热障涂层失效行为及其修复再制造研究进展

热障涂层（TBCs）技术是降低燃气轮机热端部件表面温度、防止高温腐蚀、实现更高推重比的有效途径,但如果涂层失效,将会影响航空发动机使用的安全性。本文首先介绍了 TBCs 的成分结构,其次总结了冲蚀与外物损伤、烧结氧化、腐蚀三种常见的热障涂层破坏形式,然后阐述了国内外现阶段对破损或失效涂层的修复及再制造方法,最后针对如何抑制裂纹形成和扩展,提高热障涂层可靠性的问题进行了展望。     

红外窗口内冷防热机理及其性能预测

给出了红外窗口内冷防热机理和防热性能预测.以液氨作为冷却剂在窗口内通道流动,利用液氨由液态转化为气态的相变过程中大量吸热的特性,达到冷却窗口的目的.并采用有限元方法计算外部具有对流加热,内部有冷却剂吸热的窗口材料温度分布.本文计算结果与地面电弧加热器实验测量结果作了比较,两者较为吻合,验证了防热预测方法的可行性.     

Coupled fluid-thermal investigation on non-ablative thermal protection system with spiked body and opposing jet combined configuration

In this paper, a Non-Ablative Thermal Protection System(NATPS) with the spiked body and the opposing jet combined configuration is proposed to reduce the aerodynamic heating of the hypersonic vehicle, and the coupled fluid-thermal numerical analysis is performed to study the thermal control performance of the NATPS. The results show that the spiked body pushes the bow shock away from the protected structure and thus reduces the shock intensity and the wall heat flux. In addition, the low temperature gas of the opposing jet separates the high temperature gas behind the shock from the nose cone of the spiked body, ensuring the non-ablative property of the spiked body. Therefore, the NATPS reduces the aerodynamic heating by the reconfiguration of the flow field, and the thermal control efficiency of the system is better than the Thermal Protection System(TPS) with the single spiked body and the single opposing jet. The influencing factors of the NATPS are analyzed. Both increasing the length of the spiked body and reducing the total temperature of the opposing jet can improve the thermal control performance of the NATPS and the nonablative property of the spiked body. However, increasing the heat conductivity coefficient of the spiked body can enhance benefit the non-ablative property of the spiked body, but has little influence on the thermal control performance of the NATPS.