基于参数化数据库的飞机外形快速设计研究

探讨了利用在数字化设计过程中所积累的经验、设计准则来建立外形知识库的途径，研究了对知识工程库进行参数化处理的可行性，分析了基于该参数化知识库来开展外形快速设计的思路和方法，并给出实例验证了直纹面机翼外形的快速设计，展望了参数化知识库的应用前景。     

鸟体本构模型及其参数优化反演平台

介绍了鸟体本构模型及其参数优化反演基本思想和集成设计框架的功能；阐述了集成设计框架的整体设计，主要涉及模块设计和任务设计，模块设计包括主界面模块、参数设定模块、集成模块、优化算法模块、数据管理／可视化模块和优化器模块，并给出各个模块间的逻辑关系；最后，通过计算实例说明该平台的反演过程及其结论。     

可控高温管式检定炉的设计及制造

介绍了高温管式检定炉的设计、制造过程及其控制方法，并给出了系统调校的过程及相关的实验参数。     

滚丝轮CAD系统

介绍了滚丝轮ＣＡＤ系统的功用、设计流程和应用效果，讨论了在滚丝轮ＣＡＤ系统开发过程中的参数输入、中文处理和设计工作图处理等问题。     

用Monte Carlo法分析固体火箭发动机推力终止过程内弹道散布

用辨识方法确定了带反喷固体火箭发动机推力终止过程中的瞬变参数，视这些参数是服从正态分布的随机变量，用Ｍｏｎｔｅ ｃａｒｌｏ方法分析了推力终止过程内弹道的散布。结果显示，推力终止过程中不同时刻压力散布服从正态分布，据此求出了弹道散布的数字特征和分布函数，研究结果对带反喷管的固体火箭发动机设计有参考价值。     

不锈钢电解抛光工艺研究

阐述了不锈钢电解抛光的机理和工艺过程，分析了抛光液各主要成分的作用，同时讨论了工艺参数选择、电场分布分析、辅助电极设计、抛光效果评价等。     

基于物理信息神经网络的飞机气动参数辨识方法

在飞机设计与研制过程中，通过气动参数辨识建立可靠的飞行动力学模型非常重要。传统的气动参数辨识工程算法，诸如极大似然法，需要给出合理的飞行动力学模型以及待辨识参数的初值。基于传统神经网络的气动参数辨识可以避免飞行动力学建模过程，这种方法需要通过增量法、导数法间接地从神经网络提取气动参数。本文提出了一种基于物理信息神经网络的飞机气动参数辨识方法，可将含待辨识参数的飞行动力学模型作为正则项加入损失函数，直接辨识得到气动参数。该方法可以显著减少建模数据需求，也能提高建模精度。飞行仿真数据验证结果表明，该方法的无噪声、含2%噪声仿真数据，纵向飞行状态空间模型辨识最大相对误差分别为1.80%、4.64%，表明了基于物理信息神经网络的飞机气动参数辨识方法具有可行性，并对含噪声的飞行数据具有泛化性。     

基于MSC．PATRAN环境的参数化有限元建模

结构有限元模型的建立是进行结构分析与设计的基础。结构外形参数改变，其有限元模型将随之改变。针对这种情况阐述了基于MSC．PATRAN的有限元参数化建模方法，以三杆桁架为例描述了参数化建模的过程，最后对一机翼盒段实现参数化建模，并对其进行优化设计。结果表明：参数化有限元建模可以方便的得到一组外形或功能相似的模型结果和分析结果，提高了建模和分析效率。     

CFD可信度分析平台WiseCFD^TM

WiseCFD的设计思想是以算例为主线，数据标准化，过程流程化，辅以对比软件、网络收敛分析、参数灵敏度分析、流动拓扑分析以及多种数据统计分析和比较技术，量化CFD模拟的不确定度。     

复合材料热压罐固化框架式成型模具的参数化设计

为解决复合材料热压罐固化框架式成型模具设计过程中重复性工作较多、设计效率较低、后续修改困难等问题,将参数化设计技术分为尺寸和拓扑结构的参数化设计两个方面,并运用于模具设计中。模具尺寸的参数化设计在分析模具结构特点的基础上,提取出模具的主要设计参数,利用自顶向下的设计思路规划了模具的参数化设计流程;引入参数追溯概念,提出对主要设计参数进行追溯的方法,以便通过参数驱动模具尺寸的快速修改。模具拓扑结构的参数化设计结合CATIA的知识工程模块与面向对象的技术,实现参数化变更模具的拓扑结构。基于CATIA CAA二次开发平台,开发了复合材料固化框架式成型模具参数化设计系统,并给出实例验证。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.