基于模糊综合评判的维修性设计评估

鉴于影响维修性设计评判的多因素性和不确定性，提出用模糊综合评判法，进行飞机维修性设计的综合评价。在建立模糊综合评判集的基础上，利用层次分析法确定评价因素的分配权重，对维修性设计进行评估。根据评判结果．进行方案选择或做出设计改进，保证维修性设计满足规定的要求。     

终端区飞机排序的模糊综合评判方法研究

研究了模糊综合评判方法在机场终端区飞机排序中的应用。介绍了终端区管制的要求及方式,提出了一种终端区飞机排序的模糊综合评判算法;并给出了仿真算例。仿真结果表明,模糊综合评判排序方法通过设置各因素权重,可在综合考虑各因素的基础上使得系统总延迟尽量减少。     

基于模糊综合评判的某型双发飞机电源系统状态评估

针对飞机电源系统状态难以准确评估的问题,提出了基于模糊综合评判的飞机电源系统状态评估方法。以某型双发飞机为例,根据该飞机电源系统故障统计数据,分析故障原因,得到了电源系统部件和故障指标的层次关系。采用层次分析法计算故障指标的权重,运用模糊综合评判法对电源系统各部件状态进行评估,并以某型飞机为研究对象,对提出的方法进行了验证。     

基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权法的飞机健康状态综合评估方法

针对目前飞机健康状态不易准确评估的难题,以飞机液压系统为具体研究对象,提出一种基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权相结合的健康状态综合评估新方法。首先,利用熵权法和层次分析法（AHP）分别计算并确定飞机液压系统各关键部件相关参数的权重,再通过组合赋权法将上述两种权重进行组合,得到具有主客观意义的组合权重。第二,采用灰色聚类法评估飞机液压系统各关键部件的健康状态。针对评估结果,由飞机液压系统各关键部件聚类系数创建飞机液压系统的健康评估模糊评判矩阵。然后依据该矩阵,采用熵权法和AHP分别求出各关键部件权重,并用组合赋权法进行组合。最终,采用模糊综合评判法评估飞机液压系统的健康状态。以某型飞机真实液压系统为例进行了试验验证,结果表明,所提出的基于模糊灰色聚类和组合赋权相结合的健康状态综合评估方法能够有效实现飞机液压系统健康评估的效能,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

飞机蒙皮缺陷磁光图像识别算法研究

提出一种基于模糊支持向量机自动识别飞机蒙皮磁光图像中铆钉裂纹缺陷的新方法。针对铆钉磁光图像的不规则圆形特点．采用阈值法确定近似铆钉区域中心，将由中心发出的星形射线矢量作为识别的基本特征，采用模糊支持向量机方法对铆钉周围裂纹的方向进行分类。其中，支持向量机采用径向基核函数，利用网格法选取核宽度惩罚常数．并结合模糊隶属度函数解决多类分类问题中存在的错分、拒分现象。样本测试实验结果表明，算法具有很高的识别率。     

补片尺寸对胶补飞机蒙皮强度的影响

采用三维弹塑性有限元法探讨了应急胶接修补飞机蒙皮裂纹损伤时,圆角矩形补片尺寸变化对补强水平的影响。合理选取圆角矩形补片的长度和宽度尺寸,可提高被修复蒙皮的强度,进而提高被修复损伤飞机的安全性。     

用壁板颤振理论解决某系列飞机的方向舵蒙皮裂纹故障

简要介绍了壁板颤振的基本概念和计算理论,并对一个典型的檗板颤振故障－某系列飞机的方向舵蒙皮裂纹问题进行了分析,在综合采取各项措施的基础上,用壁板颤振理论对方向舵蒙皮进行了计算分析,比较好地解决了方向舵蒙皮裂纹这一严重影响某系列飞机正常飞行使用的外场故障,并在多年的飞行使用中得到了成功的验证,文章最后给出了几点结论和建议。     

飞机连接结构防护涂层老化损伤量化评估方法

飞机连接结构防护涂层体系的老化过程具有多属性、模糊性和动态性的特点,综合量化评估防护涂层体系老化损伤程度对保障飞机连接结构的功能和使用安全具有重要作用。本文分析了现阶段的涂层老化损伤评级方法,提出了用等级描述老化损伤程度的量化评估技术途径,建立了基于模糊综合评判的量化评估方法。在国标、ISO和ASTM标准给出的单项评级方法的基础上提出了适用于飞机连接结构防护涂层体系老化损伤的单项评级方法,确定了因素集和评价集。采用专家打分法统计得到了各因素的权重分配,确定了权重集。选用正态分布隶属函数来确定评价矩阵,给出了隶属函数参数的计算方法和结果,建立了评价矩阵的确定方法。进行了某型飞机机翼上下表面连接部位模拟试件的加速腐蚀试验,采用本文提出的量化评估方法对防护涂层体系的老化损伤进行了评估,确定了老化损伤等级,评估结果与试验结果相符,与腐蚀动力学规律一致,从而验证了本文提出的方法。     

老龄飞机结构广布疲劳损伤研究的关键问题

老龄飞机的广布疲劳损伤问题已经成为学术界和工业界关注的问题之一。从飞机机身蒙皮连接的细节应力分析、裂纹形成、裂纹扩展、剩余强度等几个方面对广布疲劳损伤进行了研究,并对当前需要研究的问题进行了分析。     

某型飞机作动器健康现状的评判

通过结合层次分析法和专家经验综合考虑其各影响因素的权重,并通过建立模糊综合评判矩阵对某型飞机作动器作出综合性、定量的评价,由定性评价转化为客观公正的定量评价.根据评判结果对飞机作动器的健康现状作出正确的判断,并对进一步的检修提供建议.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.