ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 陶瓷前驱体的制备与裂解

以聚铝氧烷为铝源ꎬ聚硼硅氮烷兼作硼源和硅源ꎬ共混得到ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 陶瓷前驱体ꎬ经高温裂解得

到ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 陶瓷ꎮ 采用ＴＧＡ 和ＸＲＤ 对ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 前驱体的裂解行为及陶瓷产物晶相结构进行表征ꎮ 结果表

明ꎬＡｌ 的引入降低了陶瓷的结晶温度ꎬ当陶瓷中的Ａｌ 含量为１０ｗｔ％时ꎬ１ ３００℃ 处理后析出β－Ｓｉ３ Ｎ４ 晶体ꎬ１

５００℃时ꎬ陶瓷中的Ａｌ 和Ｏ 与无定型的Ｓｉ－Ｎ 结合生成出现Ｓｉ２Ｎ２Ｏ 和Ｓｉ３ Ａｌ３ Ｏ３＋１.５ｘ Ｎ５－ｘ结晶ꎬ１ ７００℃时Ａｌ 和Ｏ

与结晶的β－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４固溶生成β’ －ＳｉＡｌＯＮ 结晶ꎬ最终陶瓷产物晶相组成为Ｓｉ２ Ｎ２ Ｏ/ Ｓｉ３ Ａｌ３ Ｏ３＋１.５ｘ Ｎ５－ｘ / β’ －ＳｉＡｌＯＮꎮ

对陶瓷的介电性能进行研究表明ꎬ温度<１ ０００℃时ꎬ其介电常数和介电损耗较为稳定ꎬ分别约为３ 和<０.００４ꎮ

     

SiO2—AlN复合材料的热物理性质

研究了ＡｌＮ 引入量和温度对ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ 复合材料的热膨胀系数和热导率的影响,并对影响ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ复合材料抗热震性的诸因素做了分析。结果表明,ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ 复合材料的热膨胀系数随温度的提高而增加;在同一温度下,复合材料的热膨胀系数在４００℃以上随ＡｌＮ 引入量的增加而增加。ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ 复合材料的热扩散率和热导率随热压温度的提高而增加。ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ复合材料的临界淬冷温度在６００℃左右。     

Ti600合金的性能与显微组织的研究

Ｔｉ６００ 合金是一种新型近α高温钛合金,其名义成分为Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－２．８Ｓｎ－４Ｚｒ－０．５Ｍｏ－０．４Ｓｉ－０．１Ｙ（ｗ ｔ％ ）。测试了该合金在热暴露前后拉伸性能和蠕变性能,并进行了透射电镜和光学显微镜观察。研究结果表明：合金的机械性能优异,与美国Ｔｉ１１００ 性能水平相当;在常规热处理条件下,合金组织是一种典型的针状组织,该组织具有良好的抗蠕变性能。Ｔｉ６００ 合金热暴露后,合金中存在的α２ 相（Ｔｉ３Ａｌ）和Ｓ２ 相（Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３）使合金的室温塑性降低。讨论稀土氧化物对合金显微组织及性能的影响,表明稀土的加入对改善合金蠕变性能有较大作用。     

SiO2—Si3N4天线窗材料的热学性能和抗热震性能研究

研究了ＳｉＯ２－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４天线窗材料的热学性能和抗热震性能。结果表明，复合材料的热膨胀系数、导温系数、导热系数随Ｓｉ３Ｎ４含量的增加而增大，对于同一Ｓｉ３Ｎ４含量的复合材料，三者均随温度的升高而增大，复合材料保持了ＳｉＯ２基体材料的良好抗热震性。     

快冷态与铸态Ti—55合金稀土相的研究

采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ．０．３～１．２Ｎｄ合金（Ｔｉ－５５合金）稀土相的形貌，发观稀土相尺寸细小（４～３４ｎｍ），呈球状，均匀弥散地分布在基体中，晶界上稀土相呈椭球状，沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ｔｉ－５５合金稀土相进行了分析，结果表明，４种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为３．２５～３．５０μｍ，平均圆度系数为０．５６～０．６３，呈椭球状，棒状及不规则状，分布于晶界与晶内，其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ｔｉ－５５合金的稀土相。     

碳—碳复合材料Si—MoSi涂层的抗氧化性能

研究了Ｓｉ－ＭｏＳｉ２系统作为碳－碳复合材料抗氧涂层的可能性。结果表明，当涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量为２０（ｗｔ）％时，涂层具有优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能，在１５００℃下，该涂层表现出长寿命抗氧化性能，２４２ｈ的氧化失重为０．５７％，氧化失重速率稳定在２．４３&#215;１０＾－５ｇ／ｍｓ＾２．ｓ。     

具有纳米结构的 VO_2 相变薄膜

采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备ＶＯ２相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达４～５个数量级。并用ＸＲＤ，ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后Ｖ２Ｏ５→ＶＯ２转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（ｖｏｉｄ）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异     

碳-碳复合材料Si-MoSi_2涂层的抗氧化性能

研究了Ｓｉ－ＭｏＳｉ２系统作为碳－碳（Ｃ／Ｃ）复合材料抗氧化涂层的可能性。结果表明，当涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量为２０（ｗｔ）％时，涂层具有优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能，在１５００℃下，该涂层表现出长寿命抗氧化性能，２４２ｈ的氧化失重为０．５７％，氧化失重速率稳定在２．４３×１０－５ｇ／ｍ２．ｓ。     

30CrMnSiNi2A钢表面Cr和Si扩散涂层的抗蚀性

用原位化学气相沉积方法同时沉积铬和硅于３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢上的研究已获成功。试验表明，理想涂层的试样在自来水、０．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和０．５ＭＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中都显示了优良的抗蚀性。得到的涂层厚１６０～２００μｍ，表面成分达到２６％～３４％Ｃｒ、约４％的Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）。该涂层是用９０Ｃｒ－１０Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）、中间合金、活化剂（９５．５ＮａＦ＋４．５ＮａＣｌ）（ｗｔ％）和填充料（ＳｉＯ２）在一定温度下保持若干小时得到的。     

类6013铝合金热处理制度的研究

研究了类６０１３铝合金Ａｌ－（０．５％－１．４％）Ｃｕ－（０．５５－２％）Ｍｇ－（０．４－１．４％）Ｓｉ－（０．３５－１．３％）Ｍｎ合金铁固溶处理制度、人工时效制度及形变热处理对实验合金强度的影响。实验结果表明;Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－０．９５％Ｍｇ－０．７５％Ｓｉ－０．３５％Ｍｎ合金与Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－２％Ｍｇ－１．４％Ｓｉ－１．３％Ｍｎ合金的极限拉伸强度为４５０ＭＰａ,已远超过美国６０１３合金的     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.