无线传感器网络路由协议研究与分析

集成了传感器、嵌入式技术、分布式信息处理技术和无线通信技术而形成的无线传感器网络(wireless sensor network,简称WSN)是一种全新的信息获取和处理技术。但由于无线传感器网络的特点,使其路由协议即不同于传统的网络,又有别于ad hoc网络。对几种典型无线传感器网络路由协议进行了详细分析与比较,并针对LEACH算法存在的问题提出了一种改进方案。     

RFID技术在航空业的应用现状

详细地介绍了无线射频识别(RFID)技术在6家航空企业中的应用情况。经过多年的试点,飞机制造商(OEM)和维修企业(MRO)纷纷开始将无线射频(RFID)技术引入其生产经营中     

IFHT算法在无线高速OFDM调制解调器中的实现方案

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术是一种可以有效抗无线信道多径衰落的多载波调制方式,具有较高的频谱利用率。运用快速哈特利变换(FHT)和其反向快速哈特利变换(IFHT)来实现OFDM调制解调可有效地降低系统运算的复杂性,提高系统的时效。由于FHT和IFHT算法的一致性,本文只对IFHT算法在无线高速调制解调器中的软、硬件实现方案进行了研究。     

航空宽带通信无线信号接入技术

主要研究航空无线宽带通信系统的无线网络信号覆盖(无线接入网)问题.提出了三种无线信号覆盖模型:地面基站信号覆盖模型、卫星中继信号覆盖模型、高空平台通信系统(HAPS)覆盖模型.然后从建设成本、技术难点、覆盖效果等角度综合分析了各个模型的优缺点.最后得到以下结论及建议:地面基站信号覆盖模型技术成熟,但是建设成本高,比较适合机场及繁忙的航线航路;卫星中继信号覆盖模型建设成本低廉,但是传输数据速率低,难以满足宽带通信要求,这种模型比较适合跨洋航线、非繁忙航线以及临时航线;HAPS(高空平台通信系统)模型覆盖范围广、工程造价低,但是技术不够成熟,因此可以作为未来航空宽带通信信号覆盖技术的选择.     

Bluetooth无线接入技术及其应用

本文首先讨论了蓝牙 (Bluetooth)技术的基本概念 ,然后分析了蓝牙无线接入控制技术的特点 ,并对蓝牙无线接入技术存在的问题及发展方向提出了自己的见解     

WSN在航天器参量监测和多导弹作战中应用

与日益成熟的无线通信技术相比,传统的有线线缆监测与通信逐渐显现出其缺点与不足.无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的出现为航空航天设备间的通信、各种参量的监测、多武器信息共享与协同作战等开辟了一种新的无线思路.讨论了无线技术应用于航空航天的发展趋势,结合WSN理论,分析了WSN技术在未来航空航天领域应用的可行性,并以航天器内环境参量监测及数据传输、多导弹信息共享与协同作战为例,给出WSN技术在未来航空航天上的应用模型.WSN技术在未来航空航天上的成功应用将进一步推进其智能化发展.     

无线网状系统提供更好的连通性

通过新的无线网状路由网络技术,维修人员和航空公司可以随时随地随需访问"远程技术专家"。通过新的无线网状路由网络技术, 可以与数百里(甚至数千里)之外的"远程技术专家"交流,包括视频     

值得期待的十大创新技术

随着波音787等新一代飞机的交付和无线射频识别(RFID)等技术的进展,2011年航空维修业将发生一些变化.本文简要介绍十种将对未来航空维修业产生重大影响的新技术.     

传承优秀 回馈信赖

正海航技术完成B737-800飞机客舱无线局域网系统改装近日,海航技术顺利完成海南航波音737-800飞机的客舱无线局域网系统改装工作。该系统由海航技术自主研发设计,获得CAAC颁发的补充型号合格证(STC)证书。经过改装后,乘客可在飞行途中通过自己的便携式电子设备(T-PED)访问系统内容。     

无线列车调度实现数据话音同传

为了保证行车安全,在无线列车调度系统中,利用话音压缩/扩展技术实现同一无线信道数据话音同时传输.在分析和比较了几种话音编码方式的基础上,确定本系统采用连续可变斜率增量调制方式(CVSD)编解码方式,该编解码方式具有较好的抗误码特性及量化信噪比.根据CVSD的编解码特性,提出了话音压缩/扩展技术在系统中的具体实现.采用TMS320C3X系列DSP芯片实现了该系统功能.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。