共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
1.
2.
针对目前电沉积法制备的CuInS_2(CIS)薄膜存在S元素含量不足以及微观形貌差的问题,通过在普通镀液中加入SiO_2溶胶,采用一步电沉积技术在ITO导电玻璃上制备Cu-In-S预制薄膜,镀液的主要组成为金属盐、硫代硫酸钠和不同浓度SiO_2溶胶.在空气气氛中对Cu-In-S预制薄膜进行退火处理以获得多晶的CIS薄膜,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散谱仪(EDS)及开路电位对CIS薄膜的结构、形貌、成分组成及光响应性能进行研究.结果表明:SiO_2溶胶浓度为4 mL/L时,得到的CIS薄膜的结晶度提高,同时,SiO_2溶胶作用下得到的CIS薄膜的表面形貌、成分组成和光响应性能都得到改善.因此,镀液中加入SiO_2溶胶有利于提高CIS薄膜的性能,尤其是浓度为4 mL/L时,性能提高得最为明显. 相似文献
3.
针对目前电沉积法制备的CuInS2(CIS)薄膜存在S元素含量不足以及微观形貌差的问题,通过在普通镀液中加入SiO2溶胶,采用一步电沉积技术在ITO导电玻璃上制备Cu In S预制薄膜,镀液的主要组成为金属盐、硫代硫酸钠和不同浓度SiO2溶胶。在空气气氛中对Cu In S预制薄膜进行退火处理以获得多晶的CIS薄膜,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散谱仪(EDS)及开路电位对CIS薄膜的结构、形貌、成分组成及光响应性能进行研究。结果表明:SiO2溶胶浓度为4 mL/L时,得到的CIS薄膜的结晶度提高,同时,SiO2溶胶作用下得到的CIS薄膜的表面形貌、成分组成和光响应性能都得到改善。因此,镀液中加入SiO2溶胶有利于提高CIS薄膜的性能,尤其是浓度为4 mL/L时,性能提高得最为明显。 相似文献
4.
向远博%刁训刚%郝雷%顾宝霞 《宇航材料工艺》2008,38(5)
采用多弧离子镀制备了具有不同色彩的Cr/Cr2O3薄膜,利用紫外-可见光分光光度计研究了薄膜在可见和红外波段的光谱特性,利用SEM进行薄膜表面结构和形貌的分析,利用四探针测阻仪测试了样品的方块电阻,利用红外发射率测量仪测试了样品的红外发射率。结果表明:Cr/Cr2O3薄膜具有丰富的色彩,在可见光区有明显的反射峰,可见光区光谱特性主要受膜厚的影响,方块电阻随膜厚增加而有变大,样品的红外发射率主要取决于金属层,平均红外发射率最小降至0.371。 相似文献
5.
Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen. 相似文献
6.
7.
在丁腈橡胶(NBR)中添加酚醛树脂(PR)和受阻酚AO80,制备共混橡胶,采用示差扫描量热(DSC),傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和粘弹谱仪(DMTA)等方法表征其结构,研究其阻尼机理.研究结果表明:在共混橡胶中,除NBR硫化交联网络外,还包含NBR/AO80的超分子氢键网络、NBR/PR的络合作用、AO80与PR分子间作用、AO80分子聚集体及在AO80相中的NBR分子等多种微观作用形式.复杂的分子作用形式使硫化胶分子间摩擦增大,提高了阻尼性能.但随贮存时间延长,AO80聚集结晶,造成硫化橡胶阻尼性能的不稳定. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
以光学滤光片薄膜边缘应力作为对象,研究了Ge/Zn S单、多层光学薄膜应力的变化规律。通过实验研究了离子束轰击能量以及真空退火温度等因素对Ge/Zn S光学薄膜应力类型、大小、变化及其分布的影响规律。Zn S薄膜的应力为压应力,采用离子束辅助工艺后薄膜边缘应力变得均匀;真空退火使Zn S薄膜的应力减小为原来的一半。通过优化沉积参数和张应力、压应力薄膜的组合降低了Ge/Zn S多层光学薄膜的应力,结果表明其平均应力分别为0.1 MPa,而且处于压应力状态。 相似文献
11.
IBAD法沉积TiN薄膜的机械和耐腐性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用离子束辅助沉积(IBAD)方法在医用不锈钢317L基底上沉积TiN陶瓷薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)分析研究了薄膜的微结构;测试了薄膜的耐磨性及薄膜与基底的附着力:运用电化学腐蚀的方法检测了薄膜在Hank’s模拟体液中的耐腐蚀性能。研究结果表明:用高、低能氮离子束兼用的IBAD方法沉积TiN多晶薄膜后,材料表面结构和性能发生明显改变。表面硬度和耐磨性有明显提高,在Hank’s模拟体液中显示出更强的抗腐蚀能力。 相似文献
12.
CHENG Xing-hua QIAO Liang BI Xiao-fang* School of Materials Science Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
In an attempt of being used as buffer layers and electrodes for the textured BaTiO3 (BTO) ferroelectric thin films, highly (100)-oriented LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films of different thicknesses were deposited directly on Si (100) substrate with radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. It is observed that the substrate temperatures and the film thicknesses bring main influences on the micro-structures and orientation of the thin film. The effects of the thicknesses and substrate temperatures on the orientation of the films were studied on the LNO films of different thicknesses. The highly (100)-oriented LNO thin films were obtained at the substrate temperature of 600 ℃. The existence of epitaxially grown BTO films indicates that the oriented LNO thin films obtained in this work could be used as a buffer layer for epitaxial growth. 相似文献
13.
DU Xin-kang WANG Tian-min WANG Cong CHEN Bu-liang ZHOU Long 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):140-144
Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature. 相似文献
14.
TiCxNy
films were formed on 9Cr18 and GCr15 substrates using ion beam assisted deposition and
studied with TEM, AES and XPS. TEM results showed that the films have polycrystalline
structure with preferential growth orientations in (111),(200) and (220) directions. The
AES and XPS results confirmed that the TiCxNy films contain oxygen
coordination. The dry friction test indicated that oxidation resistance of the films is
excellent, formation of the oxide film in the friction process can be effectively
inhibited because of its presence on the steel substrates. At the same time,the wear
properties of substrates were obviously improved because of high hardness and excellent
lubriction of the films. However, the mechanical properties of TiCxNy
films deposited by different N fluence appear different variance rule with the diffrent
substrates. Microhardness and friction properties of TiCxNy films
are relative to its N content and a excessively high N content has a harmful influence on
the hardness and friction properties. 相似文献
15.
SHAN Lian-weia * ZHANG Xian-youa DONG Li-mina WU Zea HAN Zhi-donga FU Xing-huab HOU Wen-pingb aDepartment of Materials Science Engineering Harbin University of Science Technology Harbin China bDepartment of Materials Science Engineering Jinan University Jinan China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Sr0.5Ba0.5–xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influences of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The micro-structures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi3 doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi3 doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi3 -doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem-perature decreases gradually with the Bi3 contents increasing. 相似文献
16.
Monarchie D. Budzilek R. Cupero F. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1995,10(8):21-25
A new advanced type of high ambient viewing AC electroluminescent display has been developed incorporating a combination of high contrast and high brightness techniques. The improvement in the contrast is achieved by a black absorption layer within the thin film structure. Improvement in the brightness is attributed to increasing the refresh rate by an order of magnitude. This can only be accomplished by an order of magnitude decrease in front electrode impedance with the use of a new metalized structure to reinforce the ITO electrodes and lower their resistance 相似文献
17.
TiO2-有机硅热控涂层对空间聚合材料的防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在原子氧 (AO)地面模拟设备中对空间材料Kapton及TiO2 有机硅热控涂层进行原子氧剥蚀效应试验。用LAMBDA 9分光度计、光电子能谱 (XPS)、红外光谱 (FTIR)和扫描电镜 (SEM )研究了原子氧 (AO)对Kapton侵蚀机理及对其表面涂覆的TiO2 有机硅热控涂层的防护作用进行了表征。AO对Kapton表现了较严重的侵蚀作用 ,而所施用的TiO2 有机硅热控涂层的表面形貌则变化甚少 ,实验表明 ,该涂层对AO辐照有较强的防护效果、较好的空间稳定性和热控性能。 相似文献
18.
溅射工艺对TiAlN薄膜摩擦学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究利用反应磁控溅射法在高速钢基体上制备TiAlN薄膜材料,采用XRD测试薄膜晶体结构,用UMT显微力学测试仪测试薄膜摩擦系数.在此基础上讨论铝含量、直流偏压及后期处理对薄膜摩擦系数的影响.结果表明,不同铝含量的TiAlN薄膜中都存在面心立方相和六方相,随着铝含量的增高,面心立方相比例逐渐减小,六方相增多.铝的引入使膜层的硬度明显提高.随着Al含量增加,GCr15与TiAlN膜层之间的摩擦系数下降.另外,直流偏压和后期处理亦可显著改善薄膜的抗摩擦性能. 相似文献
19.
用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了掺杂金颗粒的钛酸钡复合薄膜Au/BaTiO3,用透射电镜和X射线光电子能谱对薄膜进行了表征,研究了其线性光吸收特性.结果表明,用复合靶和转靶的方法可以成功地制备金属纳米团簇复合薄膜,并且制备出的薄膜有良好的化学结构和物理特征. 相似文献