用于被动寻的导弹的带末端落角约束的变结构导引律

使被动寻的导弹在较低的平飞弹道情况下，以较小的俯冲过载和最佳攻击姿态精确命中目标；采用带落角约束的变结构导引律，对弹目距离及距离变化率进行估计，克服被动寻的导弹不能测距的约束，同时使切换开关增益随时间自适应变化以减小俯冲过载；利用某型在研被动寻的导弹的气动参数，对此变结构导引律进行了数学仿真，仿真结果表明，在较低的平飞弹道约束条件下及过载要求范围内，该导引律能以期望落角命中静止与机动的坦克目标，对弹目距离变化率及距离的较大估计误差具有较强的鲁棒性。     

捷联寻的制导系统弹体追踪导引方法研究

对捷联寻的系统的简易制导方法—弹体追踪法进行全面剖析 ,解析分析了弹体追踪法对导弹速度、目标速度的约束 ,以及弹体阻尼、滞后、舵偏到攻角之间的传递系数对弹体追踪导引性能的影响。通过数学推导及应用控制理论分析与仿真 ,弹体追踪法较比例导引和速度追踪法在导引特性和打击机动目标时性能较差 ,但其成本较低 ,是一种降低制导武器成本的简易制导方法。但采用弹体追踪法时 ,导弹和目标的速度不能太大 ,当制导武器系统在形成导引误差信号存在固有滞后时 ,弹体稳定回路需要有一定阻尼 ,且舵偏到攻角之间的传递系数不能太大 ,即飞行过程中攻角要较小。     

三维空间拦截的前置追踪变结构制导律(英文)

This article aims to develop a head pursuit （HP） guidance law for three-dimensional hypervelocity interception, so that the effect of the perturbation induced by seeker detection can be reduced. On the basis of a novel HP three-dimensional guidance model, a nonlinear variable structure guidance law is presented by using Lyapunov stability theory. The guidance law positions the interceptor ahead of the target on its tlight trajectory, and the speed of the interceptor is required to be lower than that of the target, A numerical example of maneuvering ballistic target interception verifies the rightness of the guidance model and the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

无人机机动轨迹跟踪系统设计

对无人机机动飞行轨迹跟踪系统的内环姿态控制律和外环轨迹跟踪控制律两部分分别进行了设计。利用非线性动态逆方法设计了内环姿态控制律。外环轨迹跟踪控制律采用逆动力学前馈加模糊反馈的控制结构,提高系统对飞行条件及期望轨迹剧烈变化时的跟踪精度。仿真结果表明,所设计的系统能够控制无人机精确跟踪指定的机动轨迹,且相对于固定增益系统具有更好的鲁棒性。     

高超声速滑翔飞行器约束预测校正再入制导

针对大升阻比高超声速滑翔飞行器的再入制导问题,将再入轨迹划分为初始下降段、过渡段和准平衡滑翔段。初始下降段采用定倾侧角飞行,过渡段在最大倾侧角附近飞行,准平衡滑翔段利用数值预测校正方法和准平衡滑翔条件在线设计同时满足过程约束和终端约束的倾侧角制导律。通过标准条件和扰动条件下的仿真结果表明,这种制导律在满足各种约束的条件下,不仅能够达到较高的精度,而且对初始误差具有良好的鲁棒性,能够应付再入时各种不确定性因素的影响。     

短距起飞垂直着陆推力矢量无人飞行器减速过渡控制律设计

为实现短距起飞垂直着陆(STOVL)无人飞行器在推力矢量控制下的减速过渡,研究减速过渡阶段的控制律综合设计方法.首先通过分析STOVL无人飞行器减速过渡性能,对减速过渡推力矢量控制方案进行了评估;然后采用隐式动态逆方法设计导引律,为STOVL无人飞行器按预设任务减速过渡提供可达的控制指令;最后采用改进的特征结构配置方法进行内环控制律设计,跟踪导引指令并保持姿态稳定,伴随动压降低加入姿态喷管控制,辅助气动舵面稳定姿态.由全量六自由度飞行仿真结果表明:当减速过渡速度低于最小平飞速度以后,STOVL无人飞行器依然保持良好的航迹跟踪和姿态稳定.该方法完全采用直接配置法,有利于随控布局总体方案的快速评估.      

二阶弹体特性下带终端角度约束的制导律

针对导弹要求限制终端攻击角度以发挥战斗部的最大效能,提出了一种适用于攻击地面固定目标的具有终端角度约束的最优制导律,并和已有的具有终端角度约束的最优制导律进行了比较。该制导律针对二阶弹体特性,采用最优控制方法,使导弹在命中目标的同时,满足终端角度约束。数字仿真结果表明,所提出的制导律能够实现终端角度约束条件,具有较高的制导精度。     

Biased PNG law for impact with angular constraint

A new homing guidance law is proposed to impact a target with a desired attitude angle. It is a variation of the conventional proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law which includes a supplementary time-varying bias. The proposed guidance law does not require a time-to-go estimation and has a simpler form. Analytic conditions for fulfilling the guidance goal are also provided. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed guidance law has wider launch envelopes than the previous one and shows a good performance even against a maneuvering target     

带落角约束的虚拟目标实时轨迹生成算法

针对导弹带落角约束条件打击目标的要求,在纵向平面内,根据导弹和目标的实时运动轨迹,提出了一种虚拟目标实时轨迹生成算法,并且给出了该算法中所需要的目标实时位置信息的估算方法.仿真结果表明,以该算法得出的虚拟目标轨迹作为导弹的跟踪对象,采用变结构导引律能满足落角约束条件,并且能够提供很高的命中精度,从而证明了该算法的正确性和有效性,为带落角约束条件打击目标提供了一种新的思路和途径.     

Trajectory reshaping based guidance with impact time and angle constraints

This study presents a novel impact time and angle constrained guidance law for homing missiles. The guidance law is first developed with the prior-assumption of a stationary target, which is followed by the practical extension to a maneuvering target scenario. To derive the closed-form guidance law, the trajectory reshaping technique is utilized and it results in defining a specific poly-nomial function with two unknown coefficients. These coefficients are determined to satisfy the impact time and angle constraints as well as the zero miss distance. Furthermore, the proposed guidance law has three additional guidance gains as design parameters which make it possible to adjust the guided trajectory according to the operational conditions and missile’s capability. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. ? 2016 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).     

大型客机后缘铰链襟翼巡航变弯度气动性能数值研究

更高、更快、减阻是飞机设计三大永恒的追求。传统的固定翼飞机在进行优化设计时需兼顾各种飞行条件,寻求一个折中的最优解,而变弯度机翼的概念能有效解决这个问题,符合上述飞机设计的三大追求。着重研究大型宽体客机后缘襟翼刚性变弯度对巡航气动效率及跨声速抖振边界的影响。首先基于下垂式铰链襟翼机构,编制了机构引导下带扰流板联合偏转的后缘襟翼运动仿真程序,以自动生成不同襟翼偏角的巡航构型。在此基础上对巡航构型进行非稳态气动计算,获得跨声速区机翼抖振边界。以该抖振边界作为约束条件,以襟翼偏角、迎角为双变量,获得Cl-K关系图,得到最优升阻比曲线。本文中襟翼偏角变化为0°~±3°,间隔1°;迎角范围为-2°~5°,间隔1°。计算结果表明,变弯度构型较不变弯度构型升阻比有所提高,抖振边界约提高10%;变弯度构型可提高不同设计点的气动效率,实现减阻省油;跨声速区机翼抖振边界的提高扩大了飞行包线,使得飞机能飞得更高、更快。     

Virtual flight test of pitch and roll attitude control based on circulation control of tailless flying wing aircraft without rudders

Circulation Control(CC) realizes rudderless flight control by driving compressed air jet to generate a virtual rudder surface, which significantly improves low detectability. The layout plan of combined control rudder surface is proposed based on the tailless flying wing aircraft. The closed-loop jet actuator system and stepless rudder surface switching control strategy are used to quantitatively study the control characteristics of circulation actuator for pitch and roll attitude through 3-DOF ...     

Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints

A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach.     

一种瞬时圆周加速度制导律设计

为了保证导弹攻击目标的精确性,根据平面弹道的几何特性,设计了一种输出指令为过载的瞬时圆周制导律.描述了瞬时圆周加速度制导律原理,详细推导了制导方程.利用导弹质心和目标质心的位置及速度信息,得出导弹攻击目标的过载制导指令,并进行了弹道仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的瞬时圆周加速度制导律不仅能够保证导弹准确命中目标,而且弹道平...     

空空导弹高抛弹道作战效能研究

为增加空空导弹的射程,设计了采用奇异摄动中制导律实现导弹迅速爬升并在最优高度上巡航的高抛弹道。建立了四种目标机动模型,通过弹道仿真,将奇异摄动中制导与弹道形成最优中制导进行对比,得到不同初始高度两种制导方式的最远初始攻击距离,分析了初始高度对高抛弹道性能的影响。仿真结果表明,所设计的高抛弹道能有效地增加空空导弹的攻击距离,进而提高导弹的作战效能。     

基于轨迹成型的攻击角度与时间控制

假定所成型的导弹飞行轨迹由圆弧段和直线段构成,直线段经过目标点且满足导弹末端攻击角度的要求,圆弧段起始于导弹初始位置且与直线段相切于待定的点,该点由指定的导弹攻击时间通过迭代算法得到。给出了可行的攻击时间范围。在轨迹成型的基础上,提出一种新的虚拟目标轨迹跟踪控制方法：在圆弧段提出一种前馈加反馈的复合控制方案,在直线段提出一种带角度控制的比例导引方案。该方法是一种几何方法,易于工程实施。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地同时对攻击角度与攻击时间进行控制。     

直接力与气动力复合控制前向拦截导引律综述

直接力与气动力复合控制前向追击在拦截高空高速目标方面具有独特的优势。分别综述了前向拦截导引律和直接力气动力复合控制设计方法的研究进展,其中,直气复合控制分别从点火逻辑设计、控制分配方法、气动舵控制和直接力控制分别设计、俯仰和偏航通道同时设计、复合控制导弹的制导律设计等几方面进行分类分析,并介绍了复合控制前向拦截导引律进展。最后,指出了值得进一步研究的几个关键问题,可为今后的研究提供参考。     

鸭式翼弹道修正火箭弹修正能力分析

采用十字型鸭式翼二维弹道修正火箭弹弹体布局,系统地研究了修正火箭弹的修正弹道理论,建立了修正质点弹道的数学模型。在Matlab中编制了四自由度弹道模型,仿真分析可用于分析无控和有控情况下的弹道修正能力问题。大射角下舵机45s起控纵向修正效果最好,起控时间越早,横偏修正越好。舵偏角越大,修正能力越强。     

Composite impact vector control based on Apollo descent guidance

A new three-dimensional missile guidance law to control the impact vector against a stationary target is proposed. The composite guidance law has two well-known components: Apollo descent guidance and trajectory shaping guidance. These respectively linear and planar guidance laws are combined to achieve a specified impact direction. The main idea is to define an impact plane and to steer the missile onto this plane using Apollo descent guidance while concurrently performing trajectory shaping wi...     

基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律研究

利用虚拟目标概念和三维空间追逃模型,提出了一种基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律。该导引律能同时满足脱靶量要求和末端落角要求,保证了大空域变轨弹道的各段弹道平滑衔接。利用该导引律引导反舰导弹实现了各种形式的大空域变轨弹道。采用大空域变轨弹道有利于提高反舰导弹的机动能力和突防能力。仿真结果证明了所提出的基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律是很有效的。