无人机机载武器装备的发展

介绍了美国无人机机载航空武器装备的发展历程以及研制改进情况.指出当前发展无人机机载武器的紧迫性和重要性,提出了无人机机载武器的发展趋势.     

通用无人机仿整机自动测试系统设计与实现

如何高效而精确的检测无人机机载设备的功能与性能,越来越重要且急迫。文章提出了一种将无人机机载计算机作为自动测试系统组成部分,并利用测试资源模拟无人机机载设备输入输出信号,仿真机载设备功能的测试系统设计方法,充分发挥机载计算机本身与其他机载设备的数据交联功能,以保持测试系统与实际装备工作环境一致,使得无人机整机BIT和正常工作过程能顺利完成。通过配备不同型号无人机的机载计算机和测试附件,可完成多型号无人机的测试,有效提高了内场检测维修的能力,提升了无人机的战斗力。     

无人机系统技术发展趋势

本文综述了无人机系统特点及其技术发展趋势，讨论了无人机机载无人驾驶的内在技术内涵，重点分析了长航时无人机、微型无人机、无人战斗机等三类无人机系统的关键技术内容和研究方向。     

台湾借无人机做大军事力量

台湾军方认为:无人机是台湾侦察大陆情况的最有效手段,台军国防部将其定为重点发展的高技术武器装备。据台湾国防部报告披露,无人机的研制与运用已成为台军未来五年武器装备建设的头等大事,并将无人机与导弹和雷达等共同列为国防科技优先发展的关键技术。过去,台湾地区的无人机总体水平比较低,     

从空中优势到信息战优势的转变--21世纪美空军装备发展战略走向分析

２１世纪，美空军在武器装备发展战略上的基本思路是：把航空航天信息装备发展放在首位，逐步形成以卫星为核心，以无人机为主力，空天一体化和网络化的指挥、预警、侦察、监视系统；以发展研制隐身飞机为重点，积极发展无人机和航天飞机，形成以隐身飞机为核心，由无人战斗机和航天飞机共同组成的空天一体化的作战体系；机载武器系统向精度高、威力大、射程远、全天候、小型化方向发展；大力发展空运力量，形成有效贯彻“全球交战”的战略空运力量     

军用无人机技术的发展现状及未来趋势

作为一种多用途、低费效比的航空武器装备,军用无人机日益受到世界各国军方的重视.本文分析了现役和即将服役军用无人机的技术水平及应用特点,并对军用无人机的发展趋势进行了展望.     

一种机载导航设备航向校正方法

针对中小型无人机(UAV)导航设备中的航向校正问题,提出了一种通过机载光电吊舱和全球定位系统(GPS)分别测量地面控制站相对于无人机的方位角,来确定无人机航向角偏差的"回头看"校正方法,用于校正中小型无人机的磁力计输出的航向数据。在测试试飞试验中,利用该校正方法对无人机航向进行校正后,将机载光电吊舱对目标定位的方位误差由校正前的2.5°减小到0.5°,距离误差由校正前的3.0km减小到0.5km,验证了该方法对无人机航向校正的可行性和有效性。     

未来机载数据链的网络结构研究

武器装备的不断更新和战场环境的日益复杂,要求机载数据链必须跟上未来作战形势的发展。本文在总结现有机载数据链网络结构的优点与不足的基础上,探讨未来机载数据链的网络结构发展方向及其实现的技术难点。     

机载航空电子设备设计的基本型趋向

分析了目前国内外航空机载武器装备的发展趋向;简要叙述了通用化、系列化和模块化的基本概念、内容和方法;并对我所机载航空电子设备研制方向和推行“三化”的具体实施提出了建议。     

国外无人机机载空地武器的发展及其展望

无人机最早装备的空地武器多为满足应急作战的需要,因此并未过多地考虑无人机本身的特点。目前,新一代无人机机载空地武器的发展则以满足无人机,特别是中小型无人机挂载和打击的需要为目标,在小型化和载机安全性方面取得进展。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.