某型交流发电机控制器“右交断电”故障分析

采用从系统—产品—器件逐步递进的方法和故障树分析法,对某型交流发电机控制器"右交断电"故障进行分析,并对导致故障的继电器深入开展失效分析。从分析中得出,有必要对继电器等电气器件进行梳理分类,开展寿命试验及深修状态摸底评估,增加必要的器件维修和检测手段,为改进修理模式提供可靠依据,最大程度地降低飞机修理质量风险。     

飞机空调系统动态安全分析

目前，飞机空调系统的安全性分析多基于固定故障状态，未考虑故障动态发展与变化，且仅能进行定性分析，因此有必要对飞机空调系统开展精准安全性分析。基于空调系统FMEA 中的根故障参数，借助Markov 时间序列求解故障横向转移路径，利用联合概率分布及Bayes 算法求解故障等级与概率，实现横向定性又定量的安全性分析；运用Monte Carlo 仿真求解故障纵向升级路径、故障等级与概率，实现纵向定性又定量的安全性分析。结果表明：动态定性又定量的安全性分析可以精准地判定飞机空调系统的安全性、故障状态下的放行结论及放行要求，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

飞机继电器盒微机自动检测系统

飞机继电器盒是关系到飞机质量和安全的重要组件,现行人工检测方法对其检测往往出现漏检和误检的现象.本系统能检测继电器盒等电气电子组件的导通状态、绝缘电阻、多种电子元件装配质量、自动确定故障性质和部位,可靠性高,避免漏检和误检.本文介绍了该系统的测试集、硬件体系结构、检测表和检测程序及其提高可靠性的措施.     

飞机继电器盒计算机辅助测试设计与实现

飞机继电器盒长期以来一直采用人工方法进行检测,其检测精度和效率已不能满足现代飞机的使用要求。本文运用计算机辅助测试技术,提出了飞机继电器盒计算机辅助测试设计方案,并对测试系统的研制及验证情况进行了说明。该检测系统现已应用于沈飞公司批生产飞机继电器盒的检测。     

波音747-400F轮舱火警故障分析

对一起波音747-400F飞机轮舱火警故障进行分析,结合系统原理和故障现象,准确定位故障源并进行了故障的排除,提高了排故效率。     

基于DRSN与电压幅值分析的航空HVDC系统逆变器故障诊断

机载270 V高压直流（HVDC）系统的故障诊断一直是航电领域中的一个难点问题,为此提出了基于深度残差收缩网络（DRSN）的故障模块识别算法与基于线电压幅值分析的故障器件定位算法。首先对系统总电流进行采集,并进行差值标准化处理获得特征数据;根据特征数据的特点,利用Flatten层对原有DRSN结构进行改进,来提高算法对故障模块的识别精度。在确定系统逆变模块故障之后,利用两相线电压之比确定出故障相,再利用线电压均值模型确定故障器件。相比于现有方法,所提方法仅使用1个电流传感器和2个电压传感器便实现了系统故障诊断,满足了飞机对重量的限制要求。实验证明：所提出的方法故障模块识别精度,以及故障器件定位精度可达97%以上,具有较好实用性。     

频谱分析在飞机排故中的应用

飞机机电系统正在向综合化和智能化发展,对故障的诊断技术提出了新的挑战.本文首先介绍倒频谱分析的原理与方法,然后就该方法在空客A320飞机增压系统故障诊断中的应用进行了深入分析,包括提取增压系统相关的故障特征和对相关故障模式进行识别,最后讨论了航空器故障诊断技术的发展.本文可为航空器故障诊断提供新的思路.     

浅析SR20飞机电源系统及其故障

对SR20飞机电源系统进行了简单介绍,以飞机运行中出现的电源系统故障信息为例,对设备故障现象和排故措施进行分析,总结了SR20飞机电源系统的薄弱环节和容易出现故障的功能件,寻求迅速找到故障原因的方法和更好的维护方式,以降低设备出现故障的频率。     

B737飞机空调系统常见故障分析

以B737-300飞机为例,对空调系统中常见的3种故障现象进行了分析,并给出解决故障的方法。     

波音737-800飞机惯性基准系统故障统计分析

惯性基准系统(IRS)在飞机飞行过程中起着非常重要的作用。本文以波音737-800飞机为样本,统计近五年的IRS故障并进行故障分类和总结,重点分析了出现MAP故障旗的原理及排故措施,对不同的故障现象提出了针对性的解决思路。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。