道德学习:现代道德教育的取向

道德学习和道德教育是教育上的两种不同理念的体现,其存在是有一定的哲学、心理学和伦理学理论基础的.实现道德学习的方式在于把学习的自动权交还给学生、通过创设情景来唤醒学生的道德体验、进行道德对话教学、使学生学会价值辨析、让学生进行自我的道德反思.道德学习的自主性体现了人的存在价值和生命意义,道德学习的开放性防止对学生的道德教育流于形式,道德学习的实践性培养了学生的道德能力.道德学习是一个持续的、终身的过程.     

基础力学中的素质教育方法探讨

论文结合基础力学教学活动,对如何通过素质教育教学来提高学生的学习兴趣、培养学生的学习能力及实践能力等方面进行了探讨,并对学生反馈的意见进行分析,指出了值得进一步探索的方向。     

用兴趣激发学生学习英语的热情

英语学习对许多学生来说都是一个并不快乐,反而有些痛苦的过程。为了改善这一状况,教学必须从注重学生学习英语的兴趣开始,通过选用适当的教材,积极应用立体式教学方式,并注重情感联系等方法来培养学生英语学习的兴趣,激发学生学习英语的热情。     

《模拟电路》中的几个共性问题

本文通过纵览<模拟电路>整个课程,找出了其中存在的几个共性问题,并借助对共性问题的探讨,使学生通过该课程的共性问题来更好的学习和掌握各部分内容,达到"以点带面"的目的.     

关于集合运算的应用

通过多年的教学工作实践，发现集合的运算在多个领域中得到应用，为了方便学习，缩短学习时间，从多个角度来阐述集合运算的应用，旨在提醒学生对简单知识点的学习必须得到重视。     

关于集合运算的应用

通过多年的教学工作实践，发现集合的运算在多个领域中得到应用，为了方便学习，缩短学习时间，从多个角度来阐述集合运算的应用，旨在提醒学生对简单知识点的学习必须得到重视。     

工科大学物理教学探索和研究

针对大学物理由于内容多、概念抽象、理论性强、教学内容和新理论严重脱节,教学方法比较落后而造成学生厌学的问题,提出在完成课堂教学的同时,采用制作仿真实验、建立和完善演示实验、介绍物理领域的最新知识和开展形式多样的创业实践活动等手段来辅助课堂教学的教学模式来激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生创新能力,提高物理教学质量。     

大学英语教学中提高学生英语写作能力的方法

英语写作在英语教学中占有重要的地位和发挥着承上启下的作用.目前大学英语写作采用的是传统的写作训练方法即结果教学法,这种模式制约着学生写作能力和英语水平的提高.文章探讨了通过多媒体资源教学、课堂内写作训练和采取合作学习的写作方式,来提高英语写作能力的方法.     

影响大学生学习动力的因素研究

学习动力对学生学习活动起着积极的推动作用,提高大学生的学习积极性、主动性已成为各高校教学工作的重点工作。通过发放调查问卷和访谈形式调查北华航天工业学院学生的学习动力现状,剖析影响大学生学习动力的主要因素,在此基础上,提出增强大学生学习动力的对策与建议。     

大学英语精读课教学法初探

精读课的主要任务是词汇,语法和语篇,围绕这三大任务采取灵活多样的教学方法,来调动学生的学习积极性,培养自主学习能力,从而提高教学质量.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。