Average Ambiguity Function for a Randomly Staggered Pulse Sequence

An average ambiguity function for the envel?pe of a randomly stagger-pulsed radar is defined. This function is related to the characteristic function of the pulse occurrence time statistics, and is numerically evaluated for some special cases.     

A Unique Digital Doppler Ambiguity Resolution Technique

This correspondence describes a unique digital Doppler ambiguity resolution technique for a pulsed S-band radar. Whereas conventional methods of resolving ambiguities employ various curve fitting schemes in which the best differentiated range curve fit is compared with the Doppler derived velocity, the method described here uses the opposite approach, i.e., the Doppler derived velocity is integrated and compared with the range change over the integrating interval. The integrating approach offers the following advantages over conventional curve fitting. 1) There are no lag errors due to velocity changes, other than tracker lag induced by jerk. 2) No large storage of past data points and their weighting Constants must be implemented.     

Delay-Doppler Ambiguity Function for Wideband Signals

The conventional ambiguity function is extended to include the Doppler distortions of the modulation function. The distinctive features of the extension are the use of the complex notation for wideband signals, and inclusion of the Doppler effect on the signal amplitude. The result is an ambiguity function from which Woodward's form can be found by inspection. It is shown that the well-known volume constraint also applies, in unchanged form, to the generalized ambiguity function. For the volume to be constant, it is not required that the distortions of the modulation function be neglected. Rather, the volume constancy is related to the sinusoidal fluctuations of a modulated carrier-type signal and thus is strictly a matter of the percentage bandwidth of the signal.     

Volume Properties for the Wideband Ambiguity Function

It is shown that the volume under the wideband ambiguity function is close to the square of the signal energy. The ambiguity volume is asymptotically conserved as the signal approaches the narrowband case. The narrowband ambiguity volume is a lower bound for the volume of the wideband ambiguity function.     

获取可靠的产品设计的经验方法

在产品设计过程中,如何以最低的成本获得可靠的设计通常是设计师最为关心的问题之一。本文简要介绍了洛克希德·马丁公司的 Fulvio总结出以“ F”打头的 4个设计步骤。在设计过程中有意识地贯彻此四个步骤,可以将可靠性经济有效地设计到产品中去。     

A Clutter Reduction Technique for Random Signal Radars

The performance of certain radars is degraded in environments with significant clutter returns, and since the clutter is signal-generated, increasing the transmitted power does not improve the situation. However, changing the pulse width and pulse period of the transmitted signal can increase the input signal-to-interference ratio. In this correspondence, the transmitted signal is made up of pulses of random waveforms and the receiver is a correlator where the reference signal extends over many pulses. An expression for input signal-to-interference ratio as a function of pulse width and period is obtained for the case of a distributed target. This expression could be maximized by any of several methods, but to further elucidate the clutter reduction technique, contour plots of the input signal-to-interference ratio are presented.     

一种新的椭圆球面波信号时频域滤波方法

针对如何在时频域降低干扰噪声对椭圆球面波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions,PSWFs)信号时频域分布特性的影响,引入精细滤波,提出了 1种新的椭圆球面波信号时频域滤波方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法在时频域以能量峰值点为基准,构造以距离为依据的滤波算子调节参数,能够有效抑制噪声对 PSWFs信号时频域分布特 性的影响,提高信号局部区域的能量聚集性。     

GJB1188A规定的低带宽信号要求简析

简要介绍了GJB1 1 88A规定的电气接口中低带宽接口的接口配置、信号分配和信号要求 ,并详细分析了这种接口传输低带宽信号的能力、阻抗特性、插入增益、增益均衡、接地基准以及信号通路输出端的噪声要求     

一种机载语音信号捕获方法设计与实现

提出了机载音频记录设备中一种语音信号的捕获方法,全面系统地介绍了与该方法相关的硬件、软件设计,对使用的音频关键技术进行了深入分析。针对设计过程中遇到的关键问题,提出了相应的解决方案并给出了实践案例。     

具有状态识别特征的引信用电磁拔销器

电磁拔销器可利用得失电原理实现引信的安全状态可恢复功能。为了使引信或安保机构能够简便获得电磁拔销器已完成解保程序或已恢复安全状态的信息,提出具有状态识别特征的引信用电磁拔销器,在目前使用的电磁拔销器结构的基础上增加了触发部件和信号输出部件,将其工作过程同步为信号输出部件通断的过程,使引信或安保机构通过信号采集就可获得安全状态信息。结果表明:该电磁拔销器工作状态稳定,信号输出可靠,最小响应时间为3 ms。     

高温低周应变疲劳的三参数幂函数能量方法研究

 对Manson-Coffin方程、拉伸滞后能寿命模型和三参数幂函数公式进行了应用研究,提出了三参数幂函数能量方法,并用某高温合金900  ℃低周疲劳数据进行了验证研究。通过寿命预测分散带和标准差的比较发现：三参数幂函数能量方法的低周疲劳寿命预测能力较Manson-Coffin方程和三参数幂函数公式的寿命预测能力有较大的提高;用三参数幂函数能量方法确定的循环应力-应变曲线比用Manson-Coffin方程处理得到的塑性应变分量确定的循环应力-应变曲线更能反映低周疲劳过程中应力和应变之间的关系。     

基于二级优化的低RCS外形设计方法

针对飞行器外形隐身优化问题,提出了一种流程简单,可同时优化外形轮廓和剖面形状的二级优化方法。这种方法将优化流程分为外形轮廓级和剖面形状级两个层次:外形轮廓级优化任务是将轮廓形状参数传递给剖面形状级,并对外形轮廓进行优化;剖面形状级优化任务是对剖面形状进行优化,并将目标函数值返回外形轮廓级。二级优化的最终结果可获得最优的轮廓形状和剖面形状。以一个具有低RCS特征的飞行器机身为算例,验证了这种二级优化方法的可行性和有效性。     

低成本自主移动机器人平台的构建技术

平台采用了基于8位微控制器与地面PC相结合的分布式控制系统,控制节点之间通过CAN总线进行连接;描述了适用于自主移动机器人的机上通信协议、低精度陀螺的校准、超声系统的分时复用等用于降低系统成本的关键技术;完成的一些控制算法实验证明了该平台的有效性.     

Rapid Aquisition Signal Design in a Multiple-Access Environment

Acquisition in a communication receiver is the operation of determining the arrival time of a transmitted periodic timing marker. This is generally accomplished by sending a known acquisition waveform to aid in the arrival time measurement. Certain classes of waveforms are called rapid acquisition waveforms and are advantageous for reducing the time to acquire when sequential methods are used. A multiple-access acquisition environment occurs when a multiplicity of transmitter-receivers are attempting to each individually perform an acquisition operation, each pair interfering with all others. In this paper, a study is made of the interference effects when rapid acquisition techniques are used in a multiple-access environment. The prime object is to determine the manner in which the actual acquisition waveform structure effects the overall system performance. When interference variance is used as a criterion, it is shown that rapid acquisition waveforms made up of component waveforms having disjoint, flat, wideband spectra produce minimal interference. The result suggests the use of coded tone acquisition waveforms. The results have primary application to ranging, surveillance, or navigation operations performed in a many-user situation.     

面向增材制造的飞行器结构优化设计关键问题

围绕飞行器复杂结构整体构型研制的高性能、轻量化苛刻需求,着重介绍了面向增材制造的结构优化设计面临的系列关键问题以及相关研究成果。分别从面向增材制造的结构多承载环节整体优化建模与性能分析、整体结构多学科性能与功能综合设计方法、跨尺度结构-微结构性能表征与尺度效应的影响机理,以及增材制造工艺对整体结构件性能的影响机理和制造工艺约束4个方面,阐述如何从结构力学与工艺力学角度科学实现最优性能设计与先进增材制造技术的完美匹配与融合。     

基于知识的航空发动机设计集成技术

基于知识的设计是航空发动机设计的发展趋势.本文分析了CAx集成信息,讨论了在关系数据库上建立集成产品模型的数据结构,提出了以产品数据管理系统为基本集成框架、融合知识管理理念的基于知识的航空发动机设计集成体系框架.     

一种多波形可调式模拟信号源的设计

介绍了利用ICL8038芯片制作的一种模拟信号源的设计方法,该信号源具有输出三角波、正弦波和方波等多个波形并且输出电压和频率可调的特点,可模拟飞行器发动机开车时发电机和永磁机产生的交流电,实现了飞行器在地面无需发动机开车即可对电子设备实施自检测的目的。     

某型教练机起落架信号电路改进设计

针对某型教练机存外场使用时出现起落架未放到位，而飞行员却没能及时发现的问题，本文对飞机起落架信号电路进行了分析，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

一种简易无人机载大气数据计算机的设计

大气数据参数的采集和处理是无人机的关键技术之一。本文针对无人机的具体特点，给出了一种基于C51单片机的简易大气数据计算机的设计方案，并着重对系统的硬件和软件设计进行了分析和研究。实验表明该系统满足无人机的使用要求。     

一种低复杂度的极低信噪比高动态信号载波粗捕获算法

 针对传统的时域匹配平均周期图算法计算复杂度高的问题,对极低信噪比高动态信号的载波粗捕获算法进行了研究,提出了一种改进的带有补零的频域移位平均周期图算法。该算法采用多速率频域移位运算简化了多支路多普勒变化率匹配,与原算法相比,其计算复杂度降低倍数为匹配支路数与补零倍数之比,捕获性能几乎不损失。给出了算法中影响捕获性能与计算复杂度的关键参数设计方法。在信噪比(SNR)为－41 dB(载噪比C/N₀=18 dBHz)、载波多普勒频偏为－300～300 kHz、多普勒变化率为－800～800 Hz/s、码速率为20 bps条件下对两种算法进行了仿真,结果表明在基本满足后级载波跟踪需求条件下,即频偏精度均达±12 Hz时,多普勒变化率精度均达±25 Hz/s,捕获概率都在90%以上时,改进算法捕获时间比原算法增加了8%,计算复杂度降低了70%。