ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 陶瓷前驱体的制备与裂解

以聚铝氧烷为铝源ꎬ聚硼硅氮烷兼作硼源和硅源ꎬ共混得到ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 陶瓷前驱体ꎬ经高温裂解得

到ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 陶瓷ꎮ 采用ＴＧＡ 和ＸＲＤ 对ＳｉＢＡｌＯＮ 前驱体的裂解行为及陶瓷产物晶相结构进行表征ꎮ 结果表

明ꎬＡｌ 的引入降低了陶瓷的结晶温度ꎬ当陶瓷中的Ａｌ 含量为１０ｗｔ％时ꎬ１ ３００℃ 处理后析出β－Ｓｉ３ Ｎ４ 晶体ꎬ１

５００℃时ꎬ陶瓷中的Ａｌ 和Ｏ 与无定型的Ｓｉ－Ｎ 结合生成出现Ｓｉ２Ｎ２Ｏ 和Ｓｉ３ Ａｌ３ Ｏ３＋１.５ｘ Ｎ５－ｘ结晶ꎬ１ ７００℃时Ａｌ 和Ｏ

与结晶的β－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４固溶生成β’ －ＳｉＡｌＯＮ 结晶ꎬ最终陶瓷产物晶相组成为Ｓｉ２ Ｎ２ Ｏ/ Ｓｉ３ Ａｌ３ Ｏ３＋１.５ｘ Ｎ５－ｘ / β’ －ＳｉＡｌＯＮꎮ

对陶瓷的介电性能进行研究表明ꎬ温度<１ ０００℃时ꎬ其介电常数和介电损耗较为稳定ꎬ分别约为３ 和<０.００４ꎮ

     

SiO2—AlN复合材料的热物理性质

研究了ＡｌＮ 引入量和温度对ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ 复合材料的热膨胀系数和热导率的影响,并对影响ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ复合材料抗热震性的诸因素做了分析。结果表明,ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ 复合材料的热膨胀系数随温度的提高而增加;在同一温度下,复合材料的热膨胀系数在４００℃以上随ＡｌＮ 引入量的增加而增加。ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ 复合材料的热扩散率和热导率随热压温度的提高而增加。ＳｉＯ２－ＡｌＮ复合材料的临界淬冷温度在６００℃左右。     

Ti600合金的性能与显微组织的研究

Ｔｉ６００ 合金是一种新型近α高温钛合金,其名义成分为Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－２．８Ｓｎ－４Ｚｒ－０．５Ｍｏ－０．４Ｓｉ－０．１Ｙ（ｗ ｔ％ ）。测试了该合金在热暴露前后拉伸性能和蠕变性能,并进行了透射电镜和光学显微镜观察。研究结果表明：合金的机械性能优异,与美国Ｔｉ１１００ 性能水平相当;在常规热处理条件下,合金组织是一种典型的针状组织,该组织具有良好的抗蠕变性能。Ｔｉ６００ 合金热暴露后,合金中存在的α２ 相（Ｔｉ３Ａｌ）和Ｓ２ 相（Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３）使合金的室温塑性降低。讨论稀土氧化物对合金显微组织及性能的影响,表明稀土的加入对改善合金蠕变性能有较大作用。     

SiO2—Si3N4天线窗材料的热学性能和抗热震性能研究

研究了ＳｉＯ２－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４天线窗材料的热学性能和抗热震性能。结果表明，复合材料的热膨胀系数、导温系数、导热系数随Ｓｉ３Ｎ４含量的增加而增大，对于同一Ｓｉ３Ｎ４含量的复合材料，三者均随温度的升高而增大，复合材料保持了ＳｉＯ２基体材料的良好抗热震性。     

快冷态与铸态Ti—55合金稀土相的研究

采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ．０．３～１．２Ｎｄ合金（Ｔｉ－５５合金）稀土相的形貌，发观稀土相尺寸细小（４～３４ｎｍ），呈球状，均匀弥散地分布在基体中，晶界上稀土相呈椭球状，沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ｔｉ－５５合金稀土相进行了分析，结果表明，４种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为３．２５～３．５０μｍ，平均圆度系数为０．５６～０．６３，呈椭球状，棒状及不规则状，分布于晶界与晶内，其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ｔｉ－５５合金的稀土相。     

碳—碳复合材料Si—MoSi涂层的抗氧化性能

研究了Ｓｉ－ＭｏＳｉ２系统作为碳－碳复合材料抗氧涂层的可能性。结果表明，当涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量为２０（ｗｔ）％时，涂层具有优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能，在１５００℃下，该涂层表现出长寿命抗氧化性能，２４２ｈ的氧化失重为０．５７％，氧化失重速率稳定在２．４３&#215;１０＾－５ｇ／ｍｓ＾２．ｓ。     

具有纳米结构的 VO_2 相变薄膜

采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备ＶＯ２相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达４～５个数量级。并用ＸＲＤ，ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后Ｖ２Ｏ５→ＶＯ２转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（ｖｏｉｄ）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异     

碳-碳复合材料Si-MoSi_2涂层的抗氧化性能

研究了Ｓｉ－ＭｏＳｉ２系统作为碳－碳（Ｃ／Ｃ）复合材料抗氧化涂层的可能性。结果表明，当涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量为２０（ｗｔ）％时，涂层具有优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能，在１５００℃下，该涂层表现出长寿命抗氧化性能，２４２ｈ的氧化失重为０．５７％，氧化失重速率稳定在２．４３×１０－５ｇ／ｍ２．ｓ。     

30CrMnSiNi2A钢表面Cr和Si扩散涂层的抗蚀性

用原位化学气相沉积方法同时沉积铬和硅于３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢上的研究已获成功。试验表明，理想涂层的试样在自来水、０．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和０．５ＭＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中都显示了优良的抗蚀性。得到的涂层厚１６０～２００μｍ，表面成分达到２６％～３４％Ｃｒ、约４％的Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）。该涂层是用９０Ｃｒ－１０Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）、中间合金、活化剂（９５．５ＮａＦ＋４．５ＮａＣｌ）（ｗｔ％）和填充料（ＳｉＯ２）在一定温度下保持若干小时得到的。     

类6013铝合金热处理制度的研究

研究了类６０１３铝合金Ａｌ－（０．５％－１．４％）Ｃｕ－（０．５５－２％）Ｍｇ－（０．４－１．４％）Ｓｉ－（０．３５－１．３％）Ｍｎ合金铁固溶处理制度、人工时效制度及形变热处理对实验合金强度的影响。实验结果表明;Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－０．９５％Ｍｇ－０．７５％Ｓｉ－０．３５％Ｍｎ合金与Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－２％Ｍｇ－１．４％Ｓｉ－１．３％Ｍｎ合金的极限拉伸强度为４５０ＭＰａ,已远超过美国６０１３合金的     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.