航空发动机隐身技术研究及管理工作探讨

隐身技术是提高军用飞机生存力、作战效能的有效手段。航空发动机红外隐身和雷达隐身是飞机隐身的重点和难点。在对航空发动机红外、雷达隐身技术简要分析的基础上,给出了对航空发动机隐身技术研究及管理工作的一些思考,指出了航空发动机隐身技术研究和管理应重点开展发动机隐身要求和作战效能分析,加强发动机隐身专业体系建设,梳理发动机隐身技术研究流程和路线图,注重发动机隐身技术研究配套保障条件建设等。     

飞机后向红外隐身技术应用探讨

随着雷达隐身的快速发展,新一代作战飞机的雷达隐身性能较为原来有了显著提高,来自敌方雷达的威胁显著减小,但没有采取红外隐身措施的作战飞机在日益发展的红外探测系统面前生存力大打折扣,本文通过对国外先进战机的红外隐身技术应用现状进行了分析和整理,总结其后向红外隐身技术应用规律,探讨了其发展趋势。     

战斗机红外隐身技术浅析

阐述了战斗机红外隐身的重要性及红外隐身技术的机理,介绍了国外红外隐身技术的现状和发展趋势。     

飞行器排气系统红外隐身技术探析

针对飞行器排气系统的红外隐身问题,对其红外辐射特性、辐射机理进行了讨论分析,重点探讨了排气系统应用遮挡技术、冷却技术以及低红外发射率技术等几种红外隐身技术的特点和效果,论述了飞行器排气系统红外隐身技术的发展趋势,为飞行器红外隐身设计提供了参考。     

高速飞行器的隐身技术现状及其发展

探讨了等离子体隐身技术基本特征、技术途径以及战术运用等,介绍了雷达隐身、红外隐身等几种常见的隐身技术,简要分析了未来隐身技术的发展趋势及其对未来战争的影响.     

涡轮风扇发动机在飞机红外隐身上的优势

简要介绍了飞机红外隐身技术的发展现状,比较详细地阐述了涡扇发动机在飞机红外隐身上的优势,如可降低发动机及其尾焰的红外辐射强度;兼顾了良好的隐身性能和很好的作战性、机动性.     

道高一尺魔高一丈——反隐身技术的发展

隐身技术已经经过了30多年的发展,并日臻成熟。与此同时,与其针锋相对的反隐身技术也在不断发展。隐身技术目前还远未达到无懈可击的水平,新型和特种雷达、雷达组网、红外／声学探测技术等都可以成为打破“隐身”神话的利器。     

航空发动机隐身技术分析与论述

阐述了发动机在红外和雷达隐身的重要意义,同时阐述了发动机多种隐身技术措施,并兼顾考虑发动机推力、重量等代价。指出推动发动机和飞机一体化隐身技术的发展是未来战机隐身能力提升的关键。同时,阐述了不同发动机隐身措施适应不同作战飞机要求的应用情况,在此基础上对后续发动机隐身技术能力提升还存在的技术问题和后续研究重点进行了分析和阐述。     

多频段隐身材料的研究现状与进展

在现代战争中,为了提高在军事对抗中的竞争实力,隐身技术一直都是各国的重点研究对象,而隐身材料在其中占据了重要位置.本文深入研究了各阶段单一频段隐身材料的发展现状,总结了雷达、可见光、高光谱和红外隐身材料的优势与不足,分析了现阶段各种兼容隐身材料的发展新需求;综述了目前雷达与红外、可见光与红外、高光谱与红外、多频段兼容隐...     

未来新一代轰炸机隐身特性需求分析

远程战略轰炸机的自身隐身性能提升和隐身航迹策略规划越来越受到重视。通过对比分析美俄下一 代隐身轰炸机的隐身性能和所面对的威胁,指出了未来新一代隐身轰炸机更高的隐身性能需求—全频谱、全 方位隐身技术,例如雷达隐身、红外隐身以及射频综合隐身等;并归纳了未来高隐身战略轰炸机的主要突防措 施,例如更先进的隐身技术、体系支持、高空突防、加装自卫武器等措施。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.