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先进复合材料自20世纪70年代就以比重小、强度高、疲劳性能好等优点在飞机中得到应用,大型客机大量采用先进复合材料结构已经成为航空领域发展的重要态势。随着先进复合材料在新机结构上应用比例的大幅度提高,更多的复材装配协调与应力控制的问题因此产生,复材构件装配协调与应力控制技术已成为我国飞机制造的关键技术之一。在总结先进复合材料装配协调技术研究现状的基础上,分析了飞机先进复合材料装配协调、应力控制技术的发展趋势,以对我国飞机先进复合材料装配协调理论与技术提供借鉴。 相似文献
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过去,我国主要进行封闭式的军用飞机的研制和生产,难以与国际上大型的飞机制造公司进行先进装配技术的交流.虽然近几年来我国飞机制造厂为波音和空客等公司进行飞机零部件的转包生产,零星地看到和学到了一些数字化装配技术,但是缺乏对先进装配技术的系统化研究,对国外先进装配技术的发展和应用情况也了解不多,仅满足于能把飞机制造出来,基本上还是沿袭着过去几十年来批生产的手工作坊模式,沿用着根据实物样件以模拟量形式传递零部件的形状和尺寸,采用大量复杂的型架进行定位和夹紧的传统手工装配方法.因此,装配技术已成为我国飞机制造过程中的最薄弱环节,而飞机装配是整个飞机制造过程中的关键,所以它严重阻碍着我国的飞机制造技术发展.为此,我们近10年来对国外先进飞机数字化装配技术进行了广泛的资料收集和系统的分析,并且与工厂结合进行了一定的研究,在此,对先进的飞机数字化装配技术的相关问题作一简要论说. 相似文献
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大型飞机总装配中的若干问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应从飞机制造的全局角度,从系统地研究波音和空客现有的先进装配技术入手,清楚地掌握波音和空客在大型飞机装配方面的经验和教训,总结出现代先进的飞机装配技术体系及其数据的管理方法,提炼出适合我国的研制大型飞机装配方面的技术。 相似文献
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国外大型民机及军机大量采用数字化装配技术,大幅提高了装配质量,缩短了装配周期,飞机装配已全面进入数字化时代,为满足我国大飞机高精度、长寿命等结构完整性的更高要求,数字化装配技术的研究应用成为必然。 相似文献
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研究了ICP-AES法测定纯铜中的Bi,Sb,As,Fe,Ni,Pb,Sn,Zn和Ag等9个元素的分析方法.进行了基体元素铜对9个分析元素的光谱干扰研究,选择了合适的分析谱线,同时测定了分析方法的检出限. 相似文献
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Dale P. Cruikshank 《Space Science Reviews》2005,116(1-2):421-439
The diverse populations of icy bodies of the outer Solar System (OSS) give critical information on the composition and structure
of the solar nebula and the early phases of planet formation. The two principal repositories of icy bodies are the Kuiper
belt or disk, and the Oort Cloud, both of which are the source regions of the comets. Nearly 1000 individual Kuiper belt objects
have been discovered; their dynamical distribution is a clue to the early outward migration and gravitational scattering power
of Neptune. Pluto is perhaps the largest Kuiper belt object. Pluto is distinguished by its large satellite, a variable atmosphere,
and a surface composed of several ices and probable organic solid materials that give it color. Triton is probably a former
member of the Kuiper belt population, suggested by its retrograde orbit as a satellite of Neptune. Like Pluto, Triton has
a variable atmosphere, compositionally diverse icy surface, and an organic atmospheric haze. Centaur objects appear to come
from the Kuiper belt and occupy temporary orbits in the planetary zone; the compositional similarity of one well studied Centaur
(5145 Pholus) to comets is notable. New discoveries continue apace, as observational surveys reveal new objects and refined
observing techniques yield more physical information about specific bodies. 相似文献
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A survey of current knowledge about Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and their satellites is presented. The best available
numerical values are given for physical parameters, including orbital and body properties, atmospheric composition and structure,
and photometric parameters. The more acceptable current theories of these bodies are outlined with thorough referencing offering
access to the details. The survey attempts to cover the literature through May 1, 1972.
Prepared Under Contract No. NAS7-100 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 相似文献
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Ion optics are crucial components of ion thrusters and the study of the different ion extraction solutions used since the beginning of the electric propulsion era is essential to understand the evolution of ion engines. This work describes ion engine grids' main functions, parameters and issues related to thermal expansion and sputter erosion, and then introduces a review of ion optics used for significant launched and tested ion thrusters since 1970. Configurations, geometries, materials and fabrication methods are analyzed to understand when typical ion thrusters use two or three grids, what are the thicknesses and aperture sizes of the screen, accelerator and decelerator grids, why molybdenum and carbon-based materials such as pyrolytic graphite and carbon–carbon are the best available options for ion optics and what is the manufacturing method for each material. 相似文献
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杰罗姆·格瑞·钱德勒 《航空维修与工程》2004,(6):11-14
大到整个飞机机身,小到某个飞机附件,周转时间都是十分重要的。在成本、质量和速度的三角关系中,后者正在占据越来越重要的地位。现在航空业出现一种新趋势,即航空公司在寻找维修公司时更注重维修周转时间的长短,以前,却是更为注重维修价格的高低。随着飞机营运费用的升高,周转 相似文献
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一直以来,航空公司大多采用ACARS通信系统(飞机通信寻址和报告系统)进行空中通信服务.但与陆地通信系统相比,该系统的传输速度慢而且成本高,成为目前影响飞行数据传输速度的重要因素之一.一些MRO软件供应商已开始开发机载无线通信系统,试图改善以往缓慢、昂贵和复杂的空中无线服务,使飞行中生成的重要维修数据以更低的成本、更快的速度和更高效率实现传输. 相似文献
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N.U. Crooker J.T. Gosling V. Bothmer R.J. Forsyth P.R. Gazis A. Hewish T.S. Horbury D.S. Intriligator J.R. Jokipii J. Kóta A.J. Lazarus M.A. Lee E. Lucek E. Marsch A. Posner I.G. Richardson E.C. Roelof J.M. Schmidt G.L. Siscoe B.T. Tsurutani R.F. Wimmer-Schweingruber 《Space Science Reviews》1999,89(1-2):179-220
Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) in the middle heliosphere have distinct morphological features and associated patterns
of turbulence and energetic particles. This report summarizes current understanding of those features and patterns, discusses
how they can vary from case to case and with distance from the Sun and possible causes of those variations, presents an analytical
model of the morphological features found in earlier qualitative models and numerical simulations, and identifies aspects
of the features and patterns that have yet to be resolved.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献