VNUC虚拟仿真在FANUC车削系统教学中的应用

数控加工仿真系统能满足大批量学生教学需求。在数控教学改革过程中,通过引进数控加工仿真软件作为辅助教学工具进行数控编程和加工的理论教学,取得了较好的教学效果。本文介绍了VNUC数控虚拟仿真软件特点及在FANUC车削系统中的应用技巧及方法,并根据典型的实例进行了编程及仿真加工。     

基于UG的高速加工资源数据库系统的研究与开发

利用Oracle9i数据库管理系统,以VC 6.O和UG/OpenAPI为开发工具,对UG进行二次开发,建立了与UG无缝集成的C/S体系结构的高速加工资源数据库系统.实现了对高速加工数控编程方案与模板文件、高速加工基础知识、高速加工实例、高速加工知识文献等的统一管理.可实现资源共享,为工艺员提供高速加工工艺指导和加工向导.     

基于UG的复杂曲面叶轮三维造型及五轴数控加工技术研究

以典型的CAD/CAM软件UG及深窄槽道、大扭角、变根圆角的微型涡轮发动机压气机转子应用实例为背景,设计出基于UG的一套完整、系统的整体叶轮数控加工方案,包括整体叶轮的三维建模、数控加工工艺流程规划,数控加工编程等。并在MIKRONHSM400U五坐标数控机床上进行实验验证,证明该整体叶轮数控加工方案及程序的可行性。该加工件已经用于微型发动机中进行试车实验。     

论电子档案的管理

从电子文件与电子档案的特点着手，通过对电子文件与纸质文件的属性，传输信息与载体，设备依赖性，管理方式，记录形式，记录符号等特点的比较，提出了电子档案的基本管理原则；同时从工作实践出发，论述了目前在基层档案管理部门应如何加强对电子档案的管理，并对电子文件归档后的更改进行了阐述。     

基于KMPDM的数控加工程序管理方案

以KMPDM系统为基础,制定数控加工程序管理方案,实现对数控程序及其相关知识文档的收集、存储、审批、更改和状态控制等,解决数控加工技术迅速发展带来的数控程序管理问题。     

数控加工工艺的特点及管理初探

结合引进ＣＡＭ系统和数控加工生产实践，分析了数控加工工艺特点，介绍了数控加工工艺管理工作中的一些做法。     

钎焊式离心轮加工工艺研究

离心轮水力性能的优劣对泵的效率影响最大，离心轮加工质量好坏直接影响泵的特性。针对钎焊式离心轮加工的技术要求与技术难点进行分析、研究，结合现有数控设备对离心轮的加工工艺进行改进、优化及数控加工转化。     

星用压力容器封头数控加工误差控制研究

针对星用压力容器封头数控加工的误差,对封头加工流程中的各环节进行研究。通过增加去应力工序完善工艺流程,内控加严封头内球面及胎具的装配精度,优化加工刀具及切削用量,补偿数控加工过程中的刀尖圆弧磨损等措施,减小了加工过程中的误差,加工的产品满足了要求。     

基于VERICUT虚拟加工的应用

VERICUT是美国CGTECH公司开发的世界上先进的数控加工仿真软件.本文以VERICUT 6.1.2软件为平台,构建了VMC10数控加工仿真系统.通过一个典型实例展现了仿真、优化的全过程,这将为构建其它数控加工仿真系统提供参考.     

大型铸件惯组支架的整体数控加工技术

介绍了整体数控加工大型惯组支架的结构特点,数控加工工艺,零件的三维造型,计算机仿真加工编程,后置处理,装夹定位及测量,刀具使用和加工过程及其它工艺处理等。该加工技术成功地应用于中科院探测双星惯组支架的整体数控加工。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。