共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对多无人机协同执行饱和攻击任务的时空约束,本文提出了基于混沌灰狼优化的离线航路规划方法,实现了多无人机协同航路的有效生成。首先,针对饱和攻击任务的特点进行分析,将具有时空约束的多无人机同时到达问题转化为协同航程问题;其次,针对将混沌映射引入灰狼优化算法中,提出了混沌灰狼优化算法,以提高原算法的探索能力和收敛速度;最后,提出了基于几何规划的航点扩展策略,从而构造出满足任务攻击时间与攻击方位要求的航点序列。通过对单无人机航路规划问题的仿真验证了改进算法的寻优能力;通过对面向饱和攻击任务的航路规划仿真验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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多架无人机的协同攻击航路规划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对多架无人机协同攻击同一目标问题,提出了一种航路规划方法.首先根据已知的导弹、雷达等威胁的位置,通过Voronoi图建立初始进入航路,并利用B样条曲线修正初始航路产生无人机可飞航路,然后对多架无人机的航路进行协同修正以满足协同攻击要求.最后对无人机的退出航路规划进行了研究分析,并结合具体问题进行了仿真检验. 相似文献
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基于改进蚁群算法的无人机航路规划 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高无人机(UAV)的作战效率和生存概率,在执行任务之前必须设计出高效的无人机飞行航路.针对这一问题,采用了蚁群算法进行航路规划,并对蚁群算法进行了改进.提出了保留最优解、自适应状态转换规则和自适应信息激素更新规则,有效的提高了算法算收敛速度和解的性能.最后用改进的蚁群算法对无人机任务航路进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法是一种有效的航路优化算法. 相似文献
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对地攻击是无人机在现代战场中的重要应用之一。以无人机为平台,以激光制导炸弹为武器,在满足对目标进行连续照射的前提下,研究了投放武器后无人机的航路规划问题。以攻击后无人机航路必须遵守的3条原则为基础,得出了3种可行的航路方案。通过仿真,验证了3种方案的可行性。通过对3种方案优缺点的比较,得出了每种方案的优、缺点。 相似文献
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无人机航路规划技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无人机航路规划问题本质是多约束条件下,多目标函数求极值的优化问题.规划出满足任务要求、导航、安全性等约束的较优航路,对提高无人机的武器系统性能有重要意义.通过对无人机航路规划的研究,对无人机航路规划问题进行了概括和总结,阐述了无人机航路规划的框架结构以及静态全局规划和动态局部规划方法的研究现状.分析了近年来常用的几种规划算法,着重分析了启发式算法以及遗传算法.在此基础上,对今后的研究方向进行了展望. 相似文献
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考虑协同航路规划的多无人机任务分配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对多无人机任务分配与协同航路规划问题,以分布式合同网拍卖算法为基础,构建无人机集群任务拍卖架构与拍卖收益函数,结合模拟退火算法协调任务执行次序,采用A*算法完成两任务点间航程预估,在任务分配阶段同步完成多无人机间协同航路的初规划,确定最佳任务执行次序,实现任务分配与协同航路规划的紧耦合。仿真结果表明,在考虑禁飞区、障碍威胁情况下,该算法能够有效完成多架无人机不同类型任务的分配,且目标分配、执行次序合理,总执行代价小,各机间负载均衡;在任务分配阶段考虑协同航路规划具有明显的效果,能够有效提高任务分配的合理性。 相似文献
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航空反潜时,无人机代替有人机对浮标阵进行监听是无人机在未来战场上的重要应用之一。以无人机独立执行监听线形浮标阵任务为背景,在对巡逻搜潜时线形浮标阵的布设进行分析并提出无人机航路的代价函数后,根据浮标阵的特点,规划出了平行监听和垂直监听2种无人机监听浮标阵方案,并对所规划航路的技术指标进行了分析。通过仿真,对这2种方案进行了验证,仿真结果分析表明了2种方案的优劣。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的无人机协同侦察航路规划 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
无人机将成为侦察卫星、有人驾驶侦察机的重要补充与增强手段 ,成为未来战场上广泛应用的一种侦察工具。为了提高无人机 (UAV)的侦察效率 ,在执行侦察任务前必需规划设计出高效的无人机侦察飞行航路。针对这一问题 ,本文提出了一种侦察效率指标评估的计算方法 ,解决了航路规划中的侦察效率量化问题。考虑在大范围任务区域内进行侦察航路优化存在计算的复杂性和收敛性等问题 ,本文采用遗传算法对侦察航路进行了优化处理。通过该方法得到的侦察航路可以有效地提高无人机的侦察效率。 相似文献
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航迹规划技术是无人机任务规划系统中重要的核心技术之一,无人机飞行空间广阔,需要一种快速搜索最佳路径的方法.首先在飞行区域中建立数字地图模型和防空威胁区模型,在满足无人机飞行约束条件的情况下,为无人机航迹规划提供一种遗传模拟退火算法,充分利用模拟退化算法的概率突跳特性和遗传算法强大的快速搜索能力.仿真结果表明,使用该算法无人机能够自动避开模拟数字地图的威胁区,搜索出一条安全有效航迹,并保证航线的完整性和最优性. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):466-478
With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system autonomy, network communication technology and group intelligence theory, mission execution in the form of a UAV swarm will be an important realization of future applications. Traditional single-UAV mission reliability modeling methods have been unable to meet the requirements of UAV swarm mission reliability modeling. Therefore, the UAV swarm mission reliability modeling and evaluation method is proposed. First, aimed at the interdependence among the multiple layers, a multi-layer network model of a UAV swarm is established. At the same time, based on the system having the following characteristics—using a mission chain to complete the mission and applying the connectivity of the mission network—the mission network model of a UAV swarm is established. Second, vulnerability and connectivity are selected as two indicators to reflect the reliability of the mission, and aimed at random attack and deliberate attack, vulnerability and connectivity evaluation methods are proposed. Finally, the validity and accuracy of the constructed model are verified through simulations, and the model and selected indicators can meet the reliability requirements of the UAV swarm mission. In this way, this study provides quantitative reference for UAV-swarm-related decision-making work and supports the development of UAV-swarm-related work. 相似文献
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随着无人飞行器智能化的发展,如何使其在动态环境下避开运动威胁,并能协同以规定的时间和角度进行攻击,从而顺利完成作战任务成为研究热点.基于Pythagorean Hodograph(PH)曲线进行在线航迹规划,提出了分布估计算法和差分进化算法相结合的方法进行航迹参数寻优,并给出了在线避障多无人飞行器协同航迹规划方法,仿真试验结果表明加入速度预测的多无人飞行器协同航迹规划方法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于agent的作战建模与仿真是无人机集群侦察效能评估的重要方法,但以往方法中agent行为机制 和模型结构难以描述复杂任务场景下的自组织侦察行为。以反海盗侦察任务为例,提出一种面向集群自组织 侦察的作战建模与仿真方法。设计多agent分层复合行为机制和可组合模块化agent模型结构,通过简单行为 的组合描述复杂行为;通过信息素图模块与航路管理模块的交互,实现自组织航路规划与飞行控制;并通过仿 真算例,来验证方法的可行性,对比分析不同航路规划方法的侦察效能。结果表明:自组织航路规划对中断航 路侦察的动态事件的适应性更强;对于大区域、长时间、低目标密度的区域覆盖侦察任务,仅通过改进航路规划 方法来降低访问间隔难以显著提高目标发现概率。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):601-616
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) have been used in research and development community due to their strong potential in high-risk missions. One of the most important civilian implementations of UAV/UGV cooperative path planning is delivering medical or emergency supplies during disasters such as wildfires, the focus of this paper. However, wildfires themselves pose risk to the UAVs/UGVs and their paths should be planned to avert the risk as well as complete the mission. In this paper, wildfire growth is simulated using a coupled Partial Differential Equation (PDE) model, widely used in literature for modeling wildfires, in a grid environment with added process and measurement noise. Using principles of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), and with an appropriate choice of decomposition modes, a low-dimensional equivalent fire growth model is obtained for the deployment of the space–time Kalman Filtering (KF) paradigm for estimation of wildfires using simulated data. The KF paradigm is then used to estimate and predict the propagation of wildfire based on local data obtained from a camera mounted on the UAV. This information is then used to obtain a safe path for the UGV that needs to travel from an initial location to the final position while the UAV’s path is planned to gather information on wildfire. Path planning of both UAV and UGV is carried out using a PDE based method that allows incorporation of threats due to wildfire and other obstacles in the form of risk function. The results from numerical simulation are presented to validate the proposed estimation and path planning methods. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):504-515
This paper investigates a formation control problem of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms. A group-based hierarchical architecture is established among the UAVs, which decomposes all the UAVs into several distinct and non-overlapping groups. In each group, the UAVs form hierarchies with one UAV selected as the group leader. All group leaders execute coordinated path following to cooperatively handle the mission process among different groups, and the remaining followers track their direct leaders to achieve the inner-group coordination. More specifically, for a group leader, a virtual target moving along its desired path is assigned for the UAV, and an updating law is proposed to coordinate all the group leaders’ virtual targets; for a follower UAV, the distributed leader-following formation control law is proposed to make the follower’s heading angle coincide with its direct leader, while keeping the desired relative position with respect to its direct leader. The proposed control law guarantees the globally asymptotic stability of the whole closed-loop swarm system under the control input constraints of fixed-wing UAVs. Theoretical proofs and numerical simulations are provided, which corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献