关于航天产品研制与生产中标准选用的几点思考

概述标准选用的定义,分析航天产品研制与生产中标准选用的现状及存在的问题,提出正确选用标准的方法、标准选用范围的编制和动态管理方法以及超范围选用等相关做法.     

谈谈航天产品设计文件的标识问题

概述了产品设计文件标识的意义,结合航天产品设计文件的标识实际,阐述了航天产品设计文件标识的种类和内容,并从统一概念、抓大放小和照顾实际等方面提出正确实施有关标准的做法。     

正确编制型号产品设计文件名称的探讨

概述和分析了当前在型号产品设计文件名称编制中存在的问题,结合型号研制和产品设计文件的管理实际情况,提出了正确编制型号产品设计文件名称的意见,并对与其有关的问题作了说明。     

对QJ1714.10A-1999的深入理解与实施

通过对QJ1714.10A-1999的深入学习,解析标准中有关产品设计文件的借用目的、要求和管理,以及借用对产品工艺文件、工艺装置及生产管理带来的影响,分析设计文件借用环节上的误区,并对其正确借用作了说明。     

三江航天集团公司编制《技术文件中错误和正确用法对照》

为了指导设计、工艺等工程技术人员正确编制设计、工艺文件和标准、规范,便于标准化人员标准化审查和标准化检查,并提供可靠依据及有利工具,根据GB1.1-2000《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准的结构和编写规则》、QJ903A-1995《航天产品工艺文件管理制度》和QJ1714A-1999《航天产品设计文件管理制度》等有关标准和文件的规定,三江航天集团公司组织编制了《技术文件中错误和正确用法对照》,其中包括图样设计文件、表格内容设计文件、文字内容设计文件、工艺文件和标准、规范中常见错误和正确用法对照等5个部分,引用了37项标准、文件,较系统地…     

关于公差原则应用于齿坯公差问题

阐述了GB10095—88《渐开线圆柱齿轮精度》中附录B表B1“齿坯公差”规定的齿轮孔和轴颈的尺寸公差与形状公差在选用时易产生的不同理解,从而易导致应用标准的混乱,并对表B1提出了合理的改进,以便正确选用齿坯公差值。     

标准化在型号产品设计中的作用

从推行综合标准化、总结设计经验、制定先进的标准和加大标准实施力度等4个方面论述了标准化在型号产品设计中的作用,并说明了只有加强标准化工作,积极实施各项标准,才能提高产品设计质量,进而获得更大的经济效益。     

型号产品设计标准化审查报告编制浅述

介绍了编制型号产品设计标准化审查报告应包括标准化目标和要求的实施、设计文件的正确完整性、标准体系的建立、“双采”、“三化”要求、标准化程度的评价和经济效果的分析等方面的情况,并对各方面的内容作了分析和探讨。     

风机盘管机组改进一例分析

从提高风机盘管热交换效率、降低整机高度出发,采用理论分析与计算的方法对风机盘管机组进行了改进设计。通过改进,减少了产品的材料消耗与生产耗能,提高了机组在空调工程中安装使用的灵活性,对空调产品设计和选用具有参考意义。     

QJ1714.11A-99的学习与讨论

概述了设计文件在型号产品的研制过程中更改的意义 ,比较和研究了《航天产品设计文件管理制度　设计文件的更改规定》新旧标准的主要不同点 ,分析了新标准的实际指导意义 ,并对标准的一些内容进行了讨论。     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Does the endolymph pass through the base of the cupula?

Whether the endolymph of the semicircular canal passes the cupular partition or not was examined using the lateral semicircular canal system of adult pigeons (Columba livia). By applying various pressures by means of injection of a dye solution through the membranous canal, it was found that the dye solution, was seen to pass the cupula even under very low pressures when the pressure was increased gradually. When pulled by a magnet, the ultrafine particles of the dextran magnetite contained in the injected fluid were found to pass through the subcupular space without evident increase of the ampullary pressure.     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

本文以独特的视角,分析了高校学生欠费造成的危害及形成的原因,提出了解决该问题的若干对策,对指导高校学生欠费清理工作有一定参考价值.     

对高校学生欠费问题的思考

本文以独特的视角，分析了高校学生欠费造成的危害及形成的原因，提出了解决该问题的若干对策，对指导高校学生欠费清理工作有一定参考价值。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

混沌码用作测控扩频码的可行性研究

阐述了混沌码的基本特性,提出用混沌码作为测控扩频码的构想,并讨论了混沌码扩频测控体系构成,以及体系中的关键技术,从而论证混沌码扩频测控体制的可行性,研究表明混沌码比传统扩频码有更强的保密和抗多址干扰特性。     

实施"三位一体"教育模式提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.