共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对磁层稀薄等离子体环境中的电场测量,设计了一种电场仪前端信号处理电路方案.双探针电场仪通过向等离子体输出驱动电流,测量两探针间的电位差,从而测量空间电场的探测仪器.在磁层稀薄等离子体环境下,等离子体阻抗较高,电场仪探针将工作在较高的工作电压上.若探针电压接近或超过电路耐压值,则可能会影响探测结果,甚至损坏电场仪.本文结合低偏置电流的电压跟随方案和反馈悬浮电源控制方案,解决了稀薄等离子体环境中电场测量的弱电流采样和高动态电位处理问题,并采用低噪声元件和特殊电路设计,控制电路噪声.测试结果显示,本方案可使探针适应±100V的悬浮电位,实现150kHz带宽的电场信号测量,且噪声小于14nV·mHz-1/2,满足目前空间电场仪测量精度需求. 相似文献
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研究了磁层-电离层-热层耦合星座(MIT)卫星计划中高能中性原子成像仪(NAIS-H)探测方案的原理设计和模拟仿真. 以双星中性原子成像仪设计思想为基础,依据MIT卫星计划的总体科学目标和磁层卫星的轨道环境及相应自旋姿态,给出中性原子成像仪的技术架构,并针对地磁偶极场的环电流模型进行了模拟仿真. 仿真结果表明,所研制的NAIS-H以其高时空分辨能力适用于监测和反演磁暴期间磁层等离子体的全球动力学过程. 相似文献
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2003年12月30日发射的中国探测一号卫星和2004年7月25日发射的中国探测二号卫星是“地球空间双星探测计划”(简称“双星计划”)的两颗卫星。所谓“双星计划”就是发射2颗探测地球磁层空间的卫星进入赤道轨道和极地轨道组成“双子星座”,运行于目前国际上地球空间探测卫星尚未覆盖的重要活动区,主要用于研究太阳活动、行星际磁层空间暴和之灾害性地球空间天气的物理过程。[第一段] 相似文献
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2003年12月30日发射的中国探测-1卫星是"地球空间双星探测计划"(简称"双星计划")中的第1颗卫星,运行在赤道轨道.2004年7月25日,"双星计划"的第2颗卫星--探测-2由长征-2C改进型火箭送入地球极轨道.这2颗探测地球磁层空间的卫星分别运行于目前国际上地球空间探测卫星尚未覆盖的重要活动区,主要用于研究太阳活动、行星际磁层空间暴和灾害性地球空间天气的物理过程. 相似文献
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地球磁尾等离子体片在太阳风-磁层耦合过程中起着重要的作用,其中冷而密的等离子体片是地磁活动平静期太阳风等离子体进入磁层的重要区域.以往的研究通常没有利用局地探测数据针对冷而密的等离子体片发生率在地心太阳磁层坐标系(GSM)中xy平面分布的统计分析.本文利用GEOTAIL卫星1996-2016年的局地测量数据,给出了等离子体片密度、温度及冷而密的等离子体片发生率的二维分布.与温度具有晨昏对称分布不同,等离子体片数密度呈现明显的晨昏不对称性,并且冷而密的等离子体片发生率在晨侧较高. 相似文献
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2004年7月25日,中国地球空间双星探测计划的第2颗卫星——探测-2卫星由改进型长征-2C火箭发射升空。探测-2是极轨卫星,主要探测太阳风能量和近地磁尾区能量向极区电离层和高层大气,以及电离层粒子向磁层传输的过程。它升空后和探测-1相互配合,构成星座式独立探测体系,对地球空间暴发生机制和发展规律进行立体探测。探测-2卫星发射升空@夏光 相似文献
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有磁场时电子在航天器光电子鞘层中的漂移运动 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用二级漂移近似理论,研究了在航天器光电子鞘层中与电流收集有关的电子在磁场中的运动轨道和收集电子有关的磁瓶结构,结果表明当磁场越强,航天器表面电势越弱,磁瓶在无穷远处横截面积就越小。在光电子鞘层中,势垒对电流收集影响较大,磁瓶的横截面积在略远于垫垒处有极大值,磁瓶在无穷远处的横截面积并非随着势垒距航天器距离的远近而单调变化。 相似文献
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S. Sasaki N. Kawashima A. Yamori T. Obayashi O. Kaneko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1981,1(2):417-420
Simulation experiments on spacecraft charging in space plasma and its neutralization are performed in relation to the electron beam experiment (SEPAC) on Space Shuttle Spacelab 1. A spacecraft simulator or a spherical probe is immersed in a magnetized plasma and a positive high voltage with respect to the plasma is externally applied to it. The current-voltage characteristics follow quite well with the theoretical model of Parker and Murphy [1] in the low voltage, low pressure region. When the voltage rises to more than the ionization potential of the surrounding neutral gas, it departs from the model and the effect of plasma production by the electron current becomes very important. The same kind of ionization effect as this has also been observed in our rocket experiments with an electron beam. The enhancement of the ionization effect by an additional neutral gas injection causes a considerable suppression of the potential rise of a spacecraft emitting an electron beam. This is demonstrated with the SEPAC accelerators in a large space chamber experiment. 相似文献
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实验研究了空间电荷对发射探针确定等离子体空间电位的影响,探讨确定等离子体空间电位的可靠方法。结果表明,发射探针之统发射电流趋于零之点更接近于等离子体的空间电位。 相似文献
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U. Isensee H. Maassberg 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1981,1(2):413-416
The main interactions between the plasma and the spacecraft are the wake effects, the emission of a dense photoelectron cloud and the electric charging of the surface of the spacecraft. An electrostatic particle-in-cell computer simulation model is presented, that allows the simultaneous calculation of these related effects. For different plasma properties, two-dimensional simulations yielded the steady state self-consistent potential distributions around the probe. These potentials, especially the potential barriers produced by the photoelectron cloud, have great influence on the measurements of the low energy solar wind electrons. The essential features can be verified by a comparison with selected electron distributions measured onboard the HELIOS spacecraft. 相似文献
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P. Oberc 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,17(12):105-110
Electric antenna responds to three effects caused by a dust impact-induced plasma cloud: -change separation electric fields, -charging of the antenna, -pulse of the spacecraft potential. Each effect, being a function of the induced charge (particle mass), depends on the ambient plasma conditions, including photo- and secondary emissions. The first two effects are also strongly dependent on the impact geometry. In the paper an attempt is made to consider systematically the dependence on the charge and ambient conditions for two main types of antenna (probe, wire/cylinder) and for both configurations (monopole, dipole). A conclusion is drawn that for a plasma wave/radio experiment to be utilized as a dust detector, the most advantageous option is a monopole, whose probe (wire/cylinder) is not exposed to dust-induced plasma. 相似文献
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V.V. Lyahov V.M. Neshchadim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The basic theme of this paper is the investigation of the polarizing electric fields caused by anisotropy of thermal plasma of a current sheath. The paper provides a generalization of the equilibrium distribution function of the current sheath (Harris function) to the case of temperature anisotropy of plasma along and across the sheath. It appears that solution of the electroneutral equilibrium represents a narrow class of solutions and is true only for certain relations between the parameters of the problem. In the general case, the plasma of a stationary current sheath is polarized. The structure of the current sheath of a magnetosphere tail is investigated with regard to the effect of polarization, and profiles of the polarization electric fields are obtained. This field should be taken into account in the study of current sheath stability. 相似文献
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航天器充电和尾迹效应会对周围等离子体造成扰动,影响测量装置结果的准确性.利用SPIS (Spacecraft Plasma Interaction Software)分别模拟了航天器与太阳风的相互作用,考察了光电效应以及航天器尺度对表面充电情况和尾迹效应的影响.结果表明:太阳风环境下,等离子体密度稀薄,电子电流比光电子电流小得多,航天器表面为正电势,航天器后部有清晰的尾迹结构,尾迹带负电;光电效应可改变尾迹结构,与无光电效应相比,光电效应使得航天器尾迹尺度变大;由于太阳风定向运动动能大于航天器表面势能,航天器的尾迹结构与其几何尺寸有关,航天器尺寸越大,尾迹尺度越大. 相似文献
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针对在轨运行航天器在空间等离子体环境和空间带电粒子活动下诱发航天器表面梯度电势存在的客观现实,航天器在空间碎片的撞击下会诱发表面带电或深层电介质带电的航天器放电。为了在实验室模拟航天器表面存在电势差的真实情况,采用对航天器外表面分割的方法,在分割的表面间预留不同间距且在2靶板间加装电阻的方法创造具有梯度电势的高电势2A12铝板作为靶板。利用自行构建的梯度电势靶板的充放电测试系统、超高速相机采集系统和二级轻气炮加载系统,开展高速撞击梯度电势2A12铝靶的实验室实验。实验中,弹丸以入射角度为60°(弹道与靶板平面的夹角)、撞击速度约为3 km/s的条件撞击间距分别为2、3、4和5 mm的2A12铝高电势靶板,利用电流探针和电压探针采集放电电流和放电电压。实验结果表明:放电产生的等离子体形成了高电势与低电势靶板间的放电通道,且在梯度电势靶板间距分别为2、3 mm时诱发了一次放电,放电电流随高低电势靶板间间距的增加而减小;在梯度电势靶板间距分别为4、5 mm时诱发了二次放电,放电电流随高低电势靶板间间距的增加变化不明显。 相似文献