率达85%以上,层间剪切强度保持率达60%以上.     

低温用碳/ 环氧复合材料性能

针对复合材料在液氮温度下的应用需求,采用RTM工艺制备了几种碳/环氧复合材料,评价了这几种复合材料在80℃、室温和-196℃下的弯曲、压缩、层剪、冲击性能和室温下的GⅠC、GⅡC。结果显示:随着测试温度的降低,复合材料的弯曲强度、压缩强度、冲击强度明显提高;而低温对复合材料模量的影响较小。树脂基体的韧性对复合材料的强度、模量等性能影响不大,而碳纤维种类对复合材料的强度和模量影响较大。树脂基体韧性和碳纤维种类均不改变复合材料力学性能随测试温度变化的趋势。树脂基体韧性和碳纤维种类均会影响复合材料的层间断裂韧性,其中高韧性树脂基体可更加明显地提高复合材料的层间断裂韧性;M40级经编织物/R608-2复合材料GⅠC高达868 J/m2、GⅡC高达2 750 J/m2,但采用高韧性基体的复合材料Tg会有所降低。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.