第三颗“北斗”导航卫星发射

随着2010年1月17日第3颗“北斗”导航卫星的发射,中国自主研制的“北斗”卫星导航系统组网工作取得了新的进展,预计在2020年左右形成覆盖全球的卫星导航定位系统。     

我国卫星导航标准体系的现状与展望

简要介绍与分析我国卫星导航标准体系的基本构成、体系建设状况和当前标准体系及其建设中存在的问题,结合"北斗二号民用市场开发与产业化"项目中标准体系研究工作的实际,提出了建设我国卫星导航标准体系的措施建议,并对其工作作了展望。     

国外卫星导航应用标准研究

建立完整的卫星导航应用产业链是一项复杂的系统工程,而标准化是系统工程中最重要的环节之一。标准代表了技术力量,也代表了经济效益,一种新技术要想走上持续高效的产业化发展之路,取得可观的经济效益,就必须要有与之相适应、相对完善的技术及应用标准体系作为基础,卫星导航系统亦是如此。卫星导航系统应用的范围非常广,涉及卫星导航应用的相关国际机构和标准化组织也非常多。如:国际标准     

第二颗北斗导航卫星发射成功

4月15日．长征三号丙运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射了北斗卫星导航系统第二颗卫星．即首颗地球静止轨道卫星。今年我国宇航发射首战告捷．中国航天科技集团公司宇航发射任务取得开门红。     

我国第四颗北斗导航卫星发射成功

<正>6月2日23时53分,在茫茫夜色中,长征三号丙运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心腾空而起,成功地将我国第四颗北斗导航卫星送入预定轨道。这标志着我国北斗卫星导     

第十一颗北斗导航卫星

2012年2月25日0时12分,由中国空间技术研究院研制的第十一颗北斗导航卫星于西昌卫星发射中心、在长征三号丙运载火箭的大力托举下发射升空,并成功进入预定转移轨道,之后太阳翼和天线相继     

北斗导航卫星的技术发展及展望

一、前言我国于2012年完成了北斗卫星导航区域系统的建设,可为我国及周边地区提供服务,定位精度水平方向优于10m,测速精度优于0.2m/s,授时精度优于50纳秒,同时可为特定用户提供短报文通信业务服务,北斗卫星导航系统的应用越来越广。卫星导航系统作为高精度的空间位置和时间基准,能够直接为地球表面和近地空间的广大用户提供全天时、全天候、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务,是当今国民经济、社会发展和国防建设的重要空间信息基础设施。卫星导航系统一般由空间段卫星星座、地面     

第八颗北斗导航卫星纪念邮品欣赏

2011年4月10日4时47分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号甲运载火箭,成功将第八颗北斗导航卫星送入太空预定转移轨道,这是一颗倾斜地球同步轨道卫星。这次发射是今年北斗导航系统组网卫星的第一次发射,是长征系列运载火箭的第137次飞行,也是我国“十二五”期间的首次航天发射。这次北斗导航卫星的成功发射,标志着北斗区域卫星导航系统的基本系统建设完成,我国自主卫星导航系统建设进入新的发展阶段。     

中国的北斗导航卫星

太空超级指南针 导航定位是人类社会所必需的。从古至今,人类在生产和生活实践中发明了多种导航方法。例如．天文导航是通过观测天体的位置来确定自身的位置和航向．此法设备简单．但受到气象条件的限制：无线电导航是接收星实际上是把无线电导航台放在卫星上,以增加覆盖范围．因而能克服地面无线电导航台传播距离有限的先天不足．并且不受气象条件的限制,导航精度也比较高。     

第八颗北斗导航卫星纪念邮品欣赏

2011年4月10日4时47分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号甲”运载火箭,成功将第八颗北斗导航卫星送人太空预定转移轨道,这是一颗倾斜地球同步轨道卫星。这次发射是2011年北斗导航系统组网卫星的第一次发射,也是我国“十二五”期间的首次航天发射。这次北斗导航卫星的成功发射,标志着北斗区域卫星导航系统的基本系统建设完成,我国自主卫星导航系统建设进人新的发展阶段。     

伽利略卫星导航系统简介

概述全球卫星导航定位系统现状及伽利略系统建设背景与阶段工作,分析伽利略系统的特点及其发展趋势.     

卫星导航系统作战效能评估

定义了卫星导航系统的作战效能,分析了卫星导航系统作战效能的特点,根据卫星导航系统在现代战争中的主要作战任务,建立了其作战效能的评估指标体系,讨论了基于领域专家知识的性能指标度量方法.     

卫星信号缺失情况下GPS/SINS组合导航系统研究

针对GPS/SINS组合导航在复杂环境中出现的卫星信号不全情况,在分析SINS误差模型的基础上建立了组合导航的松组合和紧组合模型,采用无迹卡尔曼滤波对两种组合模式进行仿真实验.仿真结果显示,在卫星信号正常情况下,紧组合的导航精度高于松组合;在卫星信号缺失时,松组合转变为单纯的惯性导航,导航误差随时间积累,紧组合虽然误差增大,但在一定时间内仍能提供精确导航信息,提高了GPS/SINS组合导航适应复杂环境的能力.     

Development of standards for aeronautical satellite navigation system

One of the work objectives of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) is the development of the standards and procedures necessary to support transition to the CNS/ATM systems, which include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). The Global Navigation Satellite System Panel (GNSSP) was established by the ICAO Air Navigation Commission in 1993 with the basic objective to develop ICAO standards and recommended practices (SARPs) and guidance material as required to support aeronautical GNSS applications world-wide. The first package of GNSS SARPs was adopted and published by ICAO in 2001, and further work is under way to introduce new satellite constellations and system elements in an evolutionary fashion.     

An analysis of characteristics of the satellite autonomous optical navigation system

The autonomous navigation system characteristics are investigated for an artificial satellite around a planet. Navigation is based on the optical scanning of stars near the planet's horizon. The recognition of stars and the measurement of angles of star elevation above the horizon are carried out. The subsequent statistical processing of the measurements allows one to determine the satellite's orbital elements with an accuracy dependent on the measurement accuracy and procedure.The analysis employs an exact numerical algorithm and approximate numerical-analytical technique. The navigational accuracies are studied in relation to independent and correlated measurement errors. Comparison is made for navigational accuracies determined by the above two methods. It shows that the approximate technique allows rather well (with an error less than 10%) to find navigational errors even at a small number (3–6) of times of measurements per revolution. When this number is increased the methodical error of the approximate technique quickly diminishes. The navigational accuracies are obtained for the satellite in an orbit with altitude of 300 to 36,000 km.The navigational algorithm was tested in direct numerical simulation and its convergence bounds were determined. The latter show admissible deviations of initial values in orbital elements from the exact ones. The analysis shows that the algorithm is stable at rather large errors in giving the elements of initial approximation.     

基于模糊理论的卫星导航系统综合效能评估研究

根据卫星导航系统的功能，建立了卫星导航系统综合效能评价指标体系，运用模糊数学和层次分析法，建立了多级模糊综合评价模型，并利用实例说明了评估方法和过程，取得了满意的结果。     

Analysis on coverage ability of BeiDou navigation satellite system for manned spacecraft

To investigate the service ability of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) for manned spacecraft, both the current regional and the future-planned global constellations of BDS are introduced and simulated. The orbital parameters of the International Space Station and China׳s Tiangong-1 spacelab are used to create the simulation scenario and evaluate the performance of the BDS constellations. The number of visible satellites and the position dilution (PDOP) of precision at the spacecraft-based receiver are evaluated. Simulation and analysis show quantitative results on the coverage ability and time percentages of both the current BDS regional and future global constellations for manned-space orbits which can be a guideline to the applications and mission design of BDS receivers on manned spacecraft.     

The European contribution to a global civil navigation satellite system

Space technology revolutionizes navigation. It will become the method for any task of position, velocity, range determination and time distribution. The existing navigation satellite systems of the USA (GPS) and of Russia (GLONASS) are military systems. They only partly meet the requirements of civil safety critical applications. A global civil navigation satellite system (GNSS) is required. The European Union (EU) has recognized the importance of satellite based navigation and its role for transportation in general and for the development of the Trans-European Network (TEN) in particular. It has therefore decided to become a major partner in the development of the GNSS. In this article a concept is proposed which starts with a European regional segment (ENSS) as an element for the integrated global system. This concept requires the establishment of international standards to enable seamless global service. It has the advantage of meeting both the particular demands of regions and civil user groups.     

基于高轨导航接收机的自动化地面测试系统

高轨卫星导航接收机是实现高轨航天器自主定轨的核心设备。为在地面测试阶段对高轨卫星导航接收机进行充分高效的验证,亟需设计基于高轨卫星导航接收机的地面测试系统。设计了一种基于高轨卫星导航接收机的自动化地面测试系统,主要创新点如下：第一,本系统可对高轨卫星导航接收机实际在轨状态下接收到的导航星座信号进行仿真;第二,具有模拟包含北斗三号等多导航卫星星座信号的功能;第三,本系统充分考虑自动化、通用化与一体化设计。提出的基于高轨卫星导航接收机的自动化地面测试系统能够在地面测试阶段对高轨卫星导航接收机进行充分验证,并充分考虑测试实施,从自动化、通用化、一体化方面提升测试效率,减少人为操作失误导致的质量问题,解决人工判读带来的误判漏判问题。     

组合导航系统故障检测的小波变换方法研究

为保证组合导航系统能始终正常工作，故障的检测与隔离至关重要。研究表明，小波变换方法在检测系统硬故障方面具有很大优势。本文即以INS／GNSS组合导航系统为例对此进行了仿真研究，并提出了两种具体的检测方案。通过仿真和分析，比较了这两种检测方案的优劣。