一种改进的Turbo码Log-MAP译码算法

在传统Turbo码Log-MAP译码算法的基础上,借鉴已有的简化算法,提出了一种改进的Log-MAP译码算法。仿真结果表明,新的算法在大大降低译码复杂度的同时较好地保持了译码性能,使其非常接近Log-MAP算法的译码性能;同时也非常有利于硬件实现。     

求解航空发动机数学模型的混合智能方法

针对传统求解方法收敛性不强而遗传算法求解效率较低的问题,利用BP神经网络逼近发动机平衡方程的反函数,将求解结果作为Newton-Raphson法的初值,提出了求解模型的混合智能方法。仿真结果表明,该方法可以保证非线性数学模型在整个飞行包线范围内收敛,与遗传算法相比又提高了求解效率。     

线性规划的非可行的内点算法

首先简要介绍非可行的内点算法,然后提出一种新的中心路径的取法,并由此给出一个对Kojima-Megiddo-Mizuno算法的改进的方法,这一新的算法是具有O(n2L)次收敛性的算法,并对这一算法的收敛性加以证明,这一新的算法与其它算法最明显的差异是不必假设LP解的存在性,就可以证明原始—对偶问题的多项式时间收敛性。文章的最后通过数值实验将该算法与Ye的解决线性规划的中心路径算法进行了比较。比较的结果显示新的算法从各个方面都要优于Ye的算法。     

一种基于特征空间的自适应天线旁瓣相消算法

把常规自适应天线旁瓣相消算法和特征空间技术相结合,提出了一种新的自适应天线旁瓣相消算法。该算法把常规自适应天线旁瓣相消算法的权矢量向由干扰特征矢量组成的干扰子空间投影,避免了由小特征值对应特征矢量组成的噪声子空间对权矢量的影响,与常规自适应天线旁瓣相消算法相比,该算法具有更好的干扰对消性能,其输出干扰对消比和波束方向图都能在很少的快拍下收敛。计算机仿真结果证实了这种算法的有效性。     

Sequential Piecewise Recursive Filter for GPS Low-Dynamics Navigation

The design, implementation, and performance of a real-time estimation algorithm, referred to in this paper as the sequential piecewise recursive (SPWR) algorithm, for the global-positioning system (GPS) low-dynamics navigation system is described. The SPWR algorithm for this application was implemented in single precision arithmetic (32 bit, floating point). Numerical results are presented covariance and filter gains at a slower rate than the state measurement update, and it uses U-D factor formulation to perform covariance computations. The SPWR algorithm saves real-time processing requirements without appreciable degradation of filter performance. Another important feature of the SPWR algorithm is that it incorporates pseudorange and delta-range data from each GPS satellite sequentially for navigation solution. The SPWR algorithm, for this application, was implemented in single precision arithmetic (32 bit, floating point). Numerical results are presented.     

CCSDS近地LDPC译码算法研究

针对CCSDS（空间数据系统咨询委员会）推荐的近地LDPC（低密度奇偶校验）码技术进行了研究,建立了和积译码算法、对数似然和积译码算法、最小和译码算法的数学模型,并对上述译码算法的译码复杂度和译码性能进行了仿真分析.分析结果表明,和积译码算法与对数似然和积译码算法的译码性能距离香农限1.2 dB,最小和译码算法的译码性能距离香农限1.45 dB.因此,提出基于最小和译码算法的改进算法——偏移最小和译码算法与归一化最小和译码算法,并分析了这2种译码算法的译码复杂度,同时进行了大量仿真实验.实验结果表明,当偏移因子β=0.15时,偏移最小和译码算法性能达到最优,译码性能距离香农限1.25 dB;当归一化因子α=0.741 2时,归一化译码算法的译码性能达到最优,译码性能距离香农限1.2 dB.归一化译码算法具有优异的译码性能和合理的复杂度,可以遴选作为CCSDSLDPC的译码算法用于工程实现.此外,还研究了迭代次数对译码性能的影响,结果表明,当迭代次数大于10次时,译码性能提升不再明显,故工程实现时迭代次数应设置为10次.     

挖掘关联规则的Apriori_OAR算法

阐述了Apriori算法是挖掘关联规则的一个经典算法,但算法效率不高,通过分析、研究该算法的基本思想,提出了采用项集的有序性特性和减少扫描数据库记录个数两种方法的 Apriori_OAR算法,以提高挖掘效率。     

Control for unstable nonminimum phase uncertain dynamic vehicle

A control algorithm for control of linear uncertain systems is presented. This algorithm is applied to the control of an unstable nonminimum phase uncertain dynamic vehicle. The algorithm is based on the state and parameters observability canonical (SPOC) form and a certainty equivalence pole placement controller. The algorithm provides single controller for the problem of the uncertain dynamic vehicle that approaches the performance of a controller designed for perfectly known parameters within the whole range of the plant's parameters uncertainty. The algorithm is globally bounded input bounded output stable and needs only the knowledge of the order of the plant. The algorithm is presented and its performance is demonstrated by simulations     

Improved algorithm for estimating pulse repetition intervals

This paper presents an improved algorithm for estimating pulse repetition intervals (PRIs) of an interleaved pulse train which consists of several independent radar signals with different PRIs. The original version of this algorithm is a complex-valued autocorrelation-like integral, which leads to a kind of PRI spectrum wherein the locations of the spectral peaks indicate the PRI values. The original algorithm, however, has a serious drawback in that it is vulnerable to timing jitter (PRI jitter). We analyze the cause of this vulnerability and propose an improved algorithm using overlapped PRI bins which have shifting time origins. The improved algorithm has proven to be quite effective in obtaining the PRI spectrum for jittered pulse trains, which enables detection of mean PRIs by thresholding     

Modified Grid Algorithm for Noisy All-Sky Autonomous Star Identification

Grid algorithm is a classical algorithm for all-sky autonomous star identification. However its recognition rate decreases rapidly when the position and magnitude noise increases in the star image. In order to overcome this problem, a modified grid algorithm called the "elastic gray grid algorithm" is proposed. Gray pattern and elastic template matching are introduced into the grid algorithm to enhance its ability to tolerate the position and magnitude noise. Experimental results show that the modified grid algorithm performs better compared with the original one. The elastic gray grid algorithm reached up to a 100% recognition rate under random positional noise in our test bed. Furthermore it increases the original recognition rate from 69.86% to 97%, under the same condition, for both the position and the magnitude noise.     

MIMO雷达DOD和DOA联合估计算法: RTR-ESPRIT

 针对双基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达多目标波离角(DOD)和波达角(DOA)的联合估计问题,提出一种接收-发射-接收(RTR)-ESPRIT算法。该算法首先利用一维接收ESPRIT(R-ESPRIT)预估计目标DOA,随后分别利用一维发射ESPRIT(T-ESPRIT)和一维接收ESPRIT得到目标的高精度DOD和DOA估计,在每两次ESPRIT算法之间分别构造正交投影算子对接收信号进行接收波束形成和发射波束形成。与传统ESPRIT算法相比,该算法大大降低了数据协方差矩阵维数和计算复杂度,无需额外的配对算法,且理论证明了该方法还可以用于相干目标和单快拍情况下DOD和DOA的联合估计。仿真结果表明了该算法的正确性及良好的估计性能。     

DOA Estimation for Uniform Linear Array with Mutual Coupling

An algorithm is presented for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in the presence of unknown mutual coupling based on the generalized eigenvalues utilizing signal subspace eigenvectors (GEESE) algorithm for uniform linear array (ULA). It is not an iterative algorithm, and a spectral peak search is not required. The DOA can be accurately estimated without any calibration sources since the effects of mutual coupling can be eliminated by the inherent mechanism of the proposed algorithm. An algorithm for estimating the mutual coupling coefficients is also proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

交会接近轨迹的闭环斜滑控制算法研究

为了矫正追踪航天器相对接近轨迹的偏离,实现交会轨迹的主动安全控制,在开环斜滑算法的基础上提出了闭环斜滑主动控制方法,包括轨迹控制的闭环斜滑算法和终端控制的闭环斜滑算法。利用某近距离交会接近问题,采用MonteCarlo（蒙特卡洛）打靶仿真,分析比较了开环斜滑算法和2种闭环斜滑算法。结果表明,闭环控制终端偏离明显小于开环情况,同时在较短时间内以较小的速度增量实现了终端状态控制,并且轨迹控制的闭环斜滑算法控制精度小于终端控制算法。     

A Stochastic Algorithm for Sensitivity Analysis

A direct stochastic sensitivity analysis algorithm is developed for linear dynamical systems having incompletely known input statistics. The new algorithm extends previous results by applying covariance propagation concepts which utilize as a forcing function the sensitivity covariance matrix associated with the uncertainty in the elements of the system input covariance matrix itself. The developed algorithm is evaluated in the context of a generalized sensitivity analysis formulation involving nonlinear transformations on the input signals. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of the new algorithm.     

Geometric voting algorithm for star trackers

We present an algorithm for recovering the orientation (attitude) of a satellite-based camera. The algorithm matches stars in an image taken with the camera to stars in a star catalogue. The algorithm is based on a geometric voting scheme in which a pair of stars in the catalogue votes for a pair of stars in the image if the angular distance between the stars of both pairs is similar. As angular distance is a symmetric relationship, each of the two catalogue stars votes for each of the image stars. The identity of each star in the image is set to the identity of the catalogue star that cast the most votes. Once the identity of the stars is determined, the attitude of the camera is computed using a quaternion-based method. We further present a fast tracking algorithm that estimates the attitude for subsequent images after the first algorithm has terminated successfully. Our method runs in comparable speed to state of the art algorithms but is still more robust than them. The system has been implemented and tested on simulated data and on real sky images.     

空中运动目标的识别和跟踪控制

针对空中运动目标的识别和跟踪,提出图像匹配算法和连通域算法相结合的方法。该方法主要用图像匹配算法获得目标的位置信息,当图像匹配算法失效时,则采用连通域算法重新捕获目标、获得图像模板。同时,为提高跟踪的实时性,采用最小二乘线性预测法来预测目标的运动轨迹。在实验室的目标跟踪系统平台上,该方法能够对运动目标进行稳定的识别和跟踪。     

基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的航空发动机模型求解混合算法

为了降低航空发动机非线性模型求解的收敛性要求,将模型非线性方程组的求解问题转化为最小二乘问题,提出了基于Levenberg-Marquardt(L-M)算法的混合算法。为了使L-M算法跳出局部解,混合算法使用动力学方法修正局部解;为了提高计算效率,利用Broyden拟牛顿法加速L-M算法。以涡扇发动机为研究对象,应用混合算法、L-M算法、牛顿法和Broyden拟牛顿法进行稳态和瞬态仿真。结果表明：在稳态工况下,L-M算法和混合算法收敛范围更大,在随机初值条件下能达到90%以上的收敛率,远高于牛顿法和Broyden拟牛顿法不到20%的收敛率,且混合算法计算速度与Broyden拟牛顿法相当。在瞬态工况下,L-M算法和混合算法能够在牛顿法和Broyden拟牛顿法都不收敛的强瞬变工况收敛,且混合算法瞬态计算时间仅为Broyden拟牛顿法的1.13倍。仿真结果表明该算法在航空发动机模型求解上具有良好的适用性。     

An algorithm for detection of moving optical targets

An algorithm is described for detecting moving optical targets against spatially nonstationary Poisson background and noise. The algorithm has applications in optical detection of objects such as meteors, asteroids, and satellites against a stellar background. A maximum-likelihood approach is used which results in reducing interference from stars. It is shown that by choosing a detection threshold to provide a constant false alarm rate, the resulting algorithm is independent of the signal strength of the target. An analysis of this algorithm is presented, showing the probability of detection for several false-alarm rates     

边界层分离流边值问题的算法研究

本文给出了边界层方法边值问题的一种快速求解方法,该方法可用于二维与三维问题,它是在正方法边界层算法的基础之上增加了一个矩阵算法,该矩阵很容易逆,总的ＣＰＵ时间仅增加约２０％,使用该算法对反方法问题求解和进行数值稳定性分析都将十分方便。     

航空武器质量检验样本容量确定算法

利用数理统计的假设检验理论对航空武器质量检验样本容量确定方法进行了研究.提出了基于施行特征函数的航空武器质量检验样本容量确定算法.算法利用航空武器质量检验施行特征函数的特点,通过控制在原假设实际上不真时,错误接受原假设的概率,对航空武器质量检验样本容量进行确定.与一般产品检验只能控制错误拒绝原假设的概率相比,算法不仅能够控制错误拒绝原假设的概率,而且能够控制错误接受原假设的概率,从而客观反映武器质量的真实状况.