GPS中频信号处理的Simulink实现

基于M atlab/S imu link软件,设计实现了GPS接收机的核心部分之一的数字中频信号处理模块的仿真模型。模型可实现中频信号的捕获、跟踪和解调处理。给出在所模拟的信号源输入条件下的处理结果,结果表明模型的设计正确可行。模块可以为各种新的GNSS高性能信号处理方法的设计和评估提供一个可视化的研究平台。     

高速QPSK数字解调器的Simulink建模仿真

介绍了QPSK数字解调器的基本原理与实现方法；讨论了使用Simu—link对高速数字解调器进行系统建模与动态仿真的方法。     

一种新型复合构型月球车的越障特性分析

将轮式、腿关节式、履带式三种机构结合起来设计了一种月球车,此车对低重力条件下的月球表面实际环境具有良好的适应性。月球车在起伏不平的地表环境中具有独特的动态特性,通过对月球车障碍地形下的越障运动过程进行理论建模和数值仿真,进而建立虚拟样机模型进行动态仿真对比研究,分析了月球车的越障特性,验证了机构设计的有效性。     

空间豆荚杆机构收展过程的并行仿真计算

针对空间豆荚杆展开机构的设计,利用显式动态算法和高性能计算资源,对豆荚杆盘卷收拢和展开过程进行了非线性准静态仿真。为满足计算调试和多组工况带来的大规模计算需求,通过计算耗时、应力曲线和能量曲线的对比分析,确立了以提高加载速率为主的显式计算并行加速合理策略。计算过程和结果分析表明,动态仿真方法完全可以用来对豆荚杆机构的功能设计、结构改型和参数调整进行预知仿真,并为试验提供指导和参考。     

基于ADS的多通道下变频器仿真设计

重点讨论L波段多通道下变频器的设计与仿真。采用自上向下的方法,以Agilent ADS软件为平台建立仿真模型,选用S参数和谐波平衡仿真工具对多通道下变频器信道进行设计仿真,经过优化得到低噪声、高动态的仿真指标,实现多通道变频方案的可行性论证。     

基于Pro/E的双轴定位机构虚拟样机的建模与校核

介绍了在Pro/E设计平台上完成某卫星天线双轴定位机构虚拟样机模型的建模、仿真与校核。根据该定位机构的特点,建立了虚拟样机模型并完成静态校核。通过设定必要的参数值,对虚拟样机作包括运动学和动力学仿真的动态校核。由仿真结果与规定设计指标的比较可知,该虚拟样机符合设计要求。     

柔性机构变形动态响应可靠性分析方法

柔性机构中柔性构什变形的动态响应为高度非线性。为了进行柔性机构的动态可靠性分析，提出了柔性机构变形动态响臆可靠性分析理论，按照多柔体系统动力学方法建立了柔性机构动态可靠性分析模型，提出了变形动态响应可靠度计算方法。利用蒙特卡罗随机模拟方法抽取少量随机变量样本数据，计算构件变形动态响应随机过程的时间截口分布特性，结合人工神经网络方法进行构件变形动态响应的随机过程分析，得到整个运动时域内变形的随机过程分布规律。通过柔件机构实例进行变形动态响应可靠度计算，结果表明该方法对柔性机构设计和分析具有理论方法指导意义。     

噪声整形高压大功率空间EPS研究

高压大功率及模块化安装的卫星功率平台,采用S4R(Sequential Series Shunt Switch Regulator)功率调节技术。针对提高高压大功率空间EPS的效率及动态响应,采用非线性重叠调用和2阶噪声整形调制技术,解决了基于S4R型功率EPS单纯增加输出滤波电容来提高平台动态性能及效率问题。仿真及实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于多体仿真模型的运动机构可靠性仿真试验系统研究

以蒙特卡罗法为理论核心,利用多体运动学和动力学分析软件--LMS Virtual.Lab作为运动机构可靠性分析平台,通过Visual Basic.NET程序设计语言建立用户界面并实现对LMS Virtual.Lab的调用,以进行运动机构的可靠性仿真试验,采用得到的随机变量数据库和结果数据库对运动机构进行典型失效模式的可靠性分析,从而形成了一套可以实现运动机构的可靠性仿真与分析功能的可靠性仿真试验系统.以对心曲柄滑块机构为例,进行了几何尺寸误差和运动副间隙误差影响下的机构运动精度可靠性分析;以某锁机构为例,研究多失效模式下动力学特性对于机构定位可靠性的影响并进行了灵敏性分析.通过这两个实例验证该可靠性仿真试验系统进行机构可靠性仿真试验和可靠性分析的可行性和有效性.     

动态无线能量传输系统参数化设计与优化

无线能量传输技术以其操作方便快捷、适应快速更换及维修、减少机动作业无缆影响、可快速扩展、大幅减小设备电池质量、无触电危险、极限环境适应性强等特点被广泛应用于各领域。针对给定输入和约束,要求对动态无线能量传输系统的耦合机构尺寸和电路参数进行充分优化设计以满足一定输出功率效率的需求。经过前期对电路和耦合机构磁路的理论及仿真研究,得到了系统各参数变化时将导致系统输出特性随之如何变化的理论依据。基于此,建立了动态无线能量传输系统的参数化设计模型,并进行优化设计流程及步骤,以最简化的计算流程和最少的工作量,实现了动态无线能量传输系统的发射轨道和电路的参数化设计。该研究将对动态无线能量传输系统的多目标多参数化自动最优化设计具有重要的指导意义。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。