基于神经网络的雷达抗干扰效能评估方法

雷达抗干扰效能是衡量雷达设备性能的重要指标,如何准确、客观、快捷地评估雷达抗干扰效能,对雷达、干扰双方均具有重要的现实意义。文章通过对雷达传统的抗干扰效能加权评估方法的分析,提出了基于神经网络的雷达抗干扰效能综合评估方法,并将该评估方法应用于雷达接收机抗干扰的技术等级评判实例中。实例结果表明,该评估方法能客观、定量地评估雷达抗干扰效能,具有一定的实用性。     

雷达抗干扰能力度量方法的研究

 本文论述了度量雷达抗干扰能力的方法,提出了一组通用的度量公式。这些公式的基本部分是由雷达的主要技术参数组成。代表雷达的潜在抗干扰能力。公式的补充部分是由雷达各种抗干扰技术措施的指标所组成,代表这些抗干扰措施的质量水平。用这组公式可以计算出雷达抗消极干扰能力、抗积极干扰能力与综合抗干扰能力的表征数值。本文给出了计算举例,讨论了计算结果在雷达系统分析与总体设计中的应用。     

Radar ECCM: A European Approach

The radar designer must optimize parameters for performance in electronic countermeasures (ECM) and avoid any constraints which could be exploited by ECM. ECM/electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) strategy must take into account electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) including enemy EMC. Electronic scanning improves search performance, but also reduces ECCM performance in other ways. While electronic scanning avoids some constraints, it imposes others, particularly in the frequency domain. It is argued that simple radars of good performance may be as cost effective in ECM as more complex systems. Some examples of recent developments are given.     

机载雷达中的单脉冲技术

 本文总结机载雷达中单脉冲技术的研究和应用,着重讨论幅度比较系统的关键技术,给出有关数据。 机载雷达中的单脉冲技术着眼于抗干扰性能和特殊应用。这些应用包括空对地测距、角分辨力改进、地形防撞。本文阐述了这些特殊应用。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Thrust vectoring for eurofighter - the first steps

Thrust vectoring has the potential to provide significant improvements in combat aircraft performance and stability. As Eurofighter Typhoon moves into production, ITP and MTU are pursuing a research and technology acquisition project to investigate the design of a thrust vectoring nozzle system suitable for future application to the EJ200 engine. This paper describes the current status and progress of this project.     

A survey of radar ECM and ECCM

Radar electronic countermeasure (ECM) and electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) form the principal conflicting pair in modern electronic warfare. The technical history and state of art of both the radar ECM and ECCM are surveyed and their development trends are predicted. The classification of ECCM techniques, compatibility of various ECCM devices in a radar system and effectiveness evaluation of radar ECM and ECCM systems are also discussed     

Electronic warfare. [A century of powered flight: 1903-2003]

Electronic warfare (EW) is a term that includes a number of different electronic technologies for intelligence gathering and/or interfering with enemy operations. Electronic intelligence (ELINT), or eavesdropping, has been going on since the invention of the telephone and telegraph. Electronic countermeasures (ECM) deprive an enemy of the electronic spectrum by creating interference (jamming) that obscures their information or generates false information (spoofing). Electronic counter countermeasures (ECCM) is an effort designed to mitigate and overcome enemy ECM operations. ECM objectives include: search for signals in frequency, azimuth, and elevation; detect and identify radar signals via characteristics; and establish signal importance; commence appropriate countermeasures. It is only recently that these technologies have traditionally been categorized as EW, and are also referred to as electronic combat (EC). This section will focus on EW as it relates only to aviation.     

无人作战飞机任务系统设计关键技术

介绍无人作战飞机的发展对现代空战的影响,元人作战飞机的作战使命、操控方式,重点描述无人作战飞机任务系统设计的关键技术,强调开展无人作战飞机任务系统研究的必要性。     

超紧凑型进气道气流控制技术

现在和未来的作战飞行器,推进系统对于飞机的费用、质量、体积、生存力、性能和总体外形都起着至关重要的作用,常规设计技术已经无法满足未来的高隐身、超短型进气道的设计目标,主动流动控制技术提供了一种途径来满足这一需求。本文对进气道主动气流控制的方法和效果、气流控制理论及数值模拟技术作以介绍。     

CESM-a new category of radar ECCM

Radar ECCM techniques are well known. Heretofore the listed ECCM effects have generally been to counteract the effects of ECM. This approach is one of attempting to cure an illness, rather than preventing it. Modem ECM systems usually include an ESM receiver to detect the radar signal, identify it by its emission characteristics, assess its importance, select the proper ECM, and signal to initiate ECM. If the ESM receiver detection of the radar signal can be delayed/denied, or the identification be confused, either the wrong ECM may be applied, or delayed. The radar may thus not be confronted with timely, proper ECM. Radar operation may therefore be possible. This paper introduces and defines CESM, a new category of radar ECCM. There are two principles of CESM-those which delay/deny ESM receiver detection, and those which confuse/impede signal identification. Illustrative examples of CESM techniques/operating techniques are given. It is shown that many CESM techniques may have multiple roles by impeding detection, impeding identification, and also diluting effects of ECM     

未来空战与推力矢量技术

从隐身性、超音速巡航、超机动、敏捷性和短距起降等影响空战效能的因素入手 ,研究了推力矢量技术对上述影响空战效能因素的作用。结果表明 ,推力矢量技术是未来战斗机必不可少的关键技术之一。     

机动襟翼对纵向PIO的影响

机动襟翼在我国是一项刚被采用的新技术，而驾驶员诱发振荡是严重威胁飞行安全并一直困扰航空界的一大难题，主要通过对机动襟翼调节规律的分析，建立包括机动襟翼在向的人－机闭环系统数学模型，从而计算了分析机动襟翼对纵向驾驶员诱发振荡的影响，并以某机为例，对该机机动襟翼整个工作范围内的各飞行状态，有无机动襟翼两种情况下的ＰＩＯ进行了仿真计算。结果表明，机动襟翼设计合理，对ＰＩＯ影响不大。     

计算机兵力生成在空空对抗仿真建模中的应用

研究了计算机兵力生成在空空对抗仿真建模中的应用。首先,介绍了计算机兵力生成在空战中的体系结构;然后,详细地举例分析了体系结构中的实体行为模型和人工智能行为模型。最后,结合兵力生成理论在一个空空对抗实例中的应用,把整个理论体系串连起来。该仿真系统可以完成系统建模,系统设计和可视化演示,具有一定工程实用性。     

战斗机的机敏性与超机动性（二）

3 机敏性(或称敏捷性) 3.1机敏性定义正如机动性最初才提出时的情况一样,对什么是机敏性?如何衡量它?它与飞机的作战效能有多大关系?设计战斗机时怎样来保证机敏性等方面目前还没有一个完全统一的认识。通常的说法是:机敏性是飞机的机动性和机动能力变化速率的综合评价。或者说飞机改变机动状态和转动机动平面的能力。对飞机的机敏性要求都是从如何取得空战优势的角度考虑的。例如,在战斗机1对1空战时,与空战胜负的直接有关因素为:(1)两机的相对速度、我机的角点速度     

美国导航战新进展与启示

针对卫星导航系统的脆弱性,美国首先提出了导航战的概念。近几年来,美国密集制定了多项有关导航战的政策文件,不断丰富和发展导航战理论与技术,同时将导航战加入到作战演习和部分实战中。从梳理导航战技术现状入手,进而阐述了美国导航战条令与政策的最新进展,分析了近年来美国导航战演习与作战应用实践,最后总结并提出了美国导航战发展启示。     

Night vision devices for ground environment

The PM N-V/RSTA is procuring the Driver's Vision Enhancer (DVE) thermal imaging system for use in combat and tactical wheeled vehicles. The DVE uses uncooled forward looking infrared technology compared to the I² technology currently in the field. During the development of the DVE several issues were raised regarding how specific aspects of system design were related to driver performance. As a result, DCS Corporation developed a data collection effort to provide the DVE project leader with needed performance data that could act as a foundation for making program decisions     

潜基武器体系对抗仿真技术研究

在潜基武器体系对抗相关背景分析的基础上,提出了潜基武器体系对抗仿真的系统框架。重点阐述了体系结构驱动的体系对抗概念建模技术、体系对抗半实物仿真技术和体系对抗仿真网格计算技术等相关关键技术,分析了体系对抗仿真的若干技术发展趋势。最后,给出了研究进展和下一步工作。     

多传感器信息融合技术在现代战机设计中的应用

基于综合航电系统设计中的关键技术———信息融合 ,介绍了信息融合的概念、目标跟踪的算法及传感器的管理 ,以此说明现代作战飞机应用信息融合技术可增强作战平台在恶劣战场环境下的生存能力