利用协同优化方法实现复杂系统分解并行设计优化

介绍了应用于航空航天领域内复杂系统设计的协同优化算法，并针对现有协同优化算法中系统级协调算法计算量大且易发散等缺点，分析了协同优化系统级协调算法的几何意义，提出了一个新的概念：子问题间不一致信息，并在此基础上构建了一种新的系统级协调算法：动态松弛算法，相对于现有系统级协调算法，动态松弛算法的计算量更小，鲁棒性更好。用本文提出的动态松弛算法实现了一齿轮减速箱的齿和轴的并行设计，计算结果表明了本算法的有效性。     

分布式协同微纳遥感星群的智能控制系统关键技术

近年来，国内外微纳遥感星座发展不断加速，通过高频重访大幅提升了对地观测的时间分辨率，但是由于单颗微纳卫星观测能力受限，难以满足多源同步与融合、高品质、大幅宽等数据应用需求。为此，将星座与星簇相结合，以星座化分布满足高时间分辨率需求，以星座节点上的星簇协同观测获取多源、高品质、宽幅数据，构建基于微纳卫星的分布式协同遥感系统，是兼顾上述遥感应用需求的有效途径。智能分布式协同控制是该系统的核心关键，为此，必须研究解决星座+星簇大规模动态微纳遥感星群控制系统的分布协同自主导航、智能运动规划与控制、智能健康预测与管理、智能组网等关键技术难题。在梳理分析国内外分布式微纳遥感系统的基础上，给出分布式协同微纳遥感星群的概念内涵，分析其特有的四方面难题，梳理总结相关技术发展现状与趋势，以期为后续该方向的研究起到一定的借鉴作用。     

加快打造河北环京津新增长极战略突破口路径选择

京津冀协同发展已上升为国家发展战略,河北提出要大力培育环京津地区新的发展增长极,廊坊由于区位独特,发展优势明显,将成为河北打造环京津新增长极战略突破口。廊坊打造河北环京津新增长极战略突破口有其深刻的内涵,是廊坊未来发展与客观现实的必然选择,必须内化于心,外化于行。     

文化、战略构建和管理机制创新是建立企业质量工作长效机制的根本途径

分析了国有企业质量工作现存的问题及产生原因，对与建立质量工作长效机制相关的重大问题进行了论述，提出了文化，战略构建和管理机制创新是建立企业质量工作长效机制的根本途径的这一观点，并围绕文化，战略构建和管理机制创新两条主线，论述了建立质量工作长效机制的一些具体措施，如建立企业专门的发展研究机构，建立由质量管理部门负责的绩效考核制度，建立授权自主管理模式及建立质量成本控制体系等.     

一种面向中小企业协同设计系统的设计方法

文章根据中小企业的特点,介绍了一种面向中小企业协同设计系统的设计方法。同时给出了一个适合中小企业的协同设计系统框架。在此基础上,分析了协同设计系统的各主要功能模块,最后介绍了系统的安全措施、冲突消解策略和实现方法。     

基于态势感知一致性的UAV集群分布式协同性能分析

针对现有无人机集群分布式协同方法没有细致考虑态势感知过程，忽略了对抗环境下态势信息的不确定性对集群协同的影响，对协同性能缺乏量化分析等问题，提出基于态势感知一致性的无人机集群分布式协同方法，并分析协同性能。从集群协同作战角度分析协同方法的实质，考虑态势信息不确定性，给出集群态势感知一致性分析，建立态势觉察一致性、态势理解一致性等概念，并设计协同方法；建立协同时间、协同信息量等指标，分析指标特性，量化分析协同性能；在给定的仿真场景下，对比分析各协同方法性能。结果表明，所提方法协同性能较好，更切合对抗环境，对集群协同作战研究有一定的积极意义。     

一种分布式传感器协同探测方法研究

提出了一种分布式传感器协同探测方法,通过构建基础骨干网和基于传感器分配的、可动态调整的协同应用网,实现对目标的实时、高精度探测.仿真分析表明,该方法可实时构建一个有效、合理的协同探测网络,满足高精度的目标探测需求.     

航天多院所协同研发平台的架构与协同机制研究

针对航天产品研制特点与需求,提出一种基于企业服务总线的多院所协同研发平台,详细描述了平台的功能。建立了主从式协同机制,实现以总体院为核心的院内、院间协同工作。     

运载火箭组装与测试远程协同信息平台技术

为适应未来高频度发射任务需求,在借鉴国内外远程协同及信息应用技术基础上,以中国运载火箭组装、测试及发射任务为背景,通过对功能需求和技术难点分析,设计了运载火箭组装与测试远程协同应用系统,对关键技术进行了分析和论述,为运载火箭远程测试、协同决策发射提供有效技术解决途径。     

航天高科技企业构建学习型组织探讨（下）

（2）建立广泛、有效的团队沟通、协同机制与平台。在相互信任的基础上，鼓励团队成员坦诚交流、密切合作、相互包容、共同学习。通过建立共同愿景、深度会谈、群策群力、协同攻关等方式，构建深入、有效的团队协同机制与载体．促进团队协同工作、共同发展。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。