纵向机动载荷设计系统

纵向机动载荷设计系统是按国军标计算飞机纵向机动载荷的有效的系统软件,主要用于L8飞机及同类飞机的飞行载荷计算。该系统包含5个部分:(1)基本参数处理;(2)机动载荷计算;(3)压力分布计算;(4)严重载荷筛选;(5)实验修正。     

尾翼机动载荷测量试飞操纵方法探讨

一、引言为研究军用飞机强度和刚度规范,试飞研究中心按航空部“六五”研究规划要求,进行了歼某飞机尾翼机动载荷试飞测量研究,得到了具有重要价值的飞行试验结果。本文就纵向机动试飞的操纵方法及强度规范中的有关规定,粗浅地谈谈看法.     

非对称动力机动飞行的载荷研究

通过对一架装有４台涡轮螺旋桨发动机飞机的算例分析,研究了多发动机飞机非对称动力机动飞行的载荷确定方法,指出了影响其飞行载荷的主要因素,给出了非对称动力模拟机动飞行的试飞方法。此外,发现国军标《军用飞机强度和刚度规范》有关条文规定中存在的错误,且提出了相应的修改意见。     

飞机尾翼压力中心位置的计算

目前,我国飞机尾翼压力中心计算所参考的规范和方法主要有FQG (S)《飞机强度设计规范》(1975年版)和《尾翼强度设计指南》,选取不同的规范和方法计算得到的尾翼压力中心位置不同,所得到的尾翼载荷大小也有所区别。为了和飞机设计规范中的估算方法进行对比分析和讨论,介绍了一种基于全机压力分布数值计算(以下简称CFD计算)的飞机尾翼压力中心位置的计算方法。本方法关于飞机尾翼压力中心位置的计算讨论,对尾翼气动力设计优化有重要的反馈评估作用。     

关于飞机尾翼压力中心位置的计算讨论

本文介绍了一种基于全机压力分布数值计算(以下简称CFD计算)的飞机尾翼压力中心位置的计算方法,设计目的是为了和飞机设计规范中的估算方法进行对比分析和讨论。目前,我国飞机尾翼压力中心计算所参考的规范和方法主要有FQG (S) 《飞机强度设计规范》(1975年版)、《尾翼强度设计指南》以及CFD计算积分法,选取不同的规范和方法计算得到的尾翼压力中心位置不同,所得到的尾翼载荷大小也有所区别。本方法关于飞机尾翼压力中心位置的计算讨论,对尾翼气动力设计优化有重要的反馈评估作用。     

载荷软件包的应用与发展

本文回顾了载荷软件包在“七五”、“八五”期间的发展过程;介绍了载荷软件包在××飞机上进行飞行载荷计算的情况,对××飞机按《国军标》与按《试用本》计算结果进行了分析对比,介绍了该软件在国内的推广应用情况,并对该软件的优点与存在的问题进行了分析讨论,给出了该软件进一步发展的设想。     

飞机操纵系统特性对机动载荷的影响

对于飞机操纵系统特性对操纵速率和操纵面运动的作用,给出了一些地面试验、飞行试验数据和计算结果。研究了军用飞机飞行载荷规范（ＧＪＢ６７．２－８５）急剧俯仰机动要求的应用。论述了飞机操纵系统特性对机动载荷的重要影响。     

柔性飞机的非线性飞行载荷计算研究

以某歼击机为例,按《军用飞机强度和刚度规范》要求,重点介绍了考虑飞机结构柔性和非线性气动力特性、气动载荷分布的飞行载荷计算方法和计算结果,并对柔性飞机的非线性气动力特性和气动载荷分布对飞行载荷计算状态和严重载荷设计情况选取的影响进行了对比和分析,确定了飞机严重载荷设计情况和设计载荷,从而得出一些具有实际工程参考价值的结论。分析表明,所提出的飞行载荷计算方法合理有效,计算结果合理可信。     

飞行载荷分析计算研究

介绍歼××飞机飞行载荷分析计算研究的一些内容,包括：飞行包线计算、机动过程计算、弹性修正、气动载荷和惯性载荷计算、全机平衡、控制面弯扭剪计算、载荷包线绘制和设计情况选取等十几个方面,井进行了分析。通过大量的计算结果和歼××飞机原设计载荷情况进行了比较,对今后如何贯彻和进一步研究《国军标》提出了一些看法。     

飞机结构部件飞行载荷估算方法研究

介绍一种考虑飞机各部件间相互影响（干扰）的气动载荷估算方法。把该方法用于估算全动平尾的飞行载荷,并用它估算了Ｆ－７全动平尾在对称机动情况下的飞行载荷,且与飞行实侧载荷作了比较。结果表明,估算和实测载荷相差１０％左右。这种估算方法,在飞机设计阶段,可用于估算飞机其它部件（机翼、垂尾等）飞行载荷。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.