Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.     

Numerical simulation of a cabin ventilation subsystem in a space station oriented real-time system

An environment control and life support system(ECLSS) is an important system in a space station. The ECLSS is a typical complex system, and the real-time simulation technology can help to accelerate its research process by using distributed hardware in a loop simulation system. An implicit fixed time step numerical integration method is recommended for a real-time simulation system with time-varying parameters. However, its computational efficiency is too low to satisfy the real-time data interaction, especially for the complex ECLSS system running on a PC cluster. The instability problem of an explicit method strongly limits its application in the ECLSS real-time simulation although it has a high computational efficiency. This paper proposes an improved numerical simulation method to overcome the instability problem based on the explicit Euler method. A temperature and humidity control subsystem(THCS) is firstly established, and its numerical stability is analyzed by using the eigenvalue estimation theory. Furthermore, an adaptive operator is proposed to avoid the potential instability problem. The stability and accuracy of the proposed method are investigated carefully. Simulation results show that this proposed method can provide a good way for some complex time-variant systems to run their real-time simulation on a PC cluster.     

耦合POD重构舰面流场的直升机舰面起降数值模拟

为解决舰面非定常流场数据量过大的问题,采用本征正交分解(POD)方法对舰面流场进行重构,发展了一种耦合POD重构流场的直升机舰面起降数值模拟方法。首先采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算舰面非定常流场,获得离散数据样本;然后提取流场的POD模态,并截取能够捕捉到原流场主要特征的少量模态对原流场进行重构;最后建立耦合重构舰面流场的直升机高阶飞行动力学模型。以直升机返航进场为例进行数值模拟,并将计算得到的操纵量和飞行状态与飞行试验结果进行对比。结果表明:使用POD方法重构后的舰面流场数据约为原始样本数据的8.5%,且重构流场与原始流场吻合良好,POD方法能够解决舰面非定常流场数据量过大的问题。与飞行试验数据的对比表明,本文方法捕捉到了舰面非定常流场对直升机的影响,可用于直升机舰面起降研究。     

鲁棒颤振裕度法的应用

介绍了一种新的确定颤振边界的方法——鲁棒颤振裕度法。利用结构奇异值理论将颤振理论模型和试飞数据有机结合起来,进行了颤振边界预测。仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

Deploying process modeling and attitude control of a satellite with a large deployable antenna

Modeling and attitude control methods for a satellite with a large deployable antenna are studied in the present paper. Firstly, for reducing the model dimension, three dynamic models for the deploying process are developed, which are built with the methods of multi-rigid-body dynam- ics, hybrid coordinate and substructure. Then an attitude control method suitable for the deploying process is proposed, which can keep stability under any dynamical parameter variation. Subse- quently, this attitude control is optimized to minimize attitude disturbance during the deploying process. The simulation results show that this attitude control method can keep stability and main- tain proper attitude variation during the deploying process, which indicates that this attitude con- trol method is suitable for practical applications.     

纯质量虚拟环境下力觉交互稳定性研究

讨论了纯质量虚拟环境下,单自由度力觉交互系统在导纳再现方式下虚拟质量的稳定范围及其影响因素。假设虚拟环境为被动,操作者在系统中的作用分为被动部分和主动部分,通过电网络与力觉交互机电系统的等效和双端口网络绝对稳定理论的应用,就纯质量虚拟环境下系统的稳定性进行了分析,评价了系统参数对系统稳定范围的影响。该方法和结论可以用于对力觉交互系统导纳再现方式下的性能评估和设计指导。     

某型航空发动机涡轮盘结构可靠度计算

针对传统涡轮盘确定性应力和寿命计算上对参数分散性考虑的不足,采用应力—强度干涉法和模糊概率积分法(FPI)计算某型航空发动机涡轮盘关键位置的结构可靠度,将两种方法结果进行对比分析,说明FPI方法的有效性和快速性,并分析了干涉法计算中的某些近似对可靠度计算结果带来的影响,最后采用FPI方法计算了整个涡轮盘的结构可靠度分布,该结果对掌握整个涡轮盘的可靠度水平及对涡轮盘进一步设计具有参考价值。      

航天器贮箱变质量流固耦合系统的动力学响应

研究了航天器贮箱变质量流固耦合系统的动力学特性.根据虚拟质量法(VMM),结合边界元法和有限元法构建了系统的动力学模型,建模过程中着重考虑了质量变化对系统的动态影响.通过Newmark直接积分法计算出贮箱变质量系统的振动响应.结果表明:由于系统质量减少,引起了系统振动频率的增大,并产生一个附加负阻尼.系统的振动频率的范围可以通过系统质量的范围确定.变质量引起的附加负阻尼的大小与系统的质量变化率成正比.对于系统的横向振动,质量减少引起的附加负阻尼在整个过程对系统振动的影响比较稳定,对于系统的纵向振动,质量减少引起的附加负阻尼对系统振动的影响随时间的增加而增大.      

内置开孔隔墙的高速铁路隧道压力波数值模拟方法

基于一维可压缩非定常不等熵流动模型、薄壁孔口出流模型以及广义黎曼变量特征线法,发展了单列车通过内置开孔隔墙隧道的压力波数值分析方法.与国外试验结果比较验证本文建立的计算方法的正确合理性基础上,通过对不同开孔率的计算得出采用过大的开孔率将导致一维流动模型计算时出现较大的数值振荡,分析了计算结果震荡可能的—维流动模型适用性的原因.同时,通过对隔墙中开孔和不开孔的模拟计算,得出隔墙开孔可较大幅度的减缓压力波,为今后研究和隧道内设置开孔隔墙提供了有益的启示.     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Optimal planning for a multi-debris active removal mission with a partial debris capture strategy

In this paper, a new mission model, called a multi-debris active removal mission with partial debris capture strategy, is proposed. The model assumes that a platform only captures part of the scheduled debris at a time and then releases these debris pieces to a disposal orbit. This process is then repeated until all of the scheduled debris is removed. A genetic algorithm with a multiparameter concatenated coding method is designed to optimize the plan of a multi-debris active removal mission wit...     

Trajectory Tracking Control for a GMM Actuator Based on a Heuristic ILC Method

A heuristic iterative learning control (ILC) method is presented and applied to the trajectory tracking control of a giant magne-tostrictive material (GMM) actuator. A GMM actuator is used as experimental equipment for micro-displacement trajectory tracking control. The advantage of the presented approach lies in quitting the model of the GMM actuator. The experimental results attest to the high efficiency of the presented method for the micro-displacement trajectory tracking control.     

直升机复合材料桨叶修理

介绍了某型直升机复合材料桨叶缺陷、损伤的检测方法和复合材料桨叶的修理方法,并叙述了桨叶修理后的试验。     

基于耦合隐式方法的复杂外形绕流计算研究

飞机复杂外形的气动特性数值模拟在飞机型号研制中有重要的作用,也是数值模拟中比较复杂的问题。笔者采用基于Octree技术的方法生成非结构四面体网格,用耦合隐式离散方法进行有限体积离散,利用此方法对某型飞机带外挂和舵面偏转情况的气动特性进行了数值模拟,将计算结果与实验结果作了比较,收到较好效果。     

混合动网格方法研究

基于Delaunay图映射的动网格方法是一种快速、鲁棒的新型方法,其具有无需迭代、效率高、适用于任意拓扑结构的网格等特点。在分析影响Delaunay图映射方法变形能力主要因素的基础上,对Delaunay图映射方法进行了改进,通过在Delaunay图中增加辅助点,并结合弹簧原理动网格方法,消除了Delaunay图在大变形时出现交叉的问题。通过三维翼身组合体大变形算例验证了发展的混合动网格方法的可靠性和处理气弹问题时的计算效率。     

一种无塔校准方法研究

在地面卫星测控系统中,目前使用较多的有塔校准技术具有一定的局限性,为了克服这种局限性,本文针对已有的卫星测控系统设备提出一种无塔校准方法,给出了具体无塔校相和无塔校零的实现方法.     

改进的酚-溴化氰法合成酚醛型氰酸酯及其表征

采用改进的酚-溴化氰法合成了酚醛型氰酸酯单体树脂,并用红外、凝胶实验及热失重分析(TGA)对其进行了结构和性能的表征。与传统的酚-溴化氰法相比,改进的酚-溴化氰法得到了性能稳定的合成产物,该产物在200℃时的凝胶时间为6 5min,在凝胶时无冒烟、发黑现象,固化树脂在800℃时氮气氛下的残碳率为63 6%。     

地地导弹天文导航的一种建模方法

介绍了远程地地弹道式导弹采用惯性／天文组合制导方案的优点。提出了以惯性导航为主、天文导航为辅的一种导航方法，推导出该方法对应的导航基准参数计算模型、导航参数计算模型及天文导航系统的横向导引方程。最后通过仿真计算，给出了所提供的天文导航方法和计算模型对提高导弹命中精度的效能。     

自抗扰控制技术在某型导弹上的应用

将自抗扰控制技术用于某型导弹控制系统设计,从工程应用的角度出发,提出了一种内外双闭环自抗扰姿态控制器设计方法,具体论述了设计的方法原理和过程。仿真结果表明,该方法有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,有较好的动态和稳定性能。