航空发动机起动机送修决策方法

针对飞机维修手册中对空气涡轮起动机送修决策描述的不足,提出一种起动机送修及维护的定量决策方法。该方法依 据某型发动机起动机的可靠性数据建立有效的可靠性统计模型,并以此为基础引入可靠度1阶导数概念制定符合本机队的空气 涡轮起动机软时限;在进一步分析空气涡轮起动机维护成本的构成后,针对其中轴承失效所带来的高昂换修成本问题给出解决方 案;从部件换修成本和延误成本角度出发建立期望损失模型,以经济最优为目标给出定量的起动机维护检查间隔;以某航空公司 机队的起动机使用数据为例,计算起动机送修软时限和滑油检查间隔分别为26960和1915飞行小时。结果表明：该方法依据部件 可靠性和维护成本数据能够制定适用于本机队的起动机软时限和维护检查间隔,具有一定的工程意义和使用价值。     

波音757型飞机发动机起动机的故障分析及预防

以某型起动机为例,详细介绍了波音757飞机发动机起动机的常见故障及排放措施,为延长发动机寿命提供保证。音757飞机发动机的起动机是空气涡轮起动系统,由压缩空气驱动起动机涡轮,带动发动机高压压气机转子转动,达到起动发动机所需的速度。起动的气源可来自地面、APU和其他发动机,起动机由壳体、涡轮、减速齿轮、棘爪和输出轴组成,有进气口和排气口。起动机的维护与发动机的起动直接相关,它的故障一般会导致航班的延误或取消。下面就以HANMILTION起动机（P／N774984）为例,谈谈波音757飞机发动机起动机的故障及相关措施。起动…     

空气涡轮起动机涡轮包容性试验方法

<正>随着现代军用和民用航空喷气发动机推力、航空涡桨发动机功率的增加,起动时间的缩短,要求起动这些发动机装置的功率增加。传统的电起动系统由于重量大、低温起动不可靠、起动功率和起动次数受限制等原因已经不能满足现代航空发动机的起动需求;同样,液压式起动机和活塞式起动机也因为重量大和使用维护不方便等原因而在现代航空发动机上极少采用。相比其他类型的起动机,空气涡轮起动机由于具有结构简单、重量轻、尺寸小、功率     

A320飞机起动活门故障分析

飞机发动机引气驱动起动机,起动活门的可靠性直接影响起动效率。本文对A320飞机起动活门进行分析,并提出维护建议。     

某型燃气涡轮起动机试验台测控系统设计

针对某型航空燃气涡轮起动机地面试验,开发了集数据采集、分析、监测、保护、储存、显示、数据回放和试验数据报表生成的起动机试验台测控系统。该测控系统硬件采用西门子公司的可编程控制器PLC,软件采用西门子STEP和基于虚拟仪器技术的Labwindow/CVI进行设计,具有工作稳定可靠,操作简单,方便维护等特点;实际应用表明,该系统满足试验要求,运行良好。     

某民用飞机发动机空中起动时间对比分析

在描述风车起动和起动机起动过程的基础上,对比分析了起动机起动和风车起动的起动时间和点火时间。通过研究可知:（1）风车起动和起动机起动时间对比主要取决于起动机脱开前阶段,由于起动机的带转作用,起动机起动时间较短,但随着飞行速度增大,起动时间逐渐和风车起动接近;（2）风车起动和起动机起动的点火时间对比,主要取决于点火准备时间,起动机起动点火时间相对较长,随着飞行速度的增加,逐渐和风车起动点火时间接近。该研究可为发动机起动系统设计以及发动机空中起动试飞数据分析、排故提供参考。     

燃气涡轮起动机系统故障分析

燃气涡轮起动系统直接影响飞机发动机的起动，针对其多发性故障，着重对燃气涡轮起动机系统的原理进行研究。分析引发故障的各种原因，得出查找、排除故障的一般方法，对一线维护保障、理论研究有一定的指导意义和参考价值。     

索兰特MK200燃气涡轮起动机的故障分析与排除方法

本文根据某型新机在定型试飞过程中暴露出来的燃汽涡轮起动机主要电气故障模式，提出了排除这些故障的分析思路及方法步骤，并根据维护经验，编制了排除故障的流程图。     

起动机两种典型故障

某型起动机是一种小型燃气涡轮发动机,习惯上又称为小发。在外场使用中,这型起动机最常见而且故障率高的两种故障是:①燃滑油调节器(起动机附件)——漏油,②电起动机(起动机附件,以下简称电机)——击穿、打滑损坏。据调查,国内每个机场都出现了漏油或电机损坏故障,故障非常普遍,它占到返厂检修起动机的95%以上,目前还没有找到确确的故障原因。从外场进行询访、调查和统计,并结合返厂修理的起动机故障现象和故障件检查情况,谈谈我个人对这两故障发生的原因一些想法。     

某型燃气涡轮起动机空中起动调整试验

利用某型燃气涡轮起动机进行空中辅助起动发动机试验,以期突破其仅用于地面起动发动机的限制,扩展起动机及发动机的起动包线.试验中通过对起动机供油规律的不同方式调整,获得了一定的起动机空中起动调整规律,并保证了该型起动机在5 km及以下高度成功起动.本文的研究工作对于起动机设计、试验及发动机空中起动研究具有一定的工程实用价值.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.