IBM-PC型微机CAD软件集成研究

 由于CAD方面的应用软件是分散开发的,故这些应用软件所采用的语言,输入输出格式以及数据存贮方式都不相同,如何将这些各自开发的应用程序集成为一个有实用价值的CAD系统,本文试图提出两种解决办法。     

Visual Prolog的DDE机制研究

对Visual Prolog的DDE机制进行了研究.首先介绍了动态数据交换技术及其工作原理,简明概括了Visual Prolog的功能、特点以及在专家系统、规划和其它AI相关问题求解方面的优势,其次阐述了Visual Prolog的DDE机制,列出了Visual Prolog中18个DDE谓词和13个DDE事件,分别介绍了作为客户机时,一个典型的请求从其他应用程序输入数据的Visual Prolog程序的关键步骤和作为服务器时,一个典型的响应其他应用程序请求数据的Visual Prolog程序的关键步骤.最后给出了一个Visual Prolog DDE机制应用的实例.     

USB接口触摸屏的驱动开发技术

介绍了开发USB接口触摸屏的一些流程及技术.并具体实现了一种基于嵌入式linux系统下USB接口触摸屏驱动的开发.该嵌入式平台基于x86结构的嵌入式工控主板,操作系统采用实时RT-linux.内核模块与用户程序的通信采用了RT-FIFO管道方式.最后给出了一种触摸屏坐标的修正方法.该触摸屏驱动是用C语言编写的,所以具有较强的移植性.在实际地应用中,该触摸屏驱动可以正常工作且具有较高的精度,提供的触摸屏坐标修正方法也能很好地解决在长时间使用后坐标出现失真的情况.     

基于分区代理机制的FC通信虚拟化方案设计

随着航电系统的发展,处理平台的集成度逐步提高,多核处理器集成多个应用将是未来应用的趋势。 但在使用多核处理器的系统中,由于多个处理器核并行运行,需要解决通信资源在多个处理器核之间的共享问 题。本文提出了一种基于分区代理机制的FC 通信虚拟化方案设计,可以实现多核架构下多应用、多分区共享 FC 网络接口设备进行通信。     

考虑承载面最大位移约束的结构拓扑优化方法

在实际工程问题中,存在着一类承受分布力载荷作用的工程结构。为了实现此类结构的刚度设计要求,提出限制承载面变形的拓扑优化设计新模型。模型采用KS包络函数对承载面节点位移进行凝聚化处理,并推导了相应的伴随方程和敏度表达式。遵循独立连续映射法建模方式,采用一阶和二阶泰勒展开分别得到约束函数和目标函数的显式表达式。由此将优化问题转换为一系列标准二次规划子问题,采用序列二次规划算法进行高效、稳健求解。通过二维、三维数值算例验证了提出模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明,所提出的列式和相应的优化求解算法能有效控制结构局部区域的最大变形量。     

An innovative commercial avionics architecture for militarytanker/transport platforms

Honeywell has implemented a versatile integrated avionics (VIA) architecture in several advanced commercial flight deck applications ensuring a military tie to future commercial upgrades related to global air traffic management functions. The VIA architecture can also be easily extended to meet unique military requirements of the advanced military flight decks for military tanker/transport upgrade programs. The subtle changes in the architecture are a result of unique equipment interfaces and unique military equipment such as communications radios, identification friend or foe, station keeping equipment and defensive systems which must be integrated within the architecture. The ability to integrate both commercial and military functions in the same high integrity computing platform truly offers the military the best of both worlds     

Incremental certification and Integrated Modular Avionics

When designing Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) systems, the traditional design life cycle must be adapted and rearranged to allow multiple vendors to contribute not only to the systems design, but also to the safety case for the system. Simply using guidelines from the DO-178B and the ARINC 653 standards does not guarantee that one will be able to have multiple applications running at different safety criticality levels. One needs to be able to merge applications written by different vendors, reuse applications from previous projects, and integrate different safety requirements while constructing a safety case for the overall IMA system. This, of course, must be done within a constrained budget that includes potential costs associated with changing program requirements. In order to achieve these goals, the design life cycle must be constructed in a way that allows for configuration and build partitioning of these applications, in parallel with the IMA platform itself and the overall systems integration. This investigates how the ARINC 653 standard can be used to provide this application and safety criticality level independence using guidelines from DO-178 and DO-297. It explores the use of qualified XML-based configuration tools, the emerging ARINC 653 Supplement 3 XML Schema design and shows the importance of configuration and build partitioning.     

机载嵌入式计算机通用化BIT架构设计技术

设计开发了一种通用化BIT软件架构技术,可应用于机载嵌入式计算机.将BIT软件按照功能分为硬件驱动层、测试算法层、测试配置及控制层、应用接口层等,可极大程度实现不同硬件环境、操作系统环境下,BIT软件的可移植性,还定义了一种操作系统启动前实现硬件BIT检测的方法,可有效提高内存、CPU等硬件资源的故障检测率.     

智能复合材料结构在未来飞机上的应用

智能复合材料结构是将传感器阵列、接收器件、发射器件埋嵌在复合材料中,将结构与电子系统功能溶合的一种新结构。美国计划在21世纪初研制出全智能结构飞机。本文仅说明智能复合材料结构在飞机上的应用前景,并从损伤评估、应变测量、改变应力、抑制振动以及天线元件等方面介绍当前的研究成果。     

A new algorithm to optimize Barker code sidelobe suppressionfilters

The authors suggest a new algorithm for binary coding waveform sidelobe reduction after matched filtering and present a general method by which optimized sidelobe suppression filters for Barker codes can be obtained with a peak output sidelobe 2.62 dB lower than the results found in the literature (for 13-b Barker code). This optimization algorithm is also promising for other binary coding waveforms, such as truncated pseudonoise (PN) sequences and concatenated codes. This new approach can readily be applied to sidelobe-reduction filter design for other binary coding waveforms, such as truncated PN sequences, concatenated codes, etc., which often find their applications in radar systems and spread spectrum communication systems     

Open architecture-based factory automation systems

This mainly discusses the next generation factory automation systems, i.e., open systems. Along the dimension of open architecture, it discusses some standardized methodologies involving Linux open source operating systems, platform independent programming languages, systematic object-oriented software engineering, web-based information publishing, virtual instrument-based system structure, distributed and embedded real-time systems, etc., and their applications in factory automation systems. The resulting open systems are capable of keeping up with the evolving requirements in the factory automation arena, and it is expected that the strict use of standards would bring benefits to enterprises in the long sight.     

应用遗传算法优化设计板翅式换热器

本文提出了基于遗传算法的板翅式换热器优化设计方法,该方法不仅能够实现一般的结构优化,而且能够在提供多种类型翅片的情况下,进行翅片类型的优选。根据不同的设计要求,遗传算法能够分别以重量和效率为目标函数进行优化。为了方便翅片类型的优选,建立了一个常用翅片的数据库,库中包含了翅片的几何参数、传热特性和阻力特性,可直接应用于计算机程序的处理。与传统的优化计算结果比较,换热器的重量和体积都有不同程度的减小。本文的优化软件和翅片数据库具有通用性,可应用于一般板翅式换热器的优化设计。      

Component-Based Performance-Sensitive Real-Time Embedded Software

The software complexity is continuously increasing and the competition in the software market is becoming more intensive than ever. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the software quality, and meanwhile, minimize software development cost, and reduce software delivery time in order to gain competitive advantages. Recently, Component-Based Software Development (CBSD) was proposed and has now been applied in various industry and business applications as a possible way to achieve this goal. As verified by numerous practical applications in different fields, CBSD is able to increase software development productivity as well as improve software quality. Modern embedded real-time systems have both strict functional and non-functional requirements and they are essentially safety-critical, real-time, and embedded software-intensive systems. In particular, the crucial end-to-end quality-of-service (QoS) properties should be assured in embedded systems such as timeliness and fault tolerance. Herein, I first introduce the modern component technologies and commonly used component models. Then, the middleware in distributed real-time embedded systems is discussed. Further, adaptive system resource management is elaborated upon. Finally, the prospects of a component-based approach in implementing modern embedded real-time software is discussed and future research directions are suggested.     

FPGA内嵌处理器的SoPC系统设计与分析

SoPC技术是在片上系统SoC技术的基础上发展起的,二者的共同点为将处理器、存储器、IYO接口等系统设计需要的功能模块集成到一个芯片上实现。相比SoC系统,SoPC系统还具有可编程性强、产品问世周期短等优点,在保证系统性能与灵活性、提高系统执行速度的同时又可显著地降低系统成本。在对SoPC技术进行概述的基础上．较为详细地介绍了一个基于FPGA内嵌PowerPC处理器的可编程片上系统的设计,利用软硬件协同设计技术．完成软硬件划分、软硬件设计、硬件综合、软件编译以及软硬件协同验证等工作,并结合SoPC技术的特点对其优势进行了分析,对其应用前景进行了探讨。     

模拟式大气仪动态响应数字仿真

本文采用通用数字计算机对模拟式大气仪动态响应进行数字仿真,比用模拟计算机进行仿真要简单、方便,而且精度也较高。从仿真的计算结果可以尽快了解系统动态响应范围,能及时确定系统中各环节设计参数是否合理,以便进行修改设计。     

机载嵌入式计算机通用操作系统故障管理软件设计

提出了一种对机载嵌入式计算机中常见操作系统故障的监控和记录方法,结合记录操作系统和处理 器的状态信息,同时考虑到在多种操作系统、处理器上的适应性,设计一套具有操作系统故障监控和状态信息 记录功能的通用操作系统故障管理软件,提高机载嵌入式计算机的可维护性。     

SMA 智能复合构件控制裂纹的数值与试验研究

将ＴｉＮｉ形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）薄带复合于基体材料内部,利用形状记忆合金的特性,可以控制构件裂纹的扩展。本文介绍了智能复合构件控制裂纹的机理,并利用拟温度载荷法,直接应用现有有限元程序对控制裂纹的ＳＭＡ智能复合构件进行了计算与分析,同时还进行了激光云纹干涉法试验测试。计算和试验结果表明智能复合构件中的记忆合金薄带对构件裂纹有显著的控制效果,同时计算和试验结果的一致性也表明本文的分析方法是可行的。     

基于机载多核弱序存储模型的共享内存驱动软件设计方法研究

随着航空电子系统承载的应用日趋复杂,飞机对机载计算机的计算力和功耗比要求不断提升,这也推动了嵌入式多核处理器的加速应用和普及。多核处理器在航空电子设备的深入应用,随之而来的是运行其上的软件复杂度急剧上升,面向应用的航电系统设计面临挑战。多核处理器平台由于需要面对并行、指令乱序、资源共享冲突等问题,而目前国内大多数机载嵌入式软件和驱动仍然是基于单核处理器设计和实现的,影响最大的是在机载嵌入式实时操作系统环境下的驱动软件,因此需要充分考虑多核带来的各方面影响,尤其是需要兼顾共享内存等资源的使用冲突和实时高效要求。本文结合机载航电多核处理平台的特点,提出了一种基于机载多核弱序存储模型的共享内存驱动软件设计方法,并基于该方法设计了FC 总线驱动和MBI 总线驱动,项目应用结果表明,设计的驱动程序在多核处理器平台上数据传输正确,验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

利用Rhapsody进行UML串口通信的设计与实现

针对嵌入式系统下串口通信,引入I-Logix公司的Rhapsody开发工具和UML（统一建模语言）,采用流行的软件开发模式,设计并实现了嵌入式系统下的串口通信。通过嵌入式串口实例的实现,阐述了UML的建模、设计和验证的可视化的开发方法,解决了嵌入式系统下基于UML模式的串口开发问题,对于UML模式的嵌入式系统开发具有重要的参考价值。